Abstract: A one-camera, binocular, video-oculography (1CBVOG) system for measuring the movement of both of the eyes of a test subject, while the head of the test subject is undergoing a period of vestibular or oculomotor stimulation, includes: (a) a base frame, (b) a binocular imaging component, including a video camera adapted to capture a sequence of images containing both of the eyes of the test subject, (c) an optical component, (d) an illumination source, (e) a sensor module that senses translational and rotational motion of the head along and about three, mutually orthogonal axes that approximately align with the axes of the inner ears' semicircular canals, and (f) a computing device configured to quantify and measure the movement of the test subject's eyes from the sequence of captured images.