Patents by Inventor Narayanan Balakrishnan

Narayanan Balakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11481132
    Abstract: Examples include removing stale hints from a data deduplication store (DDS) in a storage system. Some examples incorporate an epoch value in a hint, that is written in the DDS, for data that is present in a snapshot of one of a plurality of virtual volumes in a storage system and use the epoch value to identify a stale hint and remove the stale hint from the DDS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
    Inventors: Narayanan Balakrishnan, Adil Babu Mohammed
  • Publication number: 20220319847
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for laser patterning leverage mask trench debris removal techniques to form etch singulation trenches. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a mask layer on the wafer, forming a pattern in the mask layer using a laser of a laser assembly where the pattern allows singulation of the wafer by deep etching and forms a trench in the mask layer with a laser beam which has a process point at a bottom of the trench, directing gas nozzles that flow a pressurized gas at the process point in the trench as the pattern is formed with a gas flow angle relative to the process point and evacuating debris from the trench using an area of negative pressure where the gas flow from gas nozzles and the area of negative pressure are in fluid contact and are confined within a cylindrical housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2021
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Karthik Narayanan BALAKRISHNAN, Jungrae PARK, Arunkumar TATTI, Sriskantharajah THIRUNAVUKARASU, Eng Sheng PEH
  • Publication number: 20220091767
    Abstract: Examples include removing stale hints from a data deduplication store (DDS) in a storage system. Some examples incorporate an epoch value in a hint, that is written in the DDS, for data that is present in a snapshot of one of a plurality of virtual volumes in a storage system and use the epoch value to identify a stale hint and remove the stale hint from the DDS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2021
    Publication date: March 24, 2022
    Inventors: Narayanan Balakrishnan, Adil Babu Mohammed
  • Patent number: 10537997
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to an apparatus and method of performing a robot calibration process within a substrate processing system. In one embodiment, a calibration device is used to calibrate a robot having an end effector. The calibration device includes a body, a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The calibration device further includes a sensor disposed on the second side of the body. In some embodiments, the sensor covers the entire second side of the body. In this configuration, because the sensor covers the entire second side of the body of the calibration device, the calibration device can be utilized to sense the contact between the sensor and various differently configured chamber components found in different types of processing chambers or stations disposed within a processing system during a calibration process performed in each of the different processing chambers or stations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2020
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Narayanan Ramachandran, Karthik Narayanan Balakrishnan, Rajkumar Thanu, Jeffrey Hudgens
  • Patent number: 10127242
    Abstract: Methods and systems for identifying candidates for de-duplication are disclosed herein. An example system may include: a de-duplication lister that coordinates with a kernel module to identify a unit of data for de-duplication and calculates a signature of the unit of data; a de-duplication queue that manages a de-duplication queue; a de-duplication tracker that maintains a de-duplication data structure including a plurality of entries corresponding to units of data and searches the de-duplication data structure to determine whether the signature of the identified unit of data matches the signature of at least one of the entries in the de-duplication data structure; a de-duplication maintainer that reviews the entries of the de-duplication data structure and removes obsolete entries from the de-duplication data structure; and a de-duplication engine that coordinates with the kernel module to perform de-duplication operations on the de-duplication queue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Ajit Narayanan, Anandh Mahalingam
  • Publication number: 20170326733
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to an apparatus and method of performing a robot calibration process within a substrate processing system. In one embodiment, a calibration device is used to calibrate a robot having an end effector. The calibration device includes a body, a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The calibration device further includes a sensor disposed on the second side of the body. In some embodiments, the sensor covers the entire second side of the body. In this configuration, because the sensor covers the entire second side of the body of the calibration device, the calibration device can be utilized to sense the contact between the sensor and various differently configured chamber components found in different types of processing chambers or stations disposed within a processing system during a calibration process performed in each of the different processing chambers or stations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2017
    Publication date: November 16, 2017
    Inventors: Narayanan RAMACHANDRAN, Karthik Narayanan BALAKRISHNAN, Rajkumar THANU, Jeffrey HUDGENS
  • Patent number: 9524104
    Abstract: Technologies for eliminating duplicate data within a storage system. De-duplication may be performed done at physical chunk level, where the data is not copied or moved to different location. A logical mapping is modified using a thin de-duplication kernel module that resides between a distributed volume manager (DVM) and a logical disk (LD). De-duplication is achieved by changing pointers in the mapping to land at a physical location. De-duplication is performed as post-process feature where duplicates are identified and the duplicates are marked in the mapping table, thereby claiming free space through de-duplication. Block-level de-duplication in accordance with the above can co-exist with existing storage architectures for thin provisioning and snapshot management.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Ramasamy, Anandh Mahalingam
