Abstract: A radiator 9 for electric parts use, which cools an inverter and others relating to the control of an electric motor, and a condenser 12 for condensing refrigerant are arranged in parallel with each other with respect to the direction of an air flow on an upstream side of the air flow of a radiator 8 for engine use. Due to the above arrangement, as the air temperatures at the inlets of the radiator 8 for electric parts use and the condenser 12 are low, a temperature difference between air and cooling water and a temperature difference between air and refrigerant are increased, and it becomes possible to enhance the performance of the radiator 8 for electric parts use and the condenser 12.

Abstract: A light emitting diode element having a light emitting diode sealed by glass, wherein the glass consists essentially of, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 30 to 70% of SnO, from 15 to 50% of P2O5, from 0.1 to 20% of ZnO, from 0 to 10% of SiO2+GeO2, from 0 to 30% of Li2O+Na2O+K2O, and from 0 to 20% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. Glass for covering a light emitting diode element, which has an internal transmittance of at least 80% with thickness of 1 mm for a light having a wavelength of 405. nm and which consists essentially of, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 40 to 53% of TeO2, from 0 to 10% of GeO2, from 5 to 30% of B2O3, from 0 to 10% of Ga2O3, from 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, from 3 to 20% of ZnO, from 0 to 3% of Y2O3, from 0 to 3% of La2O3, from 0 to 7% of Gd2O3 and from 0 to 5% of Ta2O5, and TeO2+B2O3 is at most 75 mol %.

Abstract: An optical glass which has an internal transmittance to a light having a wavelength of 400 nm being at least 90% as calculated in a thickness of 1 mm and which contains at least 25 mol % of B2O3 and from 0.1 to 20 mol % of TeO2. The above optical glass.which contains La2O3. The above optical glass wherein the glass transition point ?650° C. and the refractive index at 633 nm ?1.70. A process for producing an optical element made of the above optical glass, which comprises dropping the optical glass in a molten state from a flow outlet of a flow out pipe made of a platinum alloy to form a preform and subjecting it to precision press-molding.

Abstract: In a condenser of a refrigerant cycle, a throttle portion is provided at a predetermined position in one of first and second header tanks to decompress refrigerant while refrigerant meanderingly flows within the one of the first and second header tanks. Therefore, refrigerant from the throttle portion is sufficiently mixed with refrigerant directly flowing from tubes into a downstream space of the throttle portion in the one of the first and second header tanks. Accordingly, even when gas refrigerant is directly introduced from a part of the tubes directly into the lower downstream space, the gas refrigerant can be effectively heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing from the throttle portion. As a result, it can restrict refrigerant from being discharged from the condenser in a gas-liquid two-phase state.

Abstract: A non-lead optical glass consisting essentially of, as represented by mol %, from 45 to 75% of Bi2O3, from 12 to 45% of B2O3, from 1 to 20% of Ga2O3, from 1 to 20% of In2O3, from 0 to 20% of ZnO, from 0 to 15% of BaO, from 0 to 15% of SiO2+Al2O3+GeO2, from 0 to 15% of MgO+CaO+SrO, from 0 to 10% of SnO2+TeO2+TiO2+ZrO2+Ta2O3+Y2O3+WO3 and from 0 to 5% of CeO2, wherein Ga2O3+In2O3+ZnO?5%. An optical fiber comprising the above non-lead optical glass as a core.

Abstract: An optical glass which contains at least 20 mol % of TeO2 and has an internal transmittance of at least 80% in a thickness of 2 mm to a light having a wavelength of 405 nm and a refractive index of at least 1.85 to the same light, and which contains no alkali metal oxide or contains alkali metal oxides in a total amount of at most 15 mol %.

Abstract: A radiator 9 for electric parts use, which cools an inverter and others relating to the control of an electric motor, and a condenser 12 for condensing refrigerant are arranged in parallel with each other with respect to the direction of an air flow on an upstream side of the air flow of a radiator 8 for engine use. Due to the above arrangement, as the air temperatures at the inlets of the radiator 8 for electric parts use and the condenser 12 are low, a temperature difference between air and cooling water and a temperature difference between air and refrigerant are increased, and it becomes possible to enhance the performance of the radiator 8 for electric parts use and the condenser 12.

Abstract: In a condenser of a refrigerant cycle, a throttle portion is provided at a predetermined position in one of first and second header tanks to decompress refrigerant while refrigerant meanderingly flows within the one of the first and second header tanks. Therefore, refrigerant from the throttle portion is sufficiently mixed with refrigerant directly flowing from tubes into a downstream space of the throttle portion in the one of the first and second header tanks. Accordingly, even when gas refrigerant is directly introduced from a part of the tubes directly into the lower downstream space, the gas refrigerant can be effectively heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing from the throttle portion. As a result, it can restrict refrigerant from being discharged from the condenser in a gas-liquid two-phase state.

