Patents by Inventor Natalia SOFINA
Natalia SOFINA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12065457Abstract: A process for producing methylchlorosilanes of general formula 1, (CH3)nHmSiCl4-n-m, in which n represents values from 1 to 3 and m represents values of 0 or 1 in a fluidized bed reactor is provided. A chloromethane-containing reaction gas is reacted with a particulate contact mass containing silicon in the presence of copper catalyst. An operating granulation contains at least 1% by mass of silicon-containing particles S described by a structural parameter S. S has a value of at least 0 and is calculated according to equation (1), S = ( ? s - 0.70 ) · ? SD ? F , wherein ?S is symmetry-weighted sphericity factor, ?SD is poured density [g/cm3], and ?F is average particle solids density [g/cm3].Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2019Date of Patent: August 20, 2024Assignee: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Karl-Heinz Rimböck, Michael Müller, Natalia Sofina
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Patent number: 11845667Abstract: Chlorosilanes of the general formula HnSiCl4-n and/or HmCl6-mSi2, where n=1-4 and m=0-4, are produced in a fluidized bed reactor by reaction of a hydrogen chloride-containing reaction gas with a silicon contact mass granulation mixture composed of a coarse grain fraction and a fine grain fraction, wherein the average particle size of the fine grain fraction d50,fine is smaller than the average particle size of the coarse grain fraction d50,coarse.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2018Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Karl-Heinz Rimboeck, Natalia Sofina
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Patent number: 11767335Abstract: Organochlorosilanes are produced by reacting, in a fluidized bed reactor, a chloromethane-containing reactant gas with a particulate contact mass containing silicon and a catalyst, wherein the organochlorosilanes have the general formula (CH3)nHSiCl4-n-m where n=1 to 3 and m=0 or 1, wherein the process is characterized by three dimensions indices K1-K3, which are respectively associated with the reactor, the contact mass, and the reaction conditions, and which are maintained within specified bounds.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2019Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Karl-Heinz Rimboeck, Michael Mueller, Natalia Sofina
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Patent number: 11643330Abstract: Chlorosilanes are produced in exalted yield in a fluidized bed process when the reactor hydraulic diameter, Sauter particle diameter, and superficial gas velocity are used to define a parameter space as a function of Reynolds number and Archimedes number.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2017Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Assignee: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Karl-Heinz Rimboeck, Karone Aseervatham, Michael Mueller, Natalia Sofina
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Publication number: 20220242887Abstract: Organochlorosilanes are produced by reacting, in a fluidized bed reactor, a chloromethane-containing reactant gas with a particulate contact mass containing silicon and a catalyst, wherein the organochlorosilanes have the general formula (CH3)nHSiCl4-n-m where n=1 to 3 and m=0 or 1, wherein the process is characterized by three dimensions indices K1-K3, which are respectively associated with the reactor, the contact mass, and the reaction conditions, and which are maintained within specified bounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2019Publication date: August 4, 2022Applicant: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Karl-Heinz RIMBOECK, Michael MUELLER, Natalia SOFINA
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Publication number: 20220119422Abstract: A process for producing methylchlorosilanes of general formula 1, (CH3)nHmSiCl4-n-m, in which n represents values from 1 to 3 and m represents values of 0 or 1 in a fluidized bed reactor is provided. A chloromethane-containing reaction gas is reacted with a particulate contact mass containing silicon in the presence of copper catalyst. An operating granulation contains at least 1% by mass of silicon-containing particles S described by a structural parameter S. S has a value of at least 0 and is calculated according to equation (1), S = ( ? s - 0.70 ) · ? SD ? F , wherein ?S is symmetry-weighted sphericity factor, ?SD is poured density [g/cm3], and ?F is average particle solids density [g/cm3].Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2019Publication date: April 21, 2022Applicant: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Karl-Heinz Rimböck, Michael Müller, Natalia Sofina
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Publication number: 20210163302Abstract: Chlorosilanes of the general formula HnSiCl4-n and/or HmCl6-mSi2, where n=1-4 and m=0-4, are produced in a fluidized bed reactor by reaction of a hydrogen chloride-containing reaction gas with a silicon contact mass granulation mixture composed of a coarse grain fraction and a fine grain fraction, wherein the average particle size of the fine grain fraction d50,fine is smaller than the average particle size of the coarse grain fraction d50,coarse.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2018Publication date: June 3, 2021Applicant: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Karl-Heinz RIMBOECK, Natalia SOFINA
