Abstract: An associative memory, a router and a network system incorporating an associative memory are disclosed with high speed data transfer speed and low power consumption. An associative memory is constituted of a first circuit means for conducting a primary search operation for each single word of the storage data so as to exclude a single or plural bits of the storage data from the search object with use of an external search data input to the memory when the mask information corresponding to each single word is in a valid state; a second circuit means for selecting a single or plural words as a candidate data; a third circuit means for conducting a logical AND operation to obtain a matched mask logical AND information between each mask information corresponding to the selected candidate data, with assuming the valid state of the mask information as true; and a fourth circuit means for conducting a first logical operation between the matched mask logical AND information and the search data.

Abstract: In a projection lens, there are arranged in order from a screen side, a first lens group including a meniscus lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward a screen with refracting power, a second lens group including a lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward a video generating source, a third lens group including a lens having convex lens surfaces in both sides with positive refracting power, a fourth lens group including a lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward the video generating source with positive refracting power, and a fifth lens group including a lens having a concave lens surface toward the screen with negative refracting power. An entrance pupil is arranged between incident and emitting surfaces of a power lens.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polarized-light converting unit which is excellent in contrast performance and realizes high reliability and an increase in its life, and a projector device using the same.

Abstract: An associative memory carries out a search operation in plural fields. The search data 3-1 through 3-r in fields, r in number, are supplied to the primary associative memories 20-1 through 20-r. The i-th primary associative memory 20-i carries out the search operation, produces the primary match line 17-1-1 through 17-m-r, and maintains the state of logical AND operation by every word of the primary match line 17-j-1 through 17-j-r, the secondary match line 18-j-1 through 18-j-r, and memory means m-j when primary search enabling signal 10-i is in a valid state. Supplied with the states maintained in the stored information in each word and memory means 43, the primary associative memory 20-i provides the intermediate data 93-i. The secondary associative memory 21-i with words, m in number, searches for the intermediate data 93-i and produces the secondary match line 18-i-1 through 18-i-m when secondary search enabling signal 11-l is in a valid state.

Abstract: When a projection lens system used for a rear projection type image display apparatus has a first lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a second lens group, a third lens group sharing almost all the positive refractive power of the overall system, a fourth lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a fifth lens group, and a sixth lens group including a lens having a profile of aspherical surface in which the concave surface thereof faces the screen side and the refractive power in the marginal area is weaker than the refractive power around the optical axis, a projection lens system having a large aperture ratio (low F-number), high focus, wide field angle, and sufficient marginal light amount ratio can be realized at a low cost. When a predetermined opening portion is formed in the projection lens and lens barrel, the lens elements are cooled by air suction and exhaust and the lowering of the lens performance due to temperature change can be prevented.

Abstract: In a reflection-type image projecting unit, being applicable into a reflection-type image display apparatus, being superior in contrast and achieving small-sizing of the apparatus, together with a light source for use therein, a light flux including three (3) color components, R, G and B, emitted from a light source portion 100, are modulated and synthesized by means of reflection-type liquid crystal panels 221, 222 and 223 in an optical engine 200, which is constructed with three (3) prism-like polarization light beam splitters, to be emitted therefrom, wherein those three (3) prism-like polarization light beam splitters are so disposed, that the G-component light of the three component lights R, G and B modulated on the reflection-type liquid crystal panel elements penetrates through two (2) of the prism-like polarization light beam splitters 231 and 232, to be emitted therefrom, while the others, the B-component light and the R-component light penetrate therethrough after being reflected thereupon, or they

Abstract: When one or more storage data are coincident with single search data (12), an associative memory (1) carries out logical sum for all of storage data with a valid state for storage data as true. The result of logical sum is used as matched data logical-OR information. In a primary searching operation, the associative memory (1) is supplied with the search data (12) to provide the matched data logical-OR information on matched data logical-OR lines. Then, the associative memory (1) carries out a secondary searching operation supplied as search data with the matched data logical-OR information obtained by all of storage data coincident upon the primary searching operation. Only a match line (5) coincident with the matched data logical-OR information is selected as the secondary search result. The associative memory is used in a network router to calculate an optimum memory address signal (403) by encoding the selected match line (5).

Abstract: An optical projection apparatus includes an optical lighting system provided with a polarized beam splitter for polarizing white light flux from a white light source and combining the white light flux with other light fluxes, thereby taking out a predetermined polarized wave; a multi-lens array consisting of a plurality of lens elements; and an irradiator for separating the white light flux into three primary color light fluxes of red, green, and blue and irradiating each of the three color light fluxes on the same display element at an angle different from the others; and a projecting lens unit used for projecting the three primary color light fluxes modulated by the display element. Color light fluxes modulated by the display element are separated in a horizontal direction of the screen of the display element when passing an injection pupil of the projection lens unit.

Abstract: An optical projection apparatus includes an optical lighting system provided with a polarized beam splitter for polarizing a white light flux received from a white light source and combining the white light flux with other light fluxes, thereby taking out a predetermined polarized wave; a multi-lens array consisting of a plurality of lens elements; and an irradiator for separating the white light flux into three primary color light fluxes of red, green, and blue and irradiating each of the three color light fluxes on the same display element at an angle different from the others; and a projector for projecting the three primary color light fluxes modulated by the display element. The optical lighting system and the projector are disposed between the white light source and the display element.

Abstract: A projection lens system for enlarging and displaying on a screen an original image from an image generating source, includes a first lens having positive refractive power, a second aberration correction lens, and a third lens, positioned nearest the image generating source and having a concave lens surface thereof facing the screen. The third lens has a profile such that its refractive power at a marginal area adjacent a peripheral edge thereof is less than its refractive power at an area adjacent an optical axis of said projection lens system. The surface of the third lens facing the image generating source is in contact with a cooling liquid which cools the image generating source.