Abstract: An optical glass which contains at least 20 mol % of TeO2 and has an internal transmittance of at least 80% in a thickness of 2 mm to a light having a wavelength of 405 nm and a refractive index of at least 1.85 to the same light, and which contains no alkali metal oxide or contains alkali metal oxides in a total amount of at most 15 mol %.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass comprising 100 parts by mass of a matrix glass and from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of Er doped to the matrix glass, wherein the matrix glass comprises Bi2O3, at least one of B2O3 and SiO2, at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ga2O3, WO3 and TeO2, and La2O3 in such a ratio that Bi2O3 is from 20 to 80 mol %, B2O3+SiO2 is from 5 to 75 mol %, Ga2O3+WO3+TeO2 is from 0.1 to 35 mol %, and La2O3 is from 0.01 to 15 mol %.

Abstract: A heat exchanger such as a condenser for use in an automotive air-conditioner includes a core unit having a plurality of laminated tubes and fins. Brackets for mounting the heat exchanger on a vehicle are connected to U-shaped side plate disposed on an outside of the core unit. After components constituting the core unit including the side plate are all connected to one another by brazing, the brackets are connected to the side plate via mounting members made of rubber by staking sidewalls of the U-shaped side plate. Since the brackets are connected to the heat exchanger by staking after the heat exchanger is completed, the heat exchanger is easily brazed and the number and positions of the brackets on the side plate can be arbitrarily selected.

Abstract: A glass fiber comprising core glass and clad glass, wherein the core glass consists essentially of from 25 to 70 mol % of Bi2O3, from 5 to 74.89 mol % of B2O3+SiO2, from 0.1 to 30 mol % of Al2O3+Ga2O3, and from 0 to 10 mol % of CeO2.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass having Er doped in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% as represented by mass percentage to a matrix glass comprising, by mol %, BiO2: 20 to 80, B2O3+SiO2: 5 to 75, Ga2O3+WO3+TeO2: 0.1 to 35, Al2O3≦10, GeO2≦30, TiO2≦30, and SnO2≦30, and containing no CeO2.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass comprising a matrix glass and, added thereto, from 0.01 to 10 wt % of Er, characterized in that said matrix glass substantially comprises, as represented by mol %, 20 to 80 of Bi2O3, 0 to 74.89 of B2O3, 0 to 79.99 of SiO2, 0.01 to 10 of CeO2, 0 to 50 of Li2O, 0 to 50 of TiO2, 0 to 50 of ZrO2, 0 to 50 of SnO2, 0 to 30 of WO3, 0 to 30 of TeO2, 0 to 30 of Ga2O3 and 0 to 10 of Al2O3, with the proviso that said matrix glass contains at least one of B2O3 and SiO2.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass comprising a matrix glass and from 0.001 to 10% by mass percentage of Tm doped to the matrix glass, wherein the matrix glass contains from 15 to 80 mol % of Bi2O3 and further contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of SiO2, B2O3 and GeO2.

Abstract: An optical amplifier glass comprising a matrix glass containing Bi2O3 and at least one of Al2O3 and Ga2O3, and Er doped to the matrix glass, wherein from 0.01 to 10% by mass percentage of Er is doped to the matrix glass which has a total content of Al2O3 and Ga2O3 of at least 0.1 mol %, a content of Bi2O3 of at least 20 mol %, a refractive index of at least 1.8 at a wavelength of 1.55 &mgr;m, a glass transition temperature of at least 360° C. and an optical basicity of at most 0.49.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, a bracket is fixed to the side plate only by fastening, after an assembly including a core portion and the side plate is bonded together in a furnace. Therefore, the bracket can be readily fixed to the side plate without using an additional connection member such as a bolt. Accordingly, the core portion can be made relatively larger while it can prevent an outer dimension of the heater core from being enlarged. Further, one of the side plate and the bracket has a protrusion, and the other one of the side plate and the bracket has a hole being engaged with the protrusion. Therefore, the bracket can be further tightly fixed to the side plate without brazing.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass comprising 100 parts by mass of a matrix glass and from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of Er doped to the matrix glass, wherein the matrix glass comprises Bi2O3, at least one of B2O3 and SiO2, at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ga2O3, WO3 and TeO2, and La2O3 in such a ratio that Bi2O3 is from 20 to 80 mol %, B2O3+SiO2 is from 5 to 75 mol %, Ga2O3+WO3+TeO2 is from 0.1 to 35 mol %, and La2O3 is from 0.01 to 15 mol %.

Abstract: An optical amplifying glass fiber comprising a core glass and a clad glass, wherein a relation of: 0.0005≦(n1−n2)/n1≦0.1 where n1 and n2 are refractive indices of the core glass and the clad glass, respectively, is satisfied, the fiber has a length of at most 25 cm, the core glass contains Er, and the wavelength width wherein a gain is obtainable with light having a wavelength of from 1.50 to 1.59 &mgr;m, is at least 30 nm.

Abstract: A heat exchanger such as a condenser for use in an automotive air-conditioner includes a core unit having a plurality of laminated tubes and fins. Brackets for mounting the heat exchanger on a vehicle are connected to U-shaped side plate disposed on an outside of the core unit. After components constituting the core unit including the side plate are all connected to one another by brazing, the brackets are connected to the side plate via mounting members made of rubber by staking sidewalls of the U-shaped side plate. Since the brackets are connected to the heat exchanger by staking after the heat exchanger is completed, the heat exchanger is easily brazed and the number and positions of the brackets on the side plate can be arbitrarily selected.