Abstract: An organic phosphorus-based compound which satisfies the following requirements (i) to (viii) and is represented by the following formula (1): (i) the organic purity should be not lower than 98%; (ii) the solubility in 20° C. water should be not higher than 0.1 g/100 g of water; (iii) the total halogen component content should be not higher than 1,000 ppm; (iv) the total volatile organic matter content should be not higher than 800 ppm; (v) the ? pH value should be not larger than 1.0; (vi) the volume standard median diameter should be not larger than 30 ?m; (vii) the maximum particle diameter should be not larger than 200 ?m; and (viii) the standard deviation represented by the following formula should be not larger than 20 ?m. Standard deviation=(d84%+d16%)/2; wherein d84%: particle diameter at a point where the cumulative curve becomes 84% (?m), and d16%: particle diameter at a point where the cumulative curve becomes 16% (?m).

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a novel polymer which has an electro-optical effect; a method for producing such a polymer; and a light control element which uses such a polymer. The present invention relates to a non-crosslinkable polycarbonate which contains a moiety that has electro-optical characteristics. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a polycarbonate, which comprises a step for reacting a bisphenol compound, a diol compound that has electro-optical characteristics, and a phosgene in the presence of an acid binding agent and solvent. The present invention also relates to a light control element which comprises such polycarbonate.

Abstract: There are provided a surface-coated copper filler having an excellent oxidation resistance for use in a conductive composition, a method for producing the surface-coated copper filler, and a conductive composition containing the surface-coated copper filler. The surface-coated copper filler comprises: a copper particle; a first coating layer containing an amine compound, which is bonded to copper on a surface of the copper particle via a chemical bond and/or a physical bond; and a second coating layer containing an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, which is bonded to the amine compound via a chemical bond. The amine compound is represented by the following formula (1): H2NCH2mNHnCH2mNH2??(1) wherein m is an integer of 0 to 3, n is an integer of 0 to 2, m is 0 to 3 when n is 0, and m is 1 to 3 when n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: An organic phosphorus-based compound which satisfies the following requirements (i) to (viii) and is represented by the following formula (1): (i) the organic purity should be not lower than 98%; (ii) the solubility in 20° C. water should be not higher than 0.1 g/100 g of water; (iii) the total halogen component content should be not higher than 1,000 ppm; (iv) the total volatile organic matter content should be not higher than 800 ppm; (v) the ? pH value should be not larger than 1.0; (vi) the volume standard median diameter should be not larger than 30 ?m; (vii) the maximum particle diameter should be not larger than 200 ?m; and (viii) the standard deviation represented by the following formula should be not larger than 20 ?m. Standard deviation=(d84%+d16%)/2; wherein d84%: particle diameter at a point where the cumulative curve becomes 84% (?m), and d16%: particle diameter at a point where the cumulative curve becomes 16% (?m).

Abstract: There are provided a surface-coated copper filler having an excellent oxidation resistance for use in a conductive composition, a method for producing the surface-coated copper filler, and a conductive composition containing the surface-coated copper filler. The surface-coated copper filler comprises: a copper particle; a first coating layer containing an amine compound, which is bonded to copper on a surface of the copper particle via a chemical bond and/or a physical bond; and a second coating layer containing an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, which is bonded to the amine compound via a chemical bond. The amine compound is represented by the following formula (1): H2N??CH2?mNH?n?CH2?mNH2??(1) wherein m is an integer of 0 to 3, n is an integer of 0 to 2, m is 0 to 3 when n is 0, and m is 1 to 3 when n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: A film having high transparency, weather resistance, moist heat resistance, excellent tensile characteristics, a good hue and high surface hardness. The film comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component a) containing a carbonate unit (A) represented by the following formula (A) and having a specific viscosity measured from a 20° C. methylene chloride solution of 0.2 to 0.5; (b) 0.03 to 2.5 parts by weight of at least one ultraviolet absorbent (component b) selected from the group consisting of an ultraviolet absorbent having a benzotriazole skeleton and an ultraviolet absorbent having a triazine skeleton; (c) 0.0001 to 0.02 part by weight of a coloring agent (component c); and (d) 0.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the discoloration of an ink even when the ink is printed on a base to be printed and then exposed to a high-temperature environment. An ink including a glass composite, resin and a conducting agent, wherein the glass composite includes Ag2O in the range of 10 mass % to 60 mass %, V2O5 in the range of 5 mass % to 65 mass %, and TeO2 in the range of 15 mass % to 50 mass %, and the total content ratio of the Ag2O, V2O5, and TeO2 is at least 75 mass %.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the discoloration of an ink even when the ink is printed on a base to be printed and then exposed to a high-temperature environment. An ink comprising a glass composition, wherein the glass composition (1) comprises Ag, V and a vitrescible component.

