Patents by Inventor Navindra Navaratnam

Navindra Navaratnam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240128963
    Abstract: Systems or methods of the present disclosure may provide protection to gate-driving circuitry from anomalous electrical conditions. A method may include detecting an anomalous electrical condition at an input/output (I/O) terminal of an electrical component. The method may also include determining whether the anomalous electrical condition comprises an undershoot condition or an overshoot condition. Additionally, the method may include generating a bias voltage based on the determination that the anomalous electrical condition comprises the undershoot condition or the overshoot condition and applying the bias voltage to the I/O terminal of the electrical component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2023
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Seh Leong Goh
  • Patent number: 11183226
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Publication number: 20210082481
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2020
    Publication date: March 18, 2021
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Patent number: 10854249
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Publication number: 20200327914
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2020
    Publication date: October 15, 2020
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Patent number: 10706900
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Publication number: 20200143853
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mitigating uncertainties in process, voltage, random, and systematic variations between first and second dies. The first die comprises a clock compensator to adjust one or more signal characteristics of an input clock, and to provide first and second clocks; a data transmitter to sample data with a version of the first clock and to transmit the sampled data to a data receiver of the second die, wherein the data receiver is to receive the sampled data and generate a received data; and a clock transmitter to transmit the second clock to a clock receiver of the second die, wherein the clock receiver is to generate a third clock, wherein a phase of the third clock is adjusted to generate a fourth clock, wherein a delayed version of the fourth clock is received by a sampler coupled to the data receiver to sample the received data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2018
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Nasser A. Kurd, Bee Min Teng, Raymond Chong, Nasirul I. Chowdhury, Ali M. El-Husseini
  • Patent number: 10361705
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a receiver to receive a differential clock; a delay locked loop (DLL) coupled to the receiver; a first phase interpolator (PI) coupled to the DLL, the first PI to provide a first clock phase; a second PI coupled to the DLL, wherein the second PI is to provide a second or third clock phase; circuitry to adjust the first and second PIs according to the first clock phase, and the second or third clock phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Chenchu Punnarao Bandi, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Navindra Navaratnam
  • Publication number: 20190007054
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a receiver to receive a differential clock; a delay locked loop (DLL) coupled to the receiver; a first phase interpolator (PI) coupled to the DLL, the first PI to provide a first clock phase; a second PI coupled to the DLL, wherein the second PI is to provide a second or third clock phase; circuitry to adjust the first and second PIs according to the first clock phase, and the second or third clock phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2018
    Publication date: January 3, 2019
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Chenchu Punnarao Bandi, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Navindra Navaratnam
  • Patent number: 8929157
    Abstract: Circuitry to provide a supply voltage. A voltage regulator is coupled to receive a target reference signal. The voltage regulator generates a supply voltage (Vtt) and is coupled to receive the supply voltage as an input signal. An upper limit comparator receives an upper limit voltage signal that is higher than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a “too high” signal when the supply voltage exceeds an upper threshold. A lower limit comparator receives a lower limit voltage signal that is lower than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a “too low” signal when the supply voltage is below a lower threshold. A pull up current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage up in response to the too low signal. A pull down current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage down in response to the too high signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher P. Mozak, Navindra Navaratnam, Mahmoud Elassal
  • Publication number: 20140140146
    Abstract: Circuitry to provide a supply voltage. A voltage regulator is coupled to receive a target reference signal. The voltage regulator generates a supply voltage (Vtt) and is coupled to receive the supply voltage as an input signal. An upper limit comparator receives an upper limit voltage signal that is higher than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a “too high” signal when the supply voltage exceeds an upper threshold. A lower limit comparator receives a lower limit voltage signal that is lower than the target reference voltage signal and the supply voltage to generate a “too low” signal when the supply voltage is below a lower threshold. A pull up current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage up in response to the too low signal. A pull down current source is coupled to pull the supply voltage down in response to the too high signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2012
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Inventors: CHRISTOPHER P. MOZAK, NAVINDRA NAVARATNAM, MAHMOUD ELASSAL
  • Publication number: 20090248945
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a circuit is provided with a transmitter to generate switching noise during clock events when no transition occurs to reduce data dependent switching noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Edward Burton, Mahadev Nemani, Yanmei Tian, Harry Muljono
  • Patent number: 7590392
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a chip with a transmitter having a transmitter driver is provided. Also provided is a general compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter to generally compensate the transmitter driver and a specific compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter driver to specifically compensate the transmitter driver. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Aninda K. Roy
  • Patent number: 7429881
    Abstract: According to embodiments of the subject matter disclosed in this application, a wide input common mode sense amplifier may include a level shifter stage and an amplifier stage. The level shifter comprises a CMOS differential amplifier that has a rail-to-rail input common mode range. The level shifter accepts two input signals with a common mode voltage in a rail-to-rail range and produces two output signals with a stable common mode voltage. The differential amplifier amplifies the two output signals from the level shifter stage with high gain. The disclosed sense amplifier may be used to measure delay between two discrete time events.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Chaodan Deng, Songmin Kim, Navindra Navaratnam
  • Publication number: 20070159215
    Abstract: According to embodiments of the subject matter disclosed in this application, a wide input common mode sense amplifier may include a level shifter stage and an amplifier stage. The level shifter comprises a CMOS differential amplifier that has a rail-to-rail input common mode range. The level shifter accepts two input signals with a common mode voltage in a rail-to-rail range and produces two output signals with a stable common mode voltage. The differential amplifier amplifies the two output signals from the level shifter stage with high gain. The disclosed sense amplifier may be used to measure delay between two discrete time events.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Publication date: July 12, 2007
    Inventors: Chaodan Deng, Songmin Kim, Navindra Navaratnam
  • Publication number: 20070099572
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a chip with a transmitter having a transmitter driver is provided. Also provided is a general compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter to generally compensate the transmitter driver and a specific compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter driver to specifically compensate the transmitter driver. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2005
    Publication date: May 3, 2007
    Inventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Aninda Roy
  • Patent number: 7038513
    Abstract: A system and method for processing signals determines rise and fall times of a driving signal, compares the rise and fall times to desired values, and independently controls the rise and fall times to equal the desired values. The rise and fall times may be controlled by generating one or more first correction bits based on a difference between the rise time and a corresponding one of the desired values, generating one or more second correction bits based on a difference between the fall time and a corresponding one of the desired values, and then separately applying the bits to independently control the rise and fall times of the driving signal. The driving signal may be an I/O signal or another type of signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy M. Wilson, Michael C. Rifani, Songmin Kim, Greg Taylor, Navindra Navaratnam
  • Publication number: 20050285648
    Abstract: A system and method for processing signals determines rise and fall times of a driving signal, compares the rise and fall times to desired values, and independently controls the rise and fall times to equal the desired values. The rise and fall times may be controlled by generating one or more first correction bits based on a difference between the rise time and a corresponding one of the desired values, generating one or more second correction bits based on a difference between the fall time and a corresponding one of the desired values, and then separately applying the bits to independently control the rise and fall times of the driving signal. The driving signal may be an I/O signal or another type of signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2004
    Publication date: December 29, 2005
    Inventors: Timothy Wilson, Michael Rifani, Songmin Kim, Greg Taylor, Navindra Navaratnam