Abstract: A single-panel liquid crystal rear side projection type image display apparatus, which is compact in size and can satisfy requirements of both brightness and color purity and can focus images very sharply with the contrast property improved significantly and with less screen distortion, and a projection lens unit comprising three lens groups of about F1.5, which is composed so as to cool the video generator with a cooling liquid and is provided with first to third dichroic mirrors DM1, DM2, and DM3 for separating a white light into the three primary colors in order of red, blue, and green.

Abstract: For obtaining both high brightness under condition of small-sized and simplified structure and suppression of increase in temperature of liquid crystal display elements and polarizing elements, in a liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal display element 2 for converting light from a light source into display picture depending on a driving signal; an optical projection system 1b containing a first optical element 1a and for projecting said light signal toward an object of projection; exit side polarizing elements 3b; a holding member 6 for holding them with the liquid crystal display element 2; and cooling medium 5; incident side polarizing elements 3a, wherein, a space is defined by either one of the incident side polarizing elements 3a and the liquid crystal display element 2, the first optical element 1a, between the liquid crystal display element 2 and the first optical element 1a, and the holding member 6, and said space is filled up with the cooling medium 5.

Abstract: A router having a high-speed and flexible longest match retrieval device is disclosed. A plurality of entries are divided into a plurality of primary retrieving circuits each retrieving a primary match mask and a primary match entry depending on a given address. The primary match masks and entries obtained by the primary retrieving circuits are used to determine the longest match routing information.

Abstract: In a projection lens, there are arranged in order from a screen side, a first lens group including a meniscus lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward a screen with refracting power, a second lens group including a lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward a video generating source, a third lens group including a lens having convex lens surfaces in both sides with positive refracting power, a fourth lens group including a lens having a convex lens surface in a central portion toward the video generating source with positive refracting power, and a fifth lens group including a lens having a concave lens surface toward the screen with negative refracting power. An entrance pupil is arranged between incident and emitting surfaces of a power lens.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus having a light source for generating a white light, a liquid crystal panel for modulating an incident light from the light source, a polarizing plate which is located at a light exiting side of the liquid crystal panel for polarizing a light from the liquid crystal panel passed therethrough and a cooling liquid for cooling at least the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate. A projection lens device having plural lens elements which is located at a light exiting side of the polarizing plate is provided for projecting the light passed through the polarizing plate. One of the plural lens elements located nearest the polarizing plate has a negative refractive power in a center region containing an optical axis thereof and has a positive refractive power in a peripheral portion of the center region.

Abstract: For obtaining both high brightness under condition of small-sized and simplified structure and suppression of increase in temperature of liquid crystal display elements and polarizing elements, in a liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising: a liquid crystal display element 2 for converting light from a light source into display picture depending on a driving signal; an optical projection system 1b containing a first optical element 1a and for projecting said light signal toward an object of projection; exit side polarizing elements 3b; a holding member 6 for holding them with the liquid crystal display element 2; and cooling medium 5; incident side polarizing elements 3a, wherein, a space is defined by either one of the incident side polarizing elements 3a and the liquid crystal display element 2, the first optical element 1a, between the liquid crystal display element 2 and the first optical element 1a, and the holding member 6, and said space is filled up with the cooling medium 5.

Abstract: When a projection lens system used for a rear projection type image display apparatus has a first lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a second lens group, a third lens group sharing almost all the positive refractive power of the overall system, a fourth lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a fifth lens group, and a sixth lens group including a lens having a profile of aspherical surface in which the concave surface thereof faces the screen side and the refractive power in the marginal area is weaker than the refractive power around the optical axis, a projection lens system having a large aperture ratio (low F-number), high focus, wide field angle, and sufficient marginal light amount ratio can be realized at a low cost. When a predetermined opening portion is formed in the projection lens and lens barrel, the lens elements are cooled by air suction and exhaust and the lowering of the lens performance due to temperature change can be prevented.

Abstract: When a projection lens system used for a rear projection type image display apparatus has a first lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a second lens group, a third lens group sharing almost all the positive refractive power of the overall system, a fourth lens group having an aspherical lens surface, a fifth lens group, and a sixth lens group including a lens having a profile of aspherical surface in which the concave surface thereof faces the screen side and the refractive power in the marginal area is weaker than the refractive power around the optical axis, a projection lens system having a large aperture ratio (low F-number), high focus, wide field angle, and sufficient marginal light amount ratio can be realized at a low cost. When a predetermined opening portion is formed in the projection lens and lens barrel, the lens elements are cooled by air suction and exhaust and the lowering of the lens performance due to temperature change can be prevented.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus having a light source for generating a white light, a liquid crystal panel for modulating an incident light from the light source, a polarizing plate which is located at a light exiting side of the liquid crystal panel for polarizing a light from the liquid crystal panel passed therethrough and a cooling liquid for cooling at least the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate. A projection lens device having plural lens elements which is located at a light exiting side of the polarizing plate is provided for projecting the light passed through the polarizing plate. One of the plural lens elements located nearest the polarizing plate has a negative refractive power in a center region containing an optical axis thereof and has a positive refractive power in a peripheral portion of the center region.

Abstract: The projection image display apparatus includes a plurality of image generating sources for generating three primary colors, including red, green, blue image light, respectively, and a projection lens containing a plurality of lens elements provided in correspondence with each of said image generating sources for enlarging/projecting images displayed by the image generating sources onto a screen.