Abstract: A cleaner system is mounted on a vehicle including an external sensor configured to acquire information outside the vehicle. The cleaner system includes: a cleaning device configured to clean the external sensor or prevent adhesion of dirt to the external sensor by discharging a cleaning medium to the external sensor; and a cleaner control unit configured to operate the cleaning device at a predetermined cleaning strength when a predetermined operation condition is satisfied. The cleaner control unit further acquires a travel situation of the vehicle, and controls a cleaning strength based on the travel situation.

Abstract: An electron beam lithography apparatus-includes: a density set storage unit that stores, for each of pieces of figure information, a set of pieces of first density information corresponding to areas occupied by a figure in first small regions divided from a figure region specified by the piece of figure information; a density set acquisition unit that acquires first density sets respectively corresponding to the pieces of figure information from the density set storage unit; a correction amount acquisition unit that acquires correction amounts corresponding to the first density sets for each of the pieces of figure information, and are for the second small regions; an emission amount acquisition unit that acquires, for the second small regions, emission amounts of an electron beam with intensities corresponding to the correction amounts for the second small regions; and a drawing unit that emits an electron beam according to the emission amounts.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a polymer used as a base film for cell culture which comprises (i) preparing a mixture containing (a) a monomer of formula (I): wherein Ua1 and Ua2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Ra1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and Ra2 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (b) a radical polymerization initiator, and (c) an organic solvent, and (ii) preparing a polymer by raising a temperature of the mixture under stirring to polymerize the monomer. The invention also provides methods of producing a base film for cell culture and a cell culture container.