Abstract: A storage device is provided with a file I/O interface control device and a plurality of disk pools. The file I/O interface control device sets one of a plurality of storage hierarchies defining storage classes, respectively, for each of LUs within the disk pools, thereby forming a file system in each of the LUs. The file I/O interface control device migrates at least one of the files from one of the LUs to another one of the LUs of an optimal storage class, based on static properties and dynamic properties of each file.

Abstract: In order to manage the various types of attribute information within the storage system, the storage system includes the following databases within a file-access controlling memory: a database for managing index information for managing contents of the files, and an index retrieval program, a database for managing the attribute information on the files, and a database for managing storage positions of blocks configuring a file. When the storage system receives an access request to a file, the utilization of these databases allows the storage system to make the access to the access-target file.

Abstract: In order to enable an area of each logical volume to be expanded while continuously using the logical volume and to integrate separate logical volumes in a single continuous area, a storage has logical volume control means for controlling the construction of a logical volume, a logical volume number map in which logical volume construction information is described, and copy means for copying the logical volume. By allowing two or more inner logical numbers to be described per external logical number in the logical volume number map, improved flexibility in combining the logical volumes in the storage is achieved. By copying a plurality of separate logical volumes into a physical continuous area by the copy means, the logical volumes are integrated.

Abstract: In order to manage the various types of attribute information within the storage system, the storage system includes the following databases within a file-access controlling memory: a database for managing index information for managing contents of the files, and an index retrieval program, a database for managing the attribute information on the files, and a database for managing storage positions of blocks configuring a file. When the storage system receives an access request to a file, the utilization of these databases allows the storage system to make the access to the access-target file.

Abstract: To correctly generate LAs even when out-of-order occurs. In a disk array system according to the present invention, a control unit includes: a host input/output unit that exchanges data and a control signal with a host connected to a disk array system; a disk input/output unit that exchanges data and a control signal with a disk; a cache memory that temporarily stores the data during transfer between the host input/output unit and the disk input/output unit in units of segments that are each formed by a plurality of blocks having a predetermined size; an MPU that controls an operation of the control unit by executing a control program; and a cache controller that controls input/output of the data into/from the cache memory, and the host input/output unit transfers, to the cache controller, transfer information containing the guarantee codes of the first blocks of the segments relating to the data transfer.

Abstract: The source storage 1220 and source path 1230 constituting backup source information of all of the backup data in a computer system 1000, the destination storage 1240 and destination path 1250 constituting backup destination information and information regarding the backup time-point 1260 are held on an administration console 1010; a backup manager 1020 that runs on the administration console 1010 designates backup between the NAS's and gives instructions for restoration from the backed-up data by using these items of information.

Abstract: A disk array includes a drive management unit, which is a program for identifying kinds of disk devices and managing different disk devices separately, and a drive management table for storing information to be utilized by the drive management unit. The disk array further includes a program for managing ac-cumulated time of disk devices. The program includes a drive lifetime setting portion for setting lifetimes of drives, a drive start/stop portion for intentionally starting/stopping ATA disk devices, and an operation time measurement portion for measuring accumulated operation time. Since it is necessary to be conscious of difference in reliability and performance among disk devices when forming a RAID, a drive kind notification unit, which is a program for notifying of the kind of a disk device when forming the RAID, is provided.

Abstract: The storage system is coupled to a computer, and includes a controller and a disk drive including a plurality of logical volumes, at least in one of which updating prohibition information indicating inclusion of an area assigned an updating prohibition attribute is recorded. The controller includes a configuration management module that sets the logical volume assigned the updating prohibition attribute as a logical volume of a migration source, another logical volume as a logical volume of a migration destination, and the updating prohibition information concerning the logical volume of the migration source in the logical volume of the migration destination, and a migration module that copies data of the logical volume of the migration source to the logical volume of the migration destination after the setting of the updating prohibition information concerning the logical volume of the migration source in the logical volume of the migration destination.

Abstract: A disk array includes a drive management unit, which is a program for identifying kinds of disk devices and managing different disk devices separately, and a drive management table for storing information to be utilized by the drive management unit. The disk array further includes a program for managing accumulated time of disk devices. The program includes a drive lifetime setting portion for setting lifetimes of drives, a drive start/stop portion for intentionally starting/stopping ATA disk devices, and an operation time measurement portion for measuring accumulated operation time. Since it is necessary to be conscious of difference in reliability and performance among disk devices when forming a RAID, a drive kind notification unit, which is a program for notifying of the kind of a disk device when forming the RAID, is provided.

Abstract: A disk array includes a drive management unit, which is a program for identifying kinds of disk devices and managing different disk devices separately, and a drive management table for storing information to be utilized by the drive management unit. The disk array further includes a program for managing accumulated time of disk devices. The program includes a drive lifetime setting portion for setting lifetimes of drives, a drive start/stop portion for intentionally starting/stopping ATA disk devices, and an operation time measurement portion for measuring accumulated operation time. Since it is necessary to be conscious of difference in reliability and performance among disk devices when forming a RAID, a drive kind notification unit, which is a program for notifying of the kind of a disk device when forming the RAID, is provided.

