Patents by Inventor Narayanaswami Dharmarajan

Narayanaswami Dharmarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11965085
    Abstract: A multilayer structure can include at least one layer that comprises an ethylene propylene diene copolymer compound that comprises: 60 parts per hundred rubber (phr) to 95 phr of a first ethylene propylene diene copolymer (EP(D)M) having an ethylene content of 62 wt % to 90 wt % based on the first EP(D)M and a heat of fusion (Hf) of 15 J/g or greater; 5 phr to 40 phr of an second EP(D)M having an ethylene content of 40 wt % to 60 wt % based on the second EP(D)M and a Hf of 0 J/g to 14 J/g, wherein the Hf of the first EP(D)M minus the Hf of the second EP(D)M is 5 J/g or greater; wherein the first EP(D)M and second EP(D)M combined are 100 parts; a filler at 40 phr to 500 phr; and a curing agent at 0.5 phr to 20 phr.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Engineering & Technology Company
    Inventors: Zhifeng Bai, Scott H. Loyd, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Rainer Kolb, David W. Abmayr, Jr., Khodabakhsh Irani
  • Publication number: 20230348640
    Abstract: This invention relates to a homogeneous process to produce propylene copolymers, such as propylene ethylene copolymers, using transition metal complexes of a dianionic, tridentate ligand that features a central neutral heterocyclic Lewis base and two phenolate donors, where the tridentate ligand coordinates to the metal center to form two eight-membered rings. Preferably the bis(phenolate) complexes are represented by Formula (I): where M, L, X, m, n, E, E?, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R1?, R2?, R3?, R4?, A1, A1?, and are as defined herein, where A1QA1? are part of a heterocyclic Lewis base containing 4 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms that links A2 to A2? via a 3-atom bridge with Q being the central atom of the 3-atom bridge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2020
    Publication date: November 2, 2023
    Inventors: Ru Xie, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Peijun Jiang, Jun Shi, John R. Hagadorn, Jo Ann M. Canich, Sarah J. Mattler, Alexandra K. Valdez
  • Patent number: 11732121
    Abstract: A propylene-?-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer may comprise 75 to 95 wt % propylene, 5 to 20 wt % ?-olefin, and 0.5 to 5 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer. The propylene-?-olefin-diene terpolymer may be blended with an ethylene-based copolymer and optionally a variety of additives to form an elastomeric composition. An exemplary elastomeric composition includes 5 to 40 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight rubber (phr) of the PEDM terpolymer, 60 to 95 phr of the ethylene-based copolymer, and optionally additives like carbon black, zinc dimethacrylate, paraffinic oil, zinc oxide, and/or zinc stearate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Scott H. Loyd, Rainer Kolb, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Andy H. Tsou, Zhifeng Bai, James N. Coffey
  • Publication number: 20230250268
    Abstract: An elastomeric composition suitable for use in layered articles like hoses and belts may include: 5 phr to 80 phr of a PEDM terpolymer comprising 55 wt % to 95 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 40 wt % ?-olefin, and 0.05 wt % to 25 wt % diene and having Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)) of 5 MU to 90 MU; 20 phr to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer selected from: (a) a crystalline ethylene-based copolymer comprising 60 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 40 wt % C3 to C12 ?-olefin, (b) an amorphous ethylene-based comprising 40 wt % to 59 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 40 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 ?-olefin, and (c) a combination of (a) and (b); and 10 phr to 200 phr of a process oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2021
    Publication date: August 10, 2023
    Inventors: Scott H. Loyd, Milind Balwant Joshi, Xiao Bo Peng, Felix Manuel Zacarias, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Rainer Kolb, David William Abmayr, Zhifeng Bai
  • Publication number: 20230097049
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions comprising propylene-based elastomer, articles thereof, and methods thereof. In at least one embodiment, a composition includes a propylene-based elastomer having an Mw of about 300,000 g/mol to about 600,000 g/mol and a melt flow rate of less than about 3 g/10 min, according to ASTM D-1238 (2.16 kg weight @ 230° C.). The composition includes a thermoplastic resin. In at least one embodiment, a roofing material includes a membrane. The membrane includes a composition. The composition includes a propylene-based elastomer having an Mw of about 300,000 g/mol to about 600,000 g/mol and a melt flow rate of less than about 3 g/10 min, according to ASTM D-1238 (2.16 kg weight @ 230° C.). The roofing material further includes a base material adhered to the membrane or affixed to the membrane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2020
