Abstract: The present invention provides an engineered nitrilase polypeptide capable of converting (1-cyanomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile into (1-cyanocyclohexyl)-acetic acid. Utilizing advanced enzyme engineering techniques, the nitrilase exhibits enhanced stability and activity over natural variants. These engineered enzymes can hydrolyze a wide range of nitrile-containing compounds, including cyclic and aliphatic substrates. They handle higher substrate concentrations (200 g/L to 300 g/L), are thermostable above 50° C., and remain stable within a pH range of 5.5 to 8.0, making them suitable for various industrial applications. Their ability to convert substrates such as mandelonitrile, 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetonitrile, 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanenitrile, and 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetonitrile into corresponding carboxylic acids enables efficient and cost-effective production from diverse starting materials.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a computer-implemented method for engineering fluorinase enzymes towards the synthesis of fluorophenyl compounds. Limited or no mechanistic details of fluorinase enzymes have hindered progress in understanding their catalytic mechanisms for synthesizing synthetic organofluorine compounds. Through a comprehensive computational screening process, specific methionine-sulfonium phenyl substrates, including [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl][2,5-difluoro-4-(4-methoxy-2,4-dioxobutyl)phenyl]methylsulfonium, were designed and optimized using quantum chemical optimization techniques. This methodology uncovers crucial information on F— ion attack conformation and the catalytic mechanism of the substrate, leading to the formation of Methyl 3-oxo-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoate. Furthermore, a protein sequence and 3D modeling-based enzyme screening process was employed to identify the most suitable enzyme for this substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a height adjustable seat pan assembly such as for use in an aircraft cabin attendant seat. The assembly includes a seat pan supported between spaced frame members defining guide tracks including successive pivot positions each corresponding to a different seat pan height. The seat pan is movable between a deployed condition and a stowed condition in which the seat pan stows generally vertically below a backrest to provide a low profile seat in the stowed condition. Features provided on opposing sides of the seat pan interact with the successive pivot positions in the guide tracks, and the seat can be repositioned to a different pivot position to change the seat pan height. Pivoting motion of the seat pan between the stowed and deployed conditions locks or unlocks the seat pan relative to its aligned successive pivot position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a height adjustable seat pan assembly such as for use in an aircraft cabin attendant seat. The assembly includes a seat pan supported between spaced frame members defining guide tracks including successive pivot positions each corresponding to a different seat pan height. The seat pan is movable between a deployed condition and a stowed condition in which the seat pan stows generally vertically below a backrest to provide a low profile seat in the stowed condition. Features provided on opposing sides of the seat pan interact with the successive pivot positions in the guide tracks, and the seat can be repositioned to a different pivot position to change the seat pan height. Pivoting motion of the seat pan between the stowed and deployed conditions locks or unlocks the seat pan relative to its aligned successive pivot position.

Abstract: In one example, a method may include receiving a write operation corresponding to a portion of a data chunk stored at a first storage location in a write-in-place file system. The write-in-place file system may include encoded data chunks and unencoded data chunks. The method may include determining whether the data chunk is an encoded data chunk based on metadata associated with the data chunk, modifying the data chunk based on the write operation, and selectively performing a redirect-on-write operation on the modified data chunk based on the determination.

Abstract: In one example, a method may include receiving a write operation corresponding to a portion of a data chunk stored at a first storage location in a write-in-place file system. The write-in-place file system may include encoded data chunks and unencoded data chunks. The method may include determining whether the data chunk is an encoded data chunk based on metadata associated with the data chunk, modifying the data chunk based on the write operation, and selectively performing a redirect-on-write operation on the modified data chunk based on the determination.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus which executes a photogrammetry method for calculating soil density. After a user excavates soil, measures the mass of the excavated soil and takes multiple images of the excavation site in combination with a calibration object, a data processor uses the various values obtained from the collected images to create a point cloud data object. The processor used this point cloud data object to create a visual representation of the hole. The processor rotates and scales the visual representation. The processor also uses the point cloud data object in volumetric calculations to determine the volume of the hole. Together with the soil mass, the volume allows calculation of soil density.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus which executes a photogrammetry method for calculating soil density. After a user excavates soil, measures the mass of the excavated soil and takes multiple images of the excavation site in combination with a calibration object, a data processor uses the various values obtained from the collected images to create a point cloud data object. The processor used this point cloud data object to create a visual representation of the hole. The processor rotates and scales the visual representation. The processor also uses the point cloud data object in volumetric calculations to determine the volume of the hole. Together with the soil mass, the volume allows calculation of soil density.

