Abstract: A battery includes a power generation element, a case member having an accommodation recess for accommodating the power generation element and including first and second sides, and an opening closure member for closing the accommodation recess. A case inside part of the opening closure member contacts a first center edge of a first edge of the first side to prevent warping deformation of the first edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a first-first end and a first-second end. In addition, the opening closure member contacts a second center edge of a second edge of the second side to prevent warping deformation of the second edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a second-first end and a second-second end. The case member and the opening closure member are secured to each other at a welded part around their entire periphery.

Abstract: A battery includes a power generation element, a case member that accommodates the power generation element, and an opening closure member that closes the case member. The opening closure member includes a case contact part for contacting an elongated opening edge of the case member around an entire periphery thereof, and a case inside part projecting toward an inside of the case member from a portion of a surface of the opening closure member on the case member side internally of the case contact part. The case inside part has two narrower portions positioned at both ends of the case inside part in a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening edge of the case member and spaced from an inner surface of the side of the case member, and a wider portion positioned between the two narrower portions and contacting an inner surface of the side of the case member.

Abstract: A battery includes a power generation element, a case member that accommodates the power generation element, and an opening closure member that closes the case member. The opening closure member includes a case contact part for contacting an elongated opening edge of the case member around an entire periphery thereof, and a case inside part projecting toward an inside of the case member from a portion of a surface of the opening closure member on the case member side internally of the case contact part. The case inside part has two narrower portions positioned at both ends of the case inside part in a longitudinal direction of the elongated opening edge of the case member and spaced from an inner surface of the side of the case member, and a wider portion positioned between the two narrower portions and contacting an inner surface of the side of the case member.

Abstract: The hydrogen-producing method of the an aspect of the present invention is a method for producing hydrogen in which hydrogen is produced from an organic matter using a microorganism, characterized by using pellets on which hydrogen-producing acid-resistant bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, producing hydrogen by bringing the pellets into contact and react with the organic matter in an environment of a pH of 4 to 6. The inventors of the present invention have obtained a finding that a hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the optimum pH of the hydrogen-producing bacterium shifts to low range. The present invention is made based on the above finding and uses pellets on which the hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the hydrogen-producing bacterium is activated at a low pH range of 4 to 6 to produce hydrogen. Therefore, the effects of contaminated bacteria that consume hydrogen are less, and the yield of hydrogen can be improved.

Abstract: A battery includes a power generation element, a case member having an accommodation recess for accommodating the power generation element and including first and second sides, and an opening closure member for closing the accommodation recess. A case inside part of the opening closure member contacts a first center edge of a first edge of the first side to prevent warping deformation of the first edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a first-first end and a first-second end. In addition, the opening closure member contacts a second center edge of a second edge of the second side to prevent warping deformation of the second edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a second-first end and a second-second end. The case member and the opening closure member are secured to each other at a welded part around their entire periphery.

Abstract: The wastewater treatment system according to the present invention includes a plurality of reaction sequences including a first sedimentation tank, a reaction tank, a final sedimentation tank, a first channel which connects the first sedimentation tank and the reaction tank and a second channel which connects the reaction tank and the final sedimentation tank. In one reaction sequence of the plurality of reaction sequences, the reaction tank has a membrane separation tank including a carrier, a membrane unit, and activated sludge and in which an MLSS concentration of the activated sludge is in a range of 500 mg/L to 7000 mg/L, and wastewater is supplied to the reaction tank via the first channel, and wastewater in a quantity exceeding a treatment capacity of the reaction tank is supplied to the final sedimentation tank via the second channel.

Abstract: The hydrogen-producing method of the an aspect of the present invention is a method for producing hydrogen in which hydrogen is produced from an organic matter using a microorganism, characterized by using pellets on which hydrogen-producing acid-resistant bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, producing hydrogen by bringing the pellets into contact and react with the organic matter in an environment of a pH of 4 to 6. The inventors of the present invention have obtained a finding that a hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the optimum pH of the hydrogen-producing bacterium shifts to low range. The present invention is made based on the above finding and uses pellets on which the hydrogen-producing bacteria are entrapped and immobilized, so that the hydrogen-producing bacterium is activated at a low pH range of 4 to 6 to produce hydrogen. Therefore, the effects of contaminated bacteria that consume hydrogen are less, and the yield of hydrogen can be improved.

Abstract: A battery (1) includes a power generation element (10), a case member (20) having an accommodation recess (21) for accommodating the power generation element and including first and second sides (231, 232), and an opening closure member (30) for closing the accommodation recess. A case inside part (32) of the opening closure member contacts a first center edge (2313) of a first edge (2310) of the first side to prevent warping deformation of the first edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a first-first end (2311) and a first-second end (2312). In addition, the opening closure member contacts a second center edge (2323) of a second edge (2320) of the second side to prevent warping deformation of the second edge toward the accommodation recess, and is spaced from a second-first end (2321) and a second-second end (2322). The case member and the opening closure member are secured to each other at a welded part (50) around their entire periphery.

Abstract: A principle curvature of a target curved surface S′ and a principle curvature of a corresponding position of a reference surface S are obtained and each part is displayed by being classified into (a) a case where two principle curvatures increase, (b) a case where two principle curvatures decrease, and (c) a case where one of the principle curvatures increases and the other decreases from the difference between the principle curvatures. (a), (b), and (c) are determined as mountain, valley, and twist, respectively, and are displayed in different symbols or colors on an image. Consequently, a different part between two three-dimensional shapes can be accurately grasped, the cause of the occurrence of the error such as a partial curve or the like can be easily found, how much the shapes coincide with each other as a whole can be indicated by an objective numerical value, and the error can be easily determined even if the reference shape is complicated.