  • Publication number: 20150261445
    Abstract: Technologies for eliminating duplicate data within a storage system. De-duplication may be performed done at physical chunk level, where the data is not copied or moved to different location. A logical mapping is modified using a thin de-duplication kernel module that resides between a distributed volume manager (DVM) and a logical disk (LD). De-duplication is achieved by changing pointers in the mapping to land at a physical location. De-duplication is performed as post-process feature where duplicates are identified and the duplicates are marked in the mapping table, thereby claiming free space through de-duplication. Block-level de-duplication in accordance with the above can co-exist with existing storage architectures for thin provisioning and snapshot management.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2015
    Publication date: September 17, 2015
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Ramasamy, Anandh Mahalingam
  • Patent number: 8954399
    Abstract: Methods and systems for identifying candidates for de-duplication are disclosed herein. An example system may include: a de-duplication lister that coordinates with a kernel module to identify a unit of data for de-duplication and calculates a signature of the unit of data; a de-duplication queue that manages a de-duplication queue; a de-duplication tracker that maintains a de-duplication data structure including a plurality of entries corresponding to units of data and searches the de-duplication data structure to determine whether the signature of the identified unit of data matches the signature of at least one of the entries in the de-duplication data structure; a de-duplication maintainer that reviews the entries of the de-duplication data structure and removes obsolete entries from the de-duplication data structure; and a de-duplication engine that coordinates with the kernel module to perform de-duplication operations on the de-duplication queue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanan Balakrishnan, Ajit Narayanan, Anandh Mahalingam, Udita Chatterjee
  • Patent number: 8930653
    Abstract: Technologies for eliminating duplicate data within a storage system. De-duplication may be performed done at physical chunk level, where the data is not copied or moved to different location. A logical mapping is modified using a thin de-duplication kernel module that resides between a distributed volume manager (DVM) and a logical disk (LD). De-duplication is achieved by changing pointers in the mapping to land at a physical location. De-duplication is performed as post-process feature where duplicates are indentified and the duplicates are marked in the mapping table, thereby claiming free space through de-duplication. Block-level de-duplication in accordance with the above can co-exist with existing storage architectures for thin provisioning and snapshot management.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanan Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Ramasamy, Anandh Mahalingam, Udita Chatterjee
  • Patent number: 8806274
    Abstract: Technologies are described herein for providing snapshot-assisted synchronous replication between a first storage server and a second storage server. For example, a notification is received at the second storage server that the first storage server has resumed operations following a failure. At this time, the first storage server is in a first current state and the second storage server is in a second current state. Upon receiving the notification, a common snapshot is identified between the first storage server and the second storage server. Upon identifying the common snapshot, the first storage server is rolled back from the first current state to a previous state according to the common snapshot, and upon rolling back the first storage server from the first current state to the previous state, the first storage server and the second storage server are resynchronized using the common snapshot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Narayanaswami Ganapathy, Jomy Jose Maliakal
  • Patent number: 8667330
    Abstract: Technologies are described herein for providing information lifecycle management (ILM)-assisted synchronous replication between a first storage server having a first current state and a second storage server having a second current state. For example, a notification is received at the first storage server that indicates the second storage server has resumed operations following a failure that occurred at a failure time. At this time, the first storage server is in the first current state and the second storage server is in the second current state that is different than the first current state. Then, ILM data for the first storage server is retrieved, and at least one block of data on the first storage server that was accessed after the failure time is identified. After identifying the at least one block of data, the identified block of data is re-synchronized between the first storage server and the second storage server.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Narayanaswami Ganapathy, Jomy Jose Maliakal
  • Patent number: 8639878
    Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are described for providing redundancy in a storage system. According to one method, maps are generated and stored that define stripe patterns for storing data on the storage nodes of a storage cluster. The maps are defined such that when a new storage node is added to the cluster, no movement of data occurs between two storage nodes that existed in the cluster prior to the addition of the new storage node during re-striping, and such that the data stored on each storage node is mirrored on another storage node. Storage nodes may also be designated as an owner or a peer for each storage zone. Input/output operations received at an owner node are fielded directly and mirrored to the peer node, while input/output operations received at a peer node are redirected to the owner node for processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Ajit Narayanan, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Vijayarankan Muthirisavenugopal
  • Patent number: 8595455
