Abstract: In a magnetic sensor having soft magnetic metallic elements disposed in opposite sides of a bridge circuit for sensing an external magnetic field by using a phenomenon where a skin depth of the soft magnetic metallic elements changes in dependence on a strength of the external magnetic field, each of the soft magnetic metallic elements is formed in a zigzag shape having parallel sections extending in a direction of the external magnetic field. The soft magnetic metallic element may have a multi-layer structure where soft magnetic layers are laminated with a non-magnetic insulator layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibratory gyroscope utilizing an energy-trapping vibration mode comprises a piezo-electric plate having a principal surface and polarized in a thickness direction, and first through n-th electrodes (n being an integer not smaller than three) formed in a generally central area of the principal surface at positions corresponding to first through n-th vertexes of a polygon having n angles. When the piezoelectric plate is excited in the energy-trapping vibration mode of a primary vibration, rotation of the piezoelectric plate around an axis perpendicular to the principal surface of said piezoelectric plate produces the Coriolis force to excite a secondary vibration which induces electric voltages at the first through the n-th electrodes. A voltage difference is detected for at least two of the first through the n-th electrodes.

Abstract: A piezoelectric vibratory gyroscope utilizing an energy-trapping vibration mode comprises a piezo-electric plate having a principal surface and polarized in a thickness direction, and first through n-th electrodes (n being an integer not smaller than three) formed in a generally central area of the principal surface at positions corresponding to first through n-th vertexes of a polygon having n angles. When the piezoelectric plate is excited in the energy-trapping vibration mode of a primary vibration, rotation of the piezoelectric plate around an axis perpendicular to the principal surface of said piezoelectric plate produces the Coriolis force to excite a secondary vibration which induces electric voltages at the first through the n-th electrodes. A voltage difference is detected for at least two of the first through the n-th electrodes.