Abstract: An oligomer is provided having a polyalkylene glycol main structure, a polymeric double bond group arranged at both ends of the main structure, and a sub-structure arranged between the main structure and each polymeric double bond group. The sub-structures lengthen the main structure, and are composed of a urethane bond and an ethyleneoxy, or a urethane bond, an ethyleneoxy and a propyleneoxy. The introduction of urethane bonds causes crystallization (network formation) with the urethane bonds themselves so that a hydrous gel resulting from polymerizing the oligomer has increased flexibility, strength and erosion resistance. As a result, even though the main structure is lengthened to increase capacity to entrap microorganisms, the strength of the hydrous gel is not reduced. The ethyleneoxy weakens hydrophobicity of urethane regions to improve affinity of the gel for microorganisms. Microorganisms can adhere to and grow on the surface of a hydrous gel produced by polymerizing the oligomer.

Abstract: The target stroke amount calculation portion obtains an initial value of the target stroke amount of a punch according to bending information including workpiece condition of a workpiece to be bent, tool condition, target folding angle, and the like. The bending information setting portion sets the bending information in the workpiece bending simulation processing portion, in a specified form. The element breakdown calculation portion divides workpiece sectional image according to the bending information to a plurality of major portions and further divides these portions to detailed portions. The workpiece bending simulation processing portion virtually deforms the workpiece according to elastoplasticity finite element method corresponding to a virtual descent of the punch by the target stroke amount and obtains workpiece deformation image after a spring-back.

Abstract: In a bending simulation apparatus, after a three-dimensional drawing generation portion generates a solid form from trihedral drawing data, a workpiece bending simulation portion places a workpiece for forming edge angles of a solid form on a die and carries out simulation operation for bending the workpiece completely up to the edge angle according to bending information including the edge angle of each side of the solid form, workpiece condition, tool condition and the like. An elongation amount of the workpiece is obtained by an elongation amount calculation portion and an elongation amount subtraction portion subtracts the elongation amount from a length of each side of the solid form. A development drawing generation portion creates a development drawing and an L-value calculation portion transmits Li value based on this development drawing to the press machine.

Abstract: A sewage treatment system is provided for cleaning sewage by filtering solid components in the sewage through use of a floating filter medium, wherein the filtration performance can be improved and the filtration cleaning can be performed efficiently. The sewage flows upwardly in the treatment tank and is filtered through the floating filter media layer made of cylindrical mesh floating filter media which have a smaller specific gravity than the sewage. To wash the floating filter medium, air is jetted from the air jetting pipes to generate a circular flow to scape off solid components adhering to the filter medium. Then the waste, which has washed the floating filter medium is discharged to the outside of the treatment tank while the air is jetted from the air jetting pipe for full jetting of the floating filter media layer unidirectionally.

Abstract: A sewage treatment system is provided, for cleaning a sewage by filtering solid components in the swage through floating filter medium, wherein the filtration performance can be improved and the filtration cleaning can be performed efficiently. The sewage 18 is flowed into the treatment tank 12 in upward-flow, and filtered through the floating filter media layer 22 made of the meshy cylindrical floating filter medium 20 which have smaller specific gravity than the sewage 18. To wash floating filter medium 20, the air is jetted from the air jetting pipe 54 and the revolution flow is generated to scale solid components adhering to filter medium, and then the sewage 18, which has washed the floating filter medium 20, are discharged to the outside of the tank 12 while the air is jetted from the air jetting pipe 56 for full jetting to jet the floating filter media layer 22 in whole.

Abstract: A system for treating waste water using a particulate body formed by covering and fixing nitrifying bacteria. In the system, the particulate body is inserted in a nitrifying vessel which including therein an air diffusion device for supplying oxygen to the nitrifying bacteria and a particulate body separation device for preventing the outflow of the particulate body. The nitrifying vessel and the particulate body contained therein are used as a nitrifying vessel unit and one or more such nitrifying vessel units are arranged within a treating tank. Waste water is circulated between the nitrifying vessel and the other portions of the treating tank than the nitrifying vessel by means of the air lift effect of the air diffused from the air diffusion device.

Abstract: Microorganisms such as in activated sludge are immobilized by forming a mixture containing the microorganisms, a monomer or prepolymer and alginic acid or water soluble alignate, and dropping the mixture into a water solution of polyvalent metal ion and a polymerization initiator to form particles containing the microorganisms. Preferably, the monomer is an acrylamide monomer, the prepolymer is an ester of an acrylic acid group and polyethylene glycol and the polymerization initiator is a persultate. By this method, the microorganisms are protected from toxic substances such as the polymerization initiator during immobilization.

Abstract: Method for gas metal arc welding of very low carbon steel in which a crack-free region where high temperature cracking does not occur is obtained by controlling the carbon content of the weld metal.

Abstract: A method for producing line pipe of high strength and high toughness by the submerged-arc welding process in which a welding wire containing 0.18-0.55% C. is used, Ti or B or both are added to the welding wire or flux or both, and a steel containing 0.005-0.06% C. is welded by the submerged-arc welding process, whereby both Ti and B are caused to be present in the weld metal.