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Rue Xie, Krishnan Arantha Narays and Iyer, Shanshan Zhang, Iverel Gerard E. Tumbaga, Ying Ying Sun, Antonios K. Doufas, Peijun Jiang, Jun Shi, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan
  • Patent number: 11492477
    Abstract: Described herein are propylene-based polymer compositions that comprise a reactor blend of a first polymer component and a second polymer component. The first polymer component has an ethylene content of from greater than 12 to less than 19 wt % ethylene, and the second polymer component has an ethylene content of from greater than 4 to less than 10 wt % ethylene. Preferably, the ethylene content of the first and second polymer components satisfy the formula: ?1.7143R1+29.771?R2??1.9167R1+37.25. The propylene-based polymer compositions are particularly useful for forming meltspun nonwoven compositions that exhibit a desirable balance of retractive force and permanent set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: EXXONMOBIL CHEMICALS PATENT INC.
    Inventors: Cynthia A. Mitchell, Galen C. Richeson, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan
  • Publication number: 20220325086
    Abstract: Thermoplastic vulcanizate compositions and articles exhibiting superior elastomeric performance and adhesive properties, and methods of making same are characterized by comprising a thermoplastic phase and a rubber phase. The thermoplastic phase comprises a thermoplastic polyolefin, and the rubber phase comprises an amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer having: a Mn of from 20 kg/mol to 3,000 kg/mol, a Mw/Mn of 10.0 or lower, an ethylene percentage by weight of from about 2 wt. % to about 50 wt. %, a diene percentage by weight of from about 0 wt. % to about 21 wt. % and a heat of fusion of less than 5 J/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2020
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Inventors: Antonios K. Doufas, Krishnan Anantha Narayana Iyer, Edward J. Blok, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Zhifeng Bai, Keishla R. Rivera Dones, Ron Walker, Sudhin Datta
  • Publication number: 20220290014
    Abstract: An elastomeric composition suitable for use in belts like transmission belts may comprise: from 5 to 100 phr of a propylene-?-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 80 wt % to 97.5 wt % propylene, 2.5 wt % to 20 wt % a-olefin, and 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer, and wherein the PEDM terpolymer has (a) Mooney viscosity (ML(1+4)) of 1 MU to 60 MU, (b) melt flow rate of 0.5 g/min to 100 g/min, and (c) a weight average molecular weight to n-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) ratio of 1.5 to 3.0; and from 60 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising 0 wt % to 95 wt % ethylene, 0 wt % to 10 wt % of one or more dienes, and 5 wt % to 60 wt % C3 to C12 ?-olefin, said wt % based on the total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2020
    Publication date: September 15, 2022
    Inventors: Zhifeng Bai, Scott H. Loyd, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, David W. Abmayr, JR., Brian J. Rohde, Jason A. Mann
  • Patent number: 11390733
    Abstract: A compound suitable for use in producing articles including foamed articles can include 100 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of a branched ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) elastomer comprising 35 wt % to 70 wt % ethylene derived units, 20 wt % to 64 wt % propylene derived units, and 1 wt % to 10 wt % diene derived units, wherein the EPDM elastomer has a Mooney viscosity (ML) (1+4) at 125° C. of 30 MU to 120 MU, a corrected Mooney relaxation area (cMLRA) at 80 ML of 300 MU·sec to 1000 MU·sec, and long chain branching (LCB) g? (vis) of 0.80 to 1.0; 75 phr to 200 phr of a filler; 25 phr to 125 phr of a processing oil; 5 phr to 50 phr of a curative, and optionally 0.1 phr to 25 phr of a foaming agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Zhifeng Bai, Andy H. Tsou, Rhutesh K. Shah, John R. Hagadorn
  • Patent number: 11390704
