Abstract: A memory controller and method are provided for controlling a memory device to process access requests issued by at least one master device, the memory device having a plurality of access regions. The memory controller has a pending access requests storage that buffers access requests that have been issued by a master device prior to those access requests being processed by the memory device. Access control circuitry then issues control commands to the plurality of access regions in order to control the memory device to process access requests retrieved from the pending access requests storage. A query structure is also provided that is configured to maintain, for each access region, information about the buffered access requests in the pending access requests storage, and the access control circuitry references the query structure when determining the control commands to be issued to the plurality of access regions.

Abstract: A method and circuit for generating a shifted strobