Abstract: Various embodiments herein described are directed to methods, apparatuses and computer program products configured for improving data synchronization in on-premises application service systems. In some embodiments, an on-premises application service system may transmit a synchronization check message to an in-cloud application service system and receive a synchronization request message in response. Based at least in part on the synchronization request message, the on-premises application service system transmits data objects to the in-cloud application service system for synchronization. Additional example embodiments provide various example methods of managing synchronizations between on-premises application service systems and in-cloud application service systems that improve data security and reduce network traffic.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer program products are disclosed for outputting a normalizing resource estimate aggregation interface component in a project management system. In an example embodiment, an apparatus detects a normalizing resource estimate aggregation interface component request, accesses resource data, determines a current normalized program resource per estimation unit based at least in part on the resource data, determines a predicted resource value, an expected resource value, and an accepted resource value for one or more principal development unit objects, generates a normalizing resource estimate aggregation interface component including a summary presentation including the predicted resource value, the expected resource value, and the accepted resource value for a corresponding principal development unit object, and outputs the normalizing resource estimate aggregation interface component for rendering to a project management user interface.