    Abstract: Compositions are provided which include blends of (A) branched and/or bimodal ethylene copolymers and (B) linear ethylene copolymers. The branched and/or bimodal ethylene copolymers may be produced using a dual metallocene catalyst system comprising two different metallocene catalysts: one capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers and one suitable for producing polymers having at least a portion of vinyl terminations. The linear ethylene copolymers may be produced using a metallocene catalyst capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers, which may be the same as such catalyst of the dual metallocene catalyst system. Processes for making such blends, including parallel and/or series polymerization processes, are also provided. The blends may have excellent cure properties suitable in curable rubber compound applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Francis C. Rix, Jo Ann M. Canich, Danica L. Nguyen, Peijun Jiang, Rhutesh K. Shah
  • Patent number: 11390734
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising from 5 to 20 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight rubber (phr) of a propylene-?-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 1 to 10 wt % diene, 5 to 40 wt % ?-olefin, and 15 to 85 wt % propylene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer; and from 80 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising ethylene, one or more C3 to C12 ?-olefins, and, optionally, one or more dienes; wherein the amount of ethylene content of the ethylene-based copolymer (in wt % on the basis of total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer) is greater than the amount of ?-olefin content of the PEDM terpolymer (in wt % on the basis of total weight of the PEDM terpolymer).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Scott H. Loyd, Milind Balwant Joshi
  • Publication number: 20220119633
    Abstract: A multilayer structure can include at least one layer that comprises an ethylene propylene diene copolymer compound that comprises: 60 parts per hundred rubber (phr) to 95 phr of a first ethylene propylene diene copolymer (EP(D)M) having an ethylene content of 62 wt % to 90 wt % based on the first EP(D)M and a heat of fusion (Hf) of 15 J/g or greater; 5 phr to 40 phr of an second EP(D)M having an ethylene content of 40 wt % to 60 wt % based on the second EP(D)M and a Hf of 0 J/g to 14 J/g, wherein the Hf of the first EP(D)M minus the Hf of the second EP(D)M is 5 J/g or greater; wherein the first EP(D)M and second EP(D)M combined are 100 parts; a filler at 40 phr to 500 phr; and a curing agent at 0.5 phr to 20 phr.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2020
    Publication date: April 21, 2022
    Inventors: Zhifeng Bai, Scott H. Loyd, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Rainer Kolb, David W. Abmayr, JR., Khodabakhsh Irani
  • Publication number: 20210371634
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising from 5 to 20 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight rubber (phr) of a propylene-?-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer comprising 1 to 10 wt % diene, 5 to 40 wt % ?-olefin, and 15 to 85 wt % propylene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer; and from 80 to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising ethylene, one or more C3 to C12 ?-olefins, and, optionally, one or more dienes; wherein the amount of ethylene content of the ethylene-based copolymer (in wt % on the basis of total weight of the ethylene-based copolymer) is greater than the amount of ?-olefin content of the PEDM terpolymer (in wt % on the basis of total weight of the PEDM terpolymer).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Scott H. Loyd, Milind Balwant Joshi
  • Patent number: 11053381
    Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a composition comprising from 5 phr to 30 phr of a PEDM terpolymer having 1 to 10 wt % diene, 13 to 40 wt % ethylene, and 15 to 85 wt % propylene, based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer. The composition further comprises from 70 phr to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising an ethylene content different than the first polymer, a C3 to C12 ?-olefin, and, optionally, one or more dienes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Ron Walker, Scott H. Loyd
  • Patent number: 11028196
    Abstract: A composition comprising vinyl-terminated polyethylene having an Mn from about 200 g/mol to about 10,000 g/mol; and a comb polyolefin having polyethylene arms attached to a random copolymer backbone, said backbone including units derived from an alpha-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, where the polyethylene arms have an Mn from about 200 g/mol to about 10,000 g/mol, and where the comb polyolefin has an Mp from about 7,500 to about 400,000 g/mol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Andy H. Tsou, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Crisita Carmen H. Atienza, Jian Yang
  • Publication number: 20210102052
    Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a composition comprising from 5 phr to 30 phr of a PEDM terpolymer having 1 to 10 wt % diene, 13 to 40 wt % ethylene, and 15 to 85 wt % propylene, based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer. The composition further comprises from 70 phr to 95 phr of an ethylene-based copolymer comprising an ethylene content different than the first polymer, a C3 to C12 ?-olefin, and, optionally, one or more dienes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2018
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Ron Walker, Scott H. Loyd
  • Publication number: 20210047505
    Abstract: A propylene-?-olefin-diene (PEDM) terpolymer may comprise 75 to 95 wt % propylene, 5 to 20 wt % ?-olefin, and 0.5 to 5 wt % diene, said wt % based on the weight of the PEDM terpolymer. The propylene-?-olefin-diene terpolymer may be blended with an ethylene-based copolymer and optionally a variety of additives to form an elastomeric composition. An exemplary elastomeric composition includes 5 to 40 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight rubber (phr) of the PEDM terpolymer, 60 to 95 phr of the ethylene-based copolymer, and optionally additives like carbon black, zinc dimethacrylate, paraffinic oil, zinc oxide, and/or zinc stearate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2019
    Publication date: February 18, 2021
    Inventors: Scott H. Loyd, Rainer Kolb, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Andy H. Tsou, Zhifeng Bai, James N. Coffey
  • Patent number: 10808049
    Abstract: Processes are provided which include copolymerization using two different metallocene catalysts, one capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers and one suitable for producing lower Mooney-viscosity polymers having at least a portion of vinyl terminations. The two catalysts may be used together in polymerization to produce copolymer compositions of particularly well-tuned properties. For instance, polymerizations are contemplated to produce high-Mooney metallocene polymers that exhibit excellent processability and elasticity, notwithstanding their high Mooney viscosity. Other polymerizations are also contemplated in which lower-Mooney metallocene polymers are produced, which also exhibit excellent processability and elasticity, while furthermore having excellent cure properties suitable in curable elastomer compound applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Rhutesh K. Shah, Rainer Kolb, Jo Ann M. Canich, Peijun Jiang, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Syamal Tallury, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan
  • Publication number: 20200277427
    Abstract: Compositions are provided which include blends of (A) branched and/or bimodal ethylene copolymers and (B) linear ethylene copolymers. The branched and/or bimodal ethylene copolymers may be produced using a dual metallocene catalyst system comprising two different metallocene catalysts: one capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers and one suitable for producing polymers having at least a portion of vinyl terminations. The linear ethylene copolymers may be produced using a metallocene catalyst capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers, which may be the same as such catalyst of the dual metallocene catalyst system. Processes for making such blends, including parallel and/or series polymerization processes, are also provided. The blends may have excellent cure properties suitable in curable rubber compound applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2017
    Publication date: September 3, 2020
    Inventors: Narayanaswami Dharmarajan, Francis C, Rix, Jo Ann M. Canich, Danica L. Nguyen, Peijun Jiang, Rhutesh K. Shah
  • Publication number: 20200223951
    Abstract: Processes are provided which include copolymerization using two different metallocene catalysts, one capable of producing high Mooney-viscosity polymers and one suitable for producing lower Mooney-viscosity polymers having at least a portion of vinyl terminations. The two catalysts may be used together in polymerization to produce copolymer compositions of particularly well-tuned properties. For instance, polymerizations are contemplated to produce high-Mooney metallocene polymers that exhibit excellent processability and elasticity, notwithstanding their high Mooney viscosity. Other polymerizations are also contemplated in which lower-Mooney metallocene polymers are produced, which also exhibit excellent processability and elasticity, while furthermore having excellent cure properties suitable in curable elastomer compound applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2017
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: Francis C. Rix, Rhutesh K. Shah, Rainer Kolb, Jo Ann M. Canich, Peijun Jiang, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Syamal Tallury, Narayanaswami Dharmarajan