Abstract: A storage system having a plurality of disk controllers for accepting computer access through a SAN, and a plurality of file servers for accepting computer access through a LAN. The disk controllers and file servers are connected through a connection unit to a plurality of disk drive units in a disk pool. A disk pool management unit manages the relationships between the disk controllers and file servers and the disk drive units used by the respective disk controllers and file servers, and sends information identifying the usable disk drive units to the respective disk controllers and file servers. The disk controllers and file servers use the disk drive units based on the received usable disk information.

Abstract: To provide a storage apparatus in which a plurality of drives in a unit are separately treated and the unit can be easily exchanged for another unit even when RAID groups are freely composed. The storage apparatus includes a plurality of drive cases in each of which a plurality of units are detachably mounted, each of the units including a plurality of drives that are detachably, and a controller case in which a disk control section is provided, wherein the disk control section comprises a RAID group creation section for creating a RAID group using the plurality of disks and an exchange indicating section for giving a notice that a unit is ready to exchange after rebuilding or copying of data in disks included in the unit at the time of exchange of the unit.

Abstract: In a memory apparatus, there are provided a mirror primary LU which is a memory region on a plurality of storage media formed of nD+1P, a mirror secondary LU that is a memory region on a plurality of storage media formed of mD+1P, an n-RAID control subprogram for performing RAID control of nD+1P, an m-RAID control subprogram for performing RAID control of mD+1P, and an LU mirror subprogram for performing writing into the mirror primary LU and mirror secondary LU and then effectuating duplexing or “mirroring” when a computer issues a data write request. The “m” and “n” are different integers more than or equal to 2.

Abstract: Power consumption of a storage system is reduced by shutting down disk drives when they are not needed. A storage system having an interface connected to a host computer, a controller connected to the interface and having a processor and a memory, and disk drives storing data that is requested to be written by the host computer, comprises a log storage area to temporarily store data that is requested to write by a write request sent from the host computer and a plurality of data storage areas to store the data requested to write by the write request. The controller provides the data storage areas as a plurality of RAID groups constituted of the disk drives. The controller moves data from the log storage area to the data storage areas on a RAID group basis.

Abstract: When a storage apparatus receives a write request for a storage area in LU0, an owner access processing unit judges whether write processing for the storage area is restricted with reference to a lock information table. When it is restricted, the owner access processing unit does not perform write processing for the storage area, and, if it is not restricted, the owner access processing unit sets a write processing restriction in a column of the storage area of the lock information table and performs write processing for the storage area. If other storage apparatuses receive the write request for the same area, the owner access processing unit transmits the lock reservation request to restrict write processing for the area of the LU, and if they receive acceptance of the lock reservation request from this storage apparatus, the owner access processing unit performs write processing for the storage area.

Abstract: A storage has NAS and SAN functions and a high degree of freedom to configure a system to reduce the management and operation cost. The storage includes a plurality of interface slots in which a plurality of interface controllers can be installed, a block I/O interface controller which has SAN functions and which can be installed in the slot, a file I/O interface controller which has NAS functions and which can be installed in the slots, a storage capacity pool including a plurality of disk devices accessible from the interface controllers, and a storage capacity pool controller to control the storage capacity pool.

Abstract: A hybrid-type storage system having both SAN and NAS interfaces can be implemented by simple hardware capable of carrying out a SAN function independently of a NAS function and a NAS load. To be more specific, a controller of the storage system comprises a NAS controller for accepting an I/O command issued for a file unit and a SAN controller for accepting an I/O command issued for a block unit. The NAS controller converts an I/O command issued for a file unit into an I/O command issued for a block unit, and transfers the I/O command issued for a block unit to the SAN controller. The SAN controller makes an access to data stored in a disk apparatus in accordance with an I/O command received from the SAN or from the NAS controller as a command issued for a block unit. The NAS and SAN controllers are capable of operating independently of each other.

Abstract: A backup method for a system including a network attached storage including a primary volume and a secondary volume, and a backup server connected to the network. The network attached storage performs a resynchronization process when a backup request is received at a time point that consistency of a file system can be guaranteed, the resynchronization process making the contents of the primary and secondary volumes coincide with each other, splits the secondary volume from the primary volume and transfers data of the secondary volume to the backup server while an online operation with the primary volume continues. The backup server stores the transferred data in a recording medium. The network attached storage performs again the resynchronization process for making the contents of the primary and secondary volumes coincide with each other, after backup completion.

Abstract: A storage system configured to provide a storage area to a host coupled to the storage system includes a first storage device being configured to store data and provide one or more functions. A second storage device is configured to store data and provide one or more functions. A virtual volume provides a storage location and being associated with at least one of the first and second storage devices. A database includes information relating to the one or more functions that the first and second storage devices are configured to perform. A first server is coupled to the first and second storage devices and having access to the database and providing the virtual volume to the host, the first server being configured to access the database in response to a function request from the host involving at least one of the first and second storage devices. The function request is a request of a function to be performed by a storage device.

Abstract: The invention provides a communication control method for switching paths at high speed to switch storages without a special path switching means in a host computer, without stopping an application or without changing settings, and a device for realizing the same. The present computer system comprises a host computer 20, a storage devices 10 connected via a network 30 to the host computer 20, and a name server 40, wherein the host computer 20 has a function to search for an alternate path when a defect is discovered in a path used for connection with the storage 10, and the storage device 10 has a target communicating with the host computer 20 through a port, a registration change means for changing a registered address associated with the registration of a migration source target registered in the name server 40 to an address of a migration destination port, and a means for disconnecting all communication means established with the migration source target subsequent to the registration change process.