Abstract: A novel electrode that can be used at high temperature in air, a fuel cell using the material, and a method of manufacture of the same are provided. The electrode material containing a component expressed by La1-sAsNi1-x-y-zCuxFeyBzO3-? (wherein, A and B are at least one element independently selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals excluding Fe, Ni and Cu, and rare earths excluding La, and x>0, y>0, x+y+z<1, 0?s?0.05, and 0?z?0.05) exhibits relatively high conductivity at high temperature, and has the advantage of combination with other materials in relation to coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: An aluminum oxide sintered product including a layer phase containing a rare-earth element and fluorine among grains of aluminum oxide serving as a main component, or a phase containing a rare-earth element and fluorine along edges of grains of aluminum oxide serving as a main component. The product includes a phase containing a rare-earth element and a fluorine element among grains of aluminum oxide, the phase not being in the form of localized dots but in the form of line segments, when viewed in an SEM image. The product can be readily adjusted to have a volume resistivity in the range of 1×1013 to 1×1016 ?·cm, the volume resistivity being calculated from a current value after the lapse of 1 minute from the application of a voltage of 2 kV/mm to the aluminum oxide sintered product at room temperature.

Abstract: An aluminum oxide sintered body is provided, including europium and nitrogen, and plate-like crystals having peaks coinciding with EuAl12O19 in an X-ray diffraction profile are dispersed over a whole sintered body. Such an aluminum oxide sintered body can be obtained by forming a mixed powder containing an alumina powder, a europium compound powder and an aluminum nitride powder into a green body having a predetermined shape, and sintering the green body under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an alumina sintered body of the present invention comprises: (a) forming a mixed powder containing at least Al2O3 and MgF2 or a mixed powder containing Al2O3, MgF2, and MgO into a compact having a predetermined shape; and (b) performing hot-press sintering of the compact in a vacuum atmosphere or a non-oxidizing atmosphere to form an alumina sintered body, in which when a amount of MgF2 to 100 parts by weight of Al2O3 is represented by X (parts by weight), and a hot-press sintering temperature is represented by Y (° C.), the hot-press sintering temperature is set to satisfy the following equations (1) to (4) 1,120?Y?1,300??(1) 0.15?X?1.89??(2) Y??78.7X+1,349??(3) Y??200X+1,212??(4).

Abstract: A novel electrode that can be used at high temperature in air, a fuel cell using the material, and a method of manufacture of the same are provided. The electrode material containing a component expressed by La1-sAsNi1-x-y-zCuxFeyBzO3-? (wherein, A and B are at least one element independently selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, transition metals excluding Fe, Ni and Cu, and rare earths excluding La, and x>0, y>0, x+y+z<1, 0?s?0.05, and 0?z?0.05) exhibits relatively high conductivity at high temperature, and has the advantage of combination with other materials in relation to coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A method for producing an aluminum nitride sintered product according to the present invention includes the steps of (a) preparing a powder mixture that contains AlN, 2 to 10 parts by weight of Eu2O3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of AlN, Al2O3 such that a molar ratio of Al2O3 to Eu2O3 is 2 to 10, and TiO2 such that a molar ratio of TiO2 to Al2O3 is 0.05 to 1.2, but not Sm; (b) producing a compact from the powder mixture; and (c) firing the compact by subjecting the compact to hot-press firing in a vacuum or in an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an alumina sintered body of the present invention comprises: (a) forming a mixed powder containing at least Al2O3 and MgF2 or a mixed powder containing Al2O3, MgF2, and MgO into a compact having a predetermined shape; and (b) performing hot-press sintering of the compact in a vacuum atmosphere or a non-oxidizing atmosphere to form an alumina sintered body, in which when a amount of MgF2 to 100 parts by weight of Al2O3 is represented by X (parts by weight), and a hot-press sintering temperature is represented by Y (° C.), the hot-press sintering temperature is set to satisfy the following equations (1) to (4) 1,120?Y?1,300??(1) 0.15?X?1.89??(2) Y??78.7X+1,349??(3) Y??200X+1,212??(4).

Abstract: The aluminum nitride sintered body includes at least europium, aluminum, and oxygen. It was found that a grain boundary phase having a peak having a X-ray diffraction profile substantially the same as that of an Sr3Al2O6 phase could be three-dimensionally continued in the aluminum nitride sintered body to realize a lower resistance without damaging various properties unique to aluminum nitride.

Abstract: An aluminum oxide sintered body of the invention includes: europium and nitrogen; and plate-like crystals having peaks coinciding with EuAl12O19 in an X-ray diffraction profile dispersed over a whole sintered body. Such an aluminum oxide sintered body can be obtained by: forming a mixed powder containing an alumina powder, a europium compound powder and an aluminum nitride powder into a green body having a predetermined shape; and sintering the green body under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: An aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body is provided, which is manufactured by sintering an aluminum nitride powder comprising aluminum nitride as a main component, carbon in an amount of 0.1 wt % or more to 1.0 wt % or less, and containing oxygen in an amount that is not greater than 0.7 wt %, wherein carbon and oxygen are dissolved in grains of the aluminum nitride powder. The a-axis length of the lattice constant of the aluminum nitride is in a range of 3.1120 ? or more to 3.1200 ? or less, and the a c-axis length of the lattice constant is in a range of 4.9810 ? or more to 4.9900 ? or less. The volume resistivity of the aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body at 500° C. is 109 ?·cm or more.

