Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bioactive constituent trans-tetracos-15-enoic acid and a process for the isolation of tetracos-15-enoic acid from the plant Indigofera tinctoria along with a method of treatment for hepatotoxicity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of bioenhancers to decrease the resistance of microbial strains to anti-infective such an antibiotics and antifungals by potentiating the activities of anti-infective. This may be useful to reduce resistance in bacteria and yeast to aid in the treatment of certain infections and disease and to lower the concentration of antiinfectives necessary to inhibit the growth of microbial strains.

Abstract: Methods for the hydrogenation of isoflavones are described which provide access to workable quantities of isoflavan-4-ols, isoflav-3-enes, and isoflavans. The isoflavone derivatives can be obtained in high purity and in near quantitative yields whilst employing pharmaceutically acceptable reagents and solvents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of cyclopropyl keto a,a-dimethylphenyl acetic acid of structural Formula I, and to the use of this compound as an intermediate for the preparation of an antihistamine, fexofenadine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioenhancing/bioavailability-facilitating composition comprising: an effective amount of an extract and/or at least one bioactive fraction from Cuminum cyminum; one or more additive selected from drugs, nutrients, vitamins, nutraceuticals, herbal drugs/products, micro nutrients, antioxidants along with pharmaceutically acceptable additives/excipient, and optionally, an effective amount of piperine or extract/fraction of piper nigrum or piper longum; and a process for the preparation of such extracts and active fractions from plant Cuminum cyminum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the side chain functionalization of fimbrolides (halogenated 3-alkyl-5-methylene-2(5H)-furanones) and their synthetic analogues, that yields fimbrolides substituted with a halogen, an oxygen or a nitrogen functionality in the alkyl chain, especially fimbrolide alcohols, carboxylate and sulfinate and sulfonate esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, amides, nitro derivatives, hydrophobic, hydrophilic and fluorophilic alkyl derivatives and a polymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the development of insulin resistant skeletal muscle cell culture model useful for the screening of compounds that enhance insulin receptor (IR) and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) tyrosine phosphorylation required against type II diabetes.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. Specifically, the invention relates to derivatives of azabicyclo compounds, including, for example, 6-substituted azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexanes, and 2,4,6-trisubstituted derivatives. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and the methods of treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.

Abstract: Isoflavone compounds and analogues thereof, compositions containing same and therapeutic methods of treatment involving same are described.

Abstract: A process of isolation of pure Acteoside of high hepatoprotection from plant Colerbrookea oppositifolia, said process comprising steps of drying aerial parts of the plant, grounding the dried parts into powder, percolating the powder with water or ethanol for 3-4 times to obtain an extract, filtering the extract for clearing of suspended particles to obtain supernatant, drying the supernatant at about 45 to 55° C.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a compound of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, oxoalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or arylalkyl whether unsubstituted or substituted, optionally interrupted by one or more hetero atoms, straight chain or branched chain, hydrophilic, hydrophobic or fluorophilic; R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently or all hydrogen or halogen; provided that at least two of the R3, R4, R5 and R6 are halogens.

Abstract: Novel synthesis methods, to the products of such novel methods, and to uses of these products. In particular, the present invention provides methods for the reactions of furanones, in particular fimbrolides, with amines. The invention has particular application in the synthesis of halogenated 1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-2-one, 5-halomethylene substituted 1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones (lactam analogues of fimbriolides), 5-amino substituted furanones and 5-aminomethylene-2(5H)-furanones and their synthetic analogues. The invention also relates to novel compounds and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic hepatoprotective pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of trans-tetracos-15-enoic acid (TCA) and Apocynin (APO), the present invention also relates to a method of treatment for hepatotoxicity in mammals and humans.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selectively accelerating network communications provides improved operation of network communications through channels with long delays, such as a satellite communications channel. A configuration management mechanism provides a selection of acceleration configuration for particular addresses of devices that may communicate through the communications channels. Acceleration may be bypassed for particular addresses or classes of devices within the network and priorities may be assigned, permitting a cut-off of acceleration when a threshold number of sessions is reached. The method and system may also allow a higher priority class of session to preempt lower priority session by removing resources from the lower priority session and assigning them to the higher priority session. The data rate of the lower priority session is then lowered (due to the absence of acceleration or reduced buffer size) to reduce traffic flow.

Abstract: Smooth contouring of geophysical data is generated by USGS smooth contouring and plotting system of geophysical data having less artifacts, based on Surfer compatible minimum curvature program. A system and a method are provided, which converts the gridded file generated by USGS package to an ASCII file and the headers of files are removed. Blanks in the gridded USGS files are substituted by value compatible to SURFER software and the headers of SURFER are incorporated. With these changes the contour plots are smooth and can be run from any available personal computer.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for closing parachute packs, each of which has a plurality of flaps and a closing cord (36), the device (10) being characterised by a base (12) for bearing on a flap in one direction during the packing operation, and by a mechanism (18, 22) adapted to draw a pull cord (34) connectable to the closing cord (36) in substantially an opposite direction to allow the flaps to be secured relative to the closing cord (36) by a pin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition useful for hepatoprotection, said composition comprising polar extract of plant Cryptolepis Buchanani and/or fractions of the said extract, and optionally pharmaceutically acceptable additives and a method of producing said composition and also a method of treating a subject using said composition.

Abstract: Methods for the hydrogenation of isoflavones are described which provide access to workable quantities of isoflavan-4-ols, isoflav-3-enes, and isoflavans. The isoflavone derivatives can be obtained in high purity and in near quantitative yields whilst employing pharmaceutically acceptable reagents and solvents.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cost effective and industrially advantageous process for the selective methylation of a hydroxy group at the 6 position of erythromycin A derivative which comprised methylating the erythromycin A derivative with a methylating agent in a mixture of toluene and a ploar aprotic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of trans-alkenoic acids of general formula CH3—(CH2)n—CH?(CH2)mCO2H where n=4 to 9 m=8 to 16. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of trans-tetracos-15-enoic acid, which is a bioactive constituent possessing dose-related hepatoprotective activity. The present invention also relates to the use thereof for hepatoprotection.