Abstract: An audio decoding apparatus decodes high frequency component signals using a band expander that generates multiple high frequency subband signals from low frequency subband signals divided into multiple subbands and transmitted high frequency encoded information. The apparatus is provided with an aliasing detector and an aliasing remover. The aliasing detector detects the degree of occurrence of aliasing components in the multiple high frequency subband signals generated by the band expander. The aliasing remover suppresses aliasing components in the high frequency subband signals by adjusting the gain used to generate the high frequency subband signals. Thus occurrence of aliasing can be suppressed and the resulting degradation in sound quality can be reduced, even when real-valued subband signals are used in order to reduce the number of operations.

Abstract: A wideband, high quality audio signal is decoded with few calculations at a low bitrate. Unwanted spectrum components accompanying sinusoidal signal injection by a synthesis subband filter built with real-value operations are suppressed by inserting a suppression signal to subbands adjacent to the subband to which the sine wave is injected. This makes it possible to inject a desired sinusoid with few calculations.

Abstract: A tool holder for attaching a complex tool having a plurality of kinds of cutting edges to a turret, has a base portion attachably and detachably formed at the turret. The base portion has a rotatable tool spindle attachably and detachably installing the complex tool thereon. The tool spindle is provided with indexing means for indexably rotating the tool spindle at an indexed position corresponding to each cutting edge of the complex tool. And, clamping means for clamping the tool spindle at a predetermined indexed position is provided. Indexing rotational function and clamping function owned by the tool holder makes the use of the complex tool in the lathe possible.

Abstract: A conductor strip includes a first end portion soldered to a printed circuit board, and a second end portion welded to a rechargeable battery. The conductor strip also includes a connecting portion disposed between the first and the second end portions. The connecting portion has a smaller width than that of the first end portion so that the peeling force acting on the first end portion is alleviated.

Abstract: A conductor strip includes a first end portion soldered to a printed circuit board, and a second end portion welded to a rechargeable battery. The conductor strip also includes a connecting portion disposed between the first and the second end portions. The connecting portion has a smaller width than that of the first end portion so that the peeling force acting on the first end portion is alleviated.

Abstract: A decoding device (100) is a decoding device that generates frequency spectral data from an inputted encoded audio data stream, and includes: a core decoding unit (102) for decoding the inputted encoded data stream and generating lower frequency spectral data representing an audio signal; and an extended decoding unit (104) for generating, based on the lower frequency spectral data, extended frequency spectral data indicating a harmonic structure, which is same as an extension along the frequency axis of the harmonic structure indicated by the lower frequency spectral data, in a frequency region which is not represented by the encoded data stream.

Abstract: A turret body is provided with a tool spindle for detachably attaching a complex tool so as to be freely rotated with an axial center as its center. The turret body is provided with indexing means for indexing the tool spindle, and clamping means for clamping the tool spindle at an indexed position indexed by the indexing means. The turret body has a function for indexing the tool spindle for attaching the complex tool thereto and a function for clamping, thereby using the complex tool in a turret lathe.

Abstract: A protection circuit module for rechargeable batteries includes a substrate, electronic components mounted on the obverse surface of the substrate for forming a protection circuit for rechargeable batteries, a housing mounted on the obverse surface of the substrate and including a top wall partially defining an enclosure for accommodating the electronic components, and a resin sealer loaded in the enclosure of the housing for sealing the electronic components. The top wall of the housing includes an opening for loading the resin sealer into the housing.

Abstract: A tool holder for attaching a complex tool having a plurality of kinds of cutting edges to a turret, has a base portion attachably and detachably formed at the turret. The base portion has a rotatable tool spindle attachably and detachably installing the complex tool thereon. The tool spindle is provided with indexing means for indexably rotating the tool spindle at an indexed position corresponding to each cutting edge of the complex tool. And, clamping means for clamping the tool spindle at a predetermined indexed position is provided. Indexing rotational function and clamping function owned by the tool holder makes the use of the complex tool in the lathe possible.

Abstract: A circuit board (1) is provided upon which a predetermined number of semiconductor elements (5a, 5b, 6), including at least a field-effect transistor for charge and discharge, are mounted. A predetermined number of passive elements (7, 8a˜8c, 9a˜9g) are also mounted onto the circuit board. The semiconductor elements (5a, 5b, 6) are mounted facedown as bare chips on the circuit board (1).

Abstract: An encoding device (200) includes: a time characteristic extracting unit (203) that specifies a band for a part of a frequency spectrum based on a characteristic of an audio input signal in a time domain; a time transforming unit (204) that transforms a signal in the specified band to a signal according to frequency-time transform; and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes the signal obtained by the time transforming unit (204) and at least a part of the frequency spectrum, and generates an output encoded data stream from the encoded signal and the encoded frequency spectrum.