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Publication number: 20200308008Abstract: Chlorosilanes are produced in exalted yield in a fluidized bed process when the reactor hydraulic diameter, Sauter particle diameter, and superficial gas velocity are used to define a parameter space as a function of Reynolds number and Archimedes number.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2017Publication date: October 1, 2020Applicant: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Karl-Heinz RIMBOECK, Karone ASEERVATHAM, Michael MUELLER, Natalia SOFINA
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Patent number: 10544169Abstract: A process for producing organochlorosilanes in a fluidized bed reaction comprises reacting haloorganic reaction gas with a catalytic composition comprising silicon, copper catalysts and promoters, in a fluidized bed reactor, wherein the hydraulic diameter of the fluidized bed reactor dhyd, the superficial gas velocity in the fluidized bed reactor uL and the particle Sauter diameter of the catalytic composition d32 are selected such that, in a Cartesian coordination system in which Ar is plotted against Re, points on the surface are formed wherein the surface is limited by equations 1 and 2 Ar=2·10?5·Re2+0.08*Re?120??Equation 1: Ar=2·10?5·Re2?1.07*Re+14100??Equation 2: wherein the lower limit Ar=0.5 and the upper limit Ar=3000. The invention also relates to a method for selecting reaction parameters for producing organochlorosilanes.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2016Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Michael Mueller, Natalia Sofina
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Publication number: 20190127398Abstract: A process for producing organochlorosilanes in a fluidized bed reaction comprises reacting haloorganic reaction gas with a catalytic composition comprising silicon, copper catalysts and promoters, in a fluidized bed reactor, wherein the hydraulic diameter of the fluidized bed reactor dhyd, the superficial gas velocity in the fluidized bed reactor uL and the particle Sauter diameter of the catalytic composition d32 are selected such that, in a Cartesian coordination system in which Ar is plotted against Re, points on the surface are formed wherein the surface is limited by equations 1 and 2 Ar=2·10?5·Re2+0.08*Re?120 ??Equation 1 Ar=2·10?5·Re2?1.07*Re+14100 ??Equation 2 wherein the lower limit Ar=0.5 and the upper limit Ar=3000. The invention also relates to a method for selecting reaction parameters for producing organochlorosilanes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2016Publication date: May 2, 2019Applicant: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Michael MUELLER, Natalia SOFINA
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Patent number: 10031082Abstract: The composition of a gas or gas stream containing AlCl3 in a chemical reactor is measured by removing AlCl3 from the gas and analyzing the gas by gas chromatography or spectroscopy. Chlorosilanes may be prepared in a fluidized bed reactor having a reactor height H0, in which supplied HCl reacts with silicon, wherein a temperature profile in the fluidized bed reactor is greater than S1(H/H0)=(a1?b1)*(1/(1+exp(?c1((H/H0)?d1))))+b1 and less than S2(H/H0)=(a2?b2)*(1/(1+exp(?c2((H/H0)?d2))))+b2, where a1=100° C., a2=300° C., b1=300° C., b2=400° C., c1=50, c2=20, d1=0.2, and d2=0.8.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2014Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: WACKER CHEMIE AGInventors: Thorsten Goebel, Walter Haeckl, Wolfgang Muenzer, Uwe Paetzold, Natalia Sofina
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Publication number: 20170305939Abstract: Methylchlorosilanes are synthesized by an at least two stage reaction in which contact composition from a first fluidized bed reactor is fed to a second fluidized bed reactor.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2015Publication date: October 26, 2017Applicant: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Javad MOHSSENI, Jochen GROSS, Konrad MAUTNER, Natalia SOFINA, Till WUESTENFELD
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Publication number: 20160131584Abstract: The composition of a gas or gas stream containing AlCl3 in a chemical reactor is measured by removing AlCl3 from the gas and analyzing the gas by gas chromatography or spectroscopy. Chlorosilanes may be prepared in a fluidized bed reactor having a reactor height H0, in which supplied HCl reacts with silicon, wherein a temperature profile in the fluidized bed reactor is greater than S1(H/H0)=(a1?b1)*(1/(1+exp(?c1((H/H0)?d1))))+b1 and less than S2(H/H0)=(a2?b2)*(1/(1+exp(?c2((H/H0)?d2))))+b2, where a1=100° C., a2=300° C., b1=300° C., b2=400° C., c1=50, c2=20, d1=0.2, and d2=0.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2014Publication date: May 12, 2016Inventors: Thorsten GOEBEL, Walter HAECKL, Wolfgang MUENZER, Uwe PAETZOLD, Natalia SOFINA