    Abstract: Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency can employ write-intent logging. The techniques can be scaled to any number of mirror nodes. The techniques can keep track of any outstanding I/Os, data in caches, and data that has gone out of sync between mirrored nodes due to link failures. The techniques can ensure that a power failure on any of the storage nodes does not result in inconsistent data among the storage nodes. The techniques may keep track of outstanding I/Os using a minimal memory foot-print and having a negligible impact on the I/O performance. Properly choosing the granularity of the system for tracking outstanding I/Os can result in a minimal amount of data requiring transfer to synchronize the mirror nodes. The capability to vary the granularity based on physical and logical parameters of the storage volumes may provide performance benefits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Ajit Narayanan, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Raja Jayaraman
  • Patent number: 8554734
    Abstract: Technologies for providing block-level continuous data protection can operate without additional external devices. I/O operations to a storage volume may be logged to a sequential journal volume. The logging can occur in parallel to the I/O operation thereby having little, or no, impact on the performance of the storage system. Previous data need not be backed up; instead only new I/O operations may be recorded in the journal or log. Snapshot events may also be recorded to the logging journal. When a volume is to be recovered, a snapshot can be mounted and I/O operations after the snapshot creation, but prior to the recovery point, can be played back onto the snapshot. Operators may be provided with a flexible mechanism for reviewing and recovering data after a data loss. Using snapshots and I/O journals, a volume can be rolled back to a desired point nearly instantaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Raja Jayaraman, Narayanaswami Ganapathy
  • Patent number: 8521685
    Abstract: A method, system, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are described for the background movement of data between nodes in a storage cluster. According to one method, exception tables are generated that include data identifying the areas on each node that need to be migrated to another node and the areas on each node that are to be migrated from another node. The exception tables may be generated in response to the failure of a node in the storage cluster or in other circumstances. A background resynchronization thread utilizes the contents of the exception tables to migrate data between the nodes of the cluster, thereby synchronizing the data stored on the nodes. Input/output operations directed to an area that is to be migrated from another node are redirected to the other node in accordance with a timeout period associated with the input/output operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Anandh Mahalingam, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Srikumar Subramanian
  • Patent number: 8498967
    Abstract: Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency on systems with two-node, highly available storage solutions can employ an initiator-side agent operable to prevent split-brain scenarios. Split brain syndrome can be avoided, information identifying changes of synchronization states can be maintained, and both graceful and ungraceful shutdowns (or failures) of either one of the nodes or of the intelligent initiator itself can be mitigated. Technology presented herein supports load balancing and hot failover/failback in systems that may feature redundant network connectivity. Moreover, a method is supported for communicating storage cluster status between the storage nodes and the initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Raja Jayaraman
  • Patent number: 8307155
    Abstract: Technologies are provided for integrating a caching module into a data storage system architecture. A request to perform an I/O operation is received at the caching module from an initiator. The caching module provides a notification to a storage driver that the request will be delivered to the storage driver in the future. The storage driver then determines whether the request can be satisfied. If the storage driver determines that it will be able to satisfy the I/O request, the storage driver can optimize the allocation and placement of the I/O request before receiving the actual I/O request. When the caching module subsequently sends the actual I/O request to the storage driver, the storage driver utilizes the previously allocated space and optimized placement to perform the requested I/O operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Anandh Mahalingam, Ajit Narayanan, Narayanan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 8286030
    Abstract: Technologies are described herein for providing assisted asynchronous replication between a first storage server having a first current state and a second storage server having a second current state. An instruction to roll back a first storage server from the first current state to a previous state according to a previous snapshot is received. The first storage server is then rolled back from the first current state to the previous state according to the previous snapshot. A determination is made as to whether the previous snapshot is available on a second storage server. Assistance data is then retrieved. A last consistency point common to the first storage server and the second storage server based on the assistance data is identified, where the last consistency point is at or prior to the previous snapshot. The second storage server is rolled back from the second current state to the last consistency point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Narayanaswami Ganapathy, Jomy Maliakal
  • Patent number: 8244999
    Abstract: Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency on systems with write back cache can employ write-intent logging and periodic log clearing. The techniques can track any outstanding I/Os, data in caches, and data that has gone out of sync between mirrored nodes due to link failures. The techniques can ensure that a power failure on any of the storage nodes does not result in inconsistent data among the storage nodes. The techniques can use gate bitmaps to log outstanding I/Os. The gate bitmaps may be periodically cleared. The clearing period may be selected as to allow enough time for all caches to be flushed and for all synchronizing I/Os to complete. Efficient queuing of I/O requests in conjunction with the efficient operation of multiple gate bitmaps can reduce performance impacts of the gating or logging operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: American Megatrends, Inc.
    Inventors: Paresh Chatterjee, Narayanan Balakrishnan, Raja Jayaraman