Abstract: A method for producing an aluminum nitride sintered product according to the present invention includes the steps of (a) preparing a powder mixture that contains AlN, 2 to 10 parts by weight of Eu2O3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of AlN, Al2O3 such that a molar ratio of Al2O3 to Eu2O3 is 2 to 10, and TiO2 such that a molar ratio of TiO2 to Al2O3 is 0.05 to 1.2, but not Sm; (b) producing a compact from the powder mixture; and (c) firing the compact by subjecting the compact to hot-press firing in a vacuum or in an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: An aluminum oxide sintered product including a layer phase containing a rare-earth element and fluorine among grains of aluminum oxide serving as a main component, or a phase containing a rare-earth element and fluorine along edges of grains of aluminum oxide serving as a main component. The product includes a phase containing a rare-earth element and a fluorine element among grains of aluminum oxide, the phase not being in the form of localized dots but in the form of line segments, when viewed in an SEM image. The product can be readily adjusted to have a volume resistivity in the range of 1×1013 to 1×1016 ?·cm, the volume resistivity being calculated from a current value after the lapse of 1 minute from the application of a voltage of 2 kV/mm to the aluminum oxide sintered product at room temperature.

Abstract: An aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body is provided, which is manufactured by sintering an aluminum nitride powder comprising aluminum nitride as a main component, carbon in an amount of 0.1 wt % or more to 1.0 wt % or less, and containing oxygen in an amount that is not greater than 0.7 wt %, wherein carbon and oxygen are dissolved in grains of the aluminum nitride powder. The a-axis length of the lattice constant of the aluminum nitride is in a range of 3.1120 ? or more to 3.1200 ? or less, and the a c-axis length of the lattice constant is in a range of 4.9810 ? or more to 4.9900 ? or less. The volume resistivity of the aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body at 500° C. is 109 ?·cm or more.

Abstract: An aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body is provided, which is manufactured by sintering an aluminum nitride powder comprising aluminum nitride as a main component, carbon in an amount of 0.1 wt % or more to 1.0 wt % or less, and containing oxygen in an amount that is not greater than 0.7 wt %, wherein carbon and oxygen are dissolved in grains of the aluminum nitride powder. The a-axis length of the lattice constant of the aluminum nitride is in a range of 3.1120 ? or more to 3.1200 ? or less, and the a c-axis length of the lattice constant is in a range of 4.9810 ? or more to 4.9900 ? or less. The volume resistivity of the aluminum nitride-based ceramic sintered body at 500° C. is 109 ?·cm or more.

Abstract: The aluminum nitride sintered body includes at least europium (Eu), aluminum (Al), and oxygen (O). It was found that a grain boundary phase having a peak having a X-ray diffraction profile substantially the same as that of an Sr3Al2O6 phase could be three-dimensionally continued in the aluminum nitride sintered body to realize a lower resistance without damaging various properties unique to aluminum nitride.

Abstract: An aluminum nitride sintered body is provided, which essentially contains aluminum nitride, 0.4 to 2.5 wt % magnesium and 2.0 to 5.0 wt % yttrium. The aluminum nitride sintered body has an average particle size of not more than 1.0 ?m.

Abstract: Carbon or a substance generating a carbon by thermal decomposition is added to prepared material containing aluminum nitride (AlN), an Si source such as silicon nitride (Si3N4) or a silicon oxide (SiO2), and an Eu source such as europium oxide (Eu2O3) or europium nitrate or europium acetate, and the prepared material is reduced in a nitrogen atmosphere, and subsequently fired. SiO2 is capable of converting into silicon nitride by reduction nitriding. Europium nitrate or europium acetate are capable of converting into Eu2O3 during a heat treatment process or converting into europium nitride (EuN) by reduction nitriding.

Abstract: 100 g of aluminum nitride (AlN) powder and 2.0 g of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) powder were placed in graphite crucible. Thereafter, the entire crucible was treated with heat by keeping it in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 2200° C. and a pressure of 1.5 kgf/cm2 for 2 hours. In this manner, aluminum nitride powder was prepared.

Abstract: A dense cordierite based sintered body is provided, containing at least 93% by mass of cordierite among crystal components present in the sintered body. The average particle diameter of the particles constituting the sintered body is 2 ?m or less.

Abstract: An aluminum nitride ceramic having a low volume resistivity at room temperature and a relatively low samarium content is provided. The aluminum nitride ceramic contains aluminum nitride as a main component and samarium in a converted content, calculated as samarium oxide, of 0.060 mole percent or lower. The aluminum nitride ceramic includes aluminum nitride particles and a samarium-aluminum composite oxide phase having a length of at least 7 ?m.