Abstract: Techniques for efficiently performing full and scaled transforms on data received via full and scaled interfaces, respectively, are described and comprise (1) performing a first transform on a block of first input values to obtain a block of first output values by scaling the block to obtain scaled input values, performing a scaled one-dimensional (1D) transform on each row of the block, and performing a scaled 1D transform on each column of the block; and (2) performing a second transform on a block of second input values to obtain a block of second output values by performing a scaled 1D transform on each row of the block, performing a scaled 1D transform on each column of the block, and scaling the block.

Abstract: Techniques for efficiently performing full and scaled transforms on data received via full and scaled interfaces, respectively, are described and comprise (1) performing a first transform on a block of first input values to obtain a block of first output values by scaling the block to obtain scaled input values, performing a scaled one-dimensional (1D) transform on each row of the block, and performing a scaled 1D transform on each column of the block; and (2) performing a second transform on a block of second input values to obtain a block of second output values by performing a scaled 1D transform on each row of the block, performing a scaled 1D transform on each column of the block, and scaling the block.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques that can facilitate multimedia telephony. In one example, a method for communication of multimedia data comprises determining a first level of throughput associated with multimedia data communication from a first access terminal to a network, determining a second level of throughput associated with multimedia data communication from the network to a second access terminal based on feedback from the second access terminal to the first access terminal via the network, determining a budget associated with communication of a video unit of the multimedia data, and coding the video unit of the multimedia data based on the budget and the first and second levels of throughput.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method, time-varying signals are processed and encoded via a frequency domain linear prediction (FDLP) scheme to arrive at an all-pole model. Residual signals resulted from the scheme are estimated and transformed into a time domain signal. Through the process of heterodyning, the time domain signal is frequency shifted toward the baseband level as a downshifted carrier signal. Quantized values of the all-pole model and the frequency transform of the downshifted carrier signal are packetized as encoded signals suitable for transmission or storage. To reconstruct the time-varying signals, the encoded signals are decoded. The decoding process is basically the reverse of the encoding process.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for providing distributed source coding techniques that improve data coding performance, such as video data coding, when channel errors or losses occur. Errors in the reconstruction of the data is eliminated or reduced by sending extra information. Correlation between a predicted sequence and an original sequence can be used to design codebooks and find the cosets required to represent the original image. This information may be sent over another channel, or a secondary channel.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for providing distributed source coding techniques that improve data coding performance, such as video data coding, when channel errors or losses occur. Errors in the reconstruction of the data is eliminated or reduced by sending extra information. Correlation between a predicted sequence and an original sequence can be used to design codebooks and find the cosets required to represent the original image. This information may be sent over another channel, or a secondary channel.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method, time-varying signals are processed and encoded via a frequency domain linear prediction (FDLP) scheme to arrive at an all-pole model. Residual signals resulted from the scheme are estimated. Quantized values of the all-pole model and the residual signals are packetized as encoded signals suitable for transmission or storage. To reconstruct the time-varying signals, the encoded signals are decoded. The decoding process is basically the reverse of the encoding process.

Abstract: A method of treating a substrate, such as a metal surface, by application of a silane coating composition containing at least one water-soluble or dispersible silane and a polymeric resin, which may be provided as a water-based dispersion of polymeric resin, the polymeric resin being present in an amount less than 10% by weight of the composition to slow the rate of corrosion of the metal surface and/or to promote adhesion of rubber thereto. The at least one silane can include a bis-amino silane, a vinyl silane, a bis-sulfur silane, or mixtures thereof and the polymeric resin may include an epoxy resin, acrylate resin, polyurethane resin, novolac resin, or mixtures thereof. The silane coating compositions may be either water or solvent based.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques that can facilitate multimedia telephony. In one example, a method for communication of multimedia data comprises determining a first level of throughput associated with multimedia data communication from a first access terminal to a network, determining a second level of throughput associated with multimedia data communication from the network to a second access terminal based on feedback from the second access terminal to the first access terminal via the network, determining a budget associated with communication of a video unit of the multimedia data, and coding the video unit of the multimedia data based on the budget and the first and second levels of throughput.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for providing distributed source coding techniques that improve data coding performance, such as video data coding, when channel errors or losses occur. Errors in the reconstruction of the data is eliminated or reduced by sending extra information. Correlation between a predicted sequence and an original sequence can be used to design codebooks and find the cosets required to represent the original image. This information may be sent over another channel, or a secondary channel.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method, time-varying signals are processed and encoded via a frequency domain linear prediction (FDLP) scheme to arrive at an all-pole model. Residual signals resulted from the scheme are estimated and transformed into a time domain signal. Through the process of heterodyning, the time domain signal is frequency shifted toward the baseband level as a downshifted carrier signal. Quantized values of the all-pole model and the frequency transform of the downshifted carrier signal are packetized as encoded signals suitable for transmission or storage. To reconstruct the time-varying signals, the encoded signals are decoded. The decoding process is basically the reverse of the encoding process.