Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that can reduce increase in temperature of a polishing pad during polishing. The polishing composition provided by the present invention contains water, oxidant A selected from compounds other than peroxide, a first metal salt selected from alkaline-earth metal salts, and a second metal salt selected from salts each of which has a cation of a metal belonging to groups 3 to 16 in the periodic table, and an anion.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104 ?·cm or greater and 5×106 ?·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104?·cm or greater and 5×106?·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a protective film. The substrate includes an element region. The first electrode is provided in the element region on the substrate. The second electrode faces the first electrode and is provided across from the element region to an outside of the element region. The second electrode includes a first electrically conductive film. The protective film covers the first electrically conductive film. The protective film has an end part under which the first electrically conductive film is disposed.

Abstract: A tread section is formed with plural circumferential direction main grooves extending around a tire circumferential direction, and is formed with a first rib and a second rib between the plural circumferential direction main grooves. The first rib and the second rib are formed with first arc shaped faces that have arc shapes about centers within the ribs. The first rib and the second rib are also formed with second arc shaped faces that are respectively formed continuously to the first arc shaped faces, and that are have smaller radius of curvature than the first arc shaped faces.

Abstract: A tread section is formed with plural circumferential direction main grooves extending around a tire circumferential direction, and is formed with a first rib and a second rib between the plural circumferential direction main grooves. The first rib and the second rib are formed with first arc shaped faces that have arc shapes about centers within the ribs. The first rib and the second rib are also formed with second arc shaped faces that are respectively formed continuously to the first arc shaped faces and that are have smaller radius of curvature than the first arc shaped faces.