Abstract: A transparent resin composition having light guiding properties, alight guide molded article and a surface light source body. The resin composition comprises a polycarbonate (component A) and a polycarbonate-polydiorganosiloxane copolymer (component B) and has light-guiding ability, wherein (i) the component B contains a specific carbonate unit and a specific organosiloxane unit; (ii) the content of a polydiorganosiloxane block is 0.001 to 1.0 wt % based on the total weight of the resin composition; and (iii) the component B has polydiorganosiloxane domains having an average size of 0.5 to 40 nm existent in a polycarbonate matrix.

Abstract: This invention provides a spectacle lens excellent in hue, and provides a spectacle lens formed from a resin composition containing (1) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, (2) 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of a fatty acid ester mold release agent that is at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ester of a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms and (ii) a full ester of glycerin and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and that has a metal potassium content of 15 ppm or less and a metal sodium content of 30 ppm or less, (3) 0.1 to 0.25 part by weight of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent, (4) 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of a hindered phenol antioxidant, and (5) 0.005 to 0.1 part by weight of a phosphorus heat stabilizer, and a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a spectacle lens excellent in hue, and provides a spectacle lens formed from a resin composition containing (1) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, (2) 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of a fatty acid ester mold release agent that is at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) an ester of a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms and (ii) a full ester of glycerin and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and that has a metal potassium content of 15 ppm or less and a metal sodium content of 30 ppm or less, (3) 0.1 to 0.25 part by weight of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent, (4) 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of a hindered phenol antioxidant, and (5) 0.005 to 0.1 part by weight of a phosphorus heat stabilizer, and a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate having an OH terminal group content of 0.1 to 30 eq/ton (component A) and 0.01 to 0.3 part by weight of a glycerin monoester (component B) and having a chlorine atom content of 100 ppm or less. The resin composition provides a molded article having excellent heat stability and a good color.

Abstract: An ink jet printing apparatus has a casing which is divided into upper and lower regions by a dividing wall. In the lower region, between the dividing wall and the base of the casing is an ink circulation unit. A pump of the of the ink circulation unit passes ink from a main ink container to a tube and hence to a printing head of the apparatus. The ink circulation unit may have a filter for filtering the ink before it passes to the printing head, and also have a secondary ink container and a solvent container for containing ink and solvent which are passed to the main container as they are used up during printing. Access to the containers and the filter, which need periodic replacement, is via an access cover in the casing. The access cover is at the front of the casing so that it can be used by an operator when the printing apparatus is in its normal position. Above the dividing wall is a circuit board unit which controls the ink circulation unit, and also the printing head.

Abstract: An ink-jet printer comprises, an ink tank for receiving an ink, a printing head including a nozzle for injecting an array of ink-particles, electrode means for charging the ink-particles with electricity, electrically controllably energized deflecting means for deflecting the electrically charged ink-particles so that each of the ink-particles injected from the ink-jet printer reaches a desirable position on a work piece to be printed, and a gutter for receiving a part of the array of ink-particles which is not used to print the work piece, and pump means for taking the part of the array of ink-particles through the gutter into the ink tank, wherein an air in the printing head is taken into the pump means through the gutter, and the ink-jet printer further comprises a feed back path which opens to an inside of the printing head at an outside of the gutter to return the air taken from the printing head by the pump means through the gutter to the inside of the printing head at the outside of the gutter.