Abstract: Disclosed herein are agricultural compositions comprising plant messenger packs (PMPs), methods for using the same, and methods and related bioreactors for manufacturing PMPs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are agricultural compositions comprising plant messenger packs (PMPs), methods for using the same, and methods and related bioreactors for manufacturing PMPs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs, (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof), that are modified to have enhanced cell uptake (e.g., animal plant cell uptake, bacterial cell uptake, or fungal cell uptake), e.g., for use in a variety of agricultural or therapeutic methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are plant messenger packs (PMPs) encapsulating one or more exogenous polypeptides. Also disclosed are methods of producing a PMP comprising an exogenous polypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs, (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof), that are modified to have enhanced cell uptake (e.g., animal plant cell uptake, bacterial cell uptake, or fungal cell uptake), e.g., for use in a variety of agricultural or therapeutic methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for manufacturing plant messenger packs (PMPs), which can be formulated for use in a variety of agricultural and therapeutic methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are plant messenger packs (PMPs) encapsulating one or more exogenous polypeptides. Also disclosed are methods of producing a PMP comprising an exogenous polypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are agricultural compositions comprising plant messenger packs (PMPs), methods for using the same, and methods and related bioreactors for manufacturing PMPs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are plant-modifying compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs (PMPs) (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof), wherein the PMPs include a plant-modifying agent, and wherein the plant-modifying agent comprising the heterologous RNA. The compositions herein are useful in methods for modifying plants such as to increase plant fitness, wherein the increase in plant fitness comprising an increase in development, growth, yield, resistance to abiotic stressors, or resistance to biotic stressors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pathogen control compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs, (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof), that are useful in methods for treating or preventing an infection in an animal and/or decreasing the fitness of pathogens (e.g., animal pathogens), or vectors thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pest control, e.g., biopesticide or biorepellent, compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof) that are useful in methods for decreasing the fitness of pests (e.g., agriculture pests) and/or increasing the fitness of a plant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions including a plurality of plant messenger packs, (e.g., including a plant extracellular vesicle (EV), or segment, portion, or extract thereof), that are modified to have enhanced cell uptake (e.g., animal plant cell uptake, bacterial cell uptake, or fungal cell uptake), e.g., for use in a variety of agricultural or therapeutic methods.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, and related bioreactors, for manufacturing plant messenger packs (PMPs), which can be formulated for use in a variety of agricultural and therapeutic methods.