Abstract: An encoding device (200) is comprised of a band dividing unit (201) that divides an input signal (207) into a low frequency signal (208) representing a signal in the lower frequency band and a high frequency signal (209) representing a signal in the higher frequency band, a lower frequency band encoding unit (202) that encodes the low frequency signal (208) and generates a low frequency code (213), a similarity judging unit (203) that judges similarity between the high frequency signal (209) and the low frequency signal (208) and generates switching information (210), “n” higher frequency band encoding units 205 that encode the high frequency signal (209) through respective encoding methods and generate a high frequency code (212), a switching unit (204) that selects one of the higher frequency band encoding units (205) and has the selected higher frequency band encoding unit (205) perform encoding, and a code multiplexing unit (206) that multiplexes the low frequency code (213), the high frequenc

Abstract: An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.

Abstract: An encoding device (100) includes (i) a first encoding unit (132) that encodes spectral data in the lower frequency band represented by a plularity of parameters, out of the spectral data obtained by transforming an audio signal inputted for a fixed time length, (ii) a second quantizing unit (133) that generates sub information representing characteristics of the spectral data in the higher frequency by fewer parameters than those for the lower frequency band, out of the spectral data obtained by the transformation, (iii) a second encoding unit (134) that encodes the generated sub information, and (iv) a stream output unit (140) that outputs the data encoded by the first encoding unit (132) and the data encoded by the second encoding unit (134).

Abstract: An audio data input unit (310) of an encoding device 300 splits an audio data string into contiguous 4,096 samples of audio data, and a transforming unit (320) transforms the split audio data into spectral data in a frequency domain. A data dividing unit (330) divides the spectral data into that in a lower frequency band and that in a higher frequency band at 11.025 kHz (f1) as a boundary. The spectral data in the lower frequency band is quantized and encoded by a first quantizing unit (340) and an encoding unit (350) as usual. A second quantizing unit (345) generates sub information indicating a characteristic of the spectral data in the higher frequency band, and a second encoding unit (355) encodes the sub information. A stream output unit (390) integrates the codes obtained by the first and second encoding units (350), (355), and outputs the integrated one. Here, the f1 is a half or less of a sampling frequency f2 at which the audio data string is created.

Abstract: An encoding device (100) includes: a transforming unit (120) operable to extract a part of an inputted audio signal at predetermined time intervals and to transform each extracted part to produce a plurality of windows composed of short blocks; a judging unit (137) operable to compare the windows with one another to judge whether there is a similarity of a predetermined degree and to replace a high frequency part of a first window, which is one of the produced windows, with values “0” when there is the similarity, wherein the first window and a second window share a high frequency part of the second window, which is also one of the produced windows; a first quantizing unit (131) operable to quantize the produced windows after replacing operation; and a first encoding unit (132) operable to encode the quantized windows to produce encoded data; and a stream output unit (140) operable to output the produced encoded data.

Abstract: A conductor strip includes a first end portion soldered to a printed circuit board, and a second end portion welded to a rechargeable battery. The conductor strip also includes a connecting portion disposed between the first and the second end portions. The connecting portion has a smaller width than that of the first end portion so that the peeling force acting on the first end portion is alleviated.

Abstract: A magnetic structure and a magnetic head capable of reducing the size thereof and raising the degree of integration is disclosed which has a structure including a substrate having a plurality of ridge-like projections each having slant side-surfaces; the substrate having thereon: a first conductive passage consisting of a plurality of parallel and conductive passages each of which is formed on opposing slant surfaces of adjacent projections and on the bottom surface between the slant surfaces; a first insulating layer stacked on the first conductive passage and the substrate; a magnetic core made of magnetic material enclosed in a groove-shape recess formed by the adjacent projections and the bottom surface; a second insulating layer stacked on the magnetic core; and a second conductive passage formed on the second insulating layer to sequentially connect ends of the first conductive passage to form a helical coil, wherein the magnetic core is separated by the projection so that a plurality of coils are integ

Abstract: An apparatus and method that reproduces a voice signal at different rates without a change in pitch. Neighboring voice waveforms having a same length and minimum form differences from an input voice signal are selected and overlapped. An output voice waveform is then generated that is rate converted by replacing a part of the voice waveform of the input voice signal with the overlapped voice waveforms, or, alternatively, by inserting the overlapped voice waveforms into the voice waveform of the input voice signal.

Abstract: A magnetic structure and a magnetic head capable of reducing the size thereof and raising the degree of integration is disclosed which has a structure including a substrate having a plurality of ridge-like projections each having slant side-surfaces; the substrate having thereon: a first conductive passage consisting of a plurality of parallel and conductive passages each of which is formed on opposing slant surfaces of adjacent projections and on the bottom surface between the slant surfaces; a first insulating layer stacked on the first conductive passage and the substrate; a magnetic core made of magnetic material enclosed in a groove-shape recess formed by the adjacent projections and the bottom surface; a second insulating layer stacked on the magnetic core; and a second conductive passage formed on the second insulating layer to sequentially connect ends of the first conductive passage to form a helical coil, wherein the magnetic core is separated by the projection so that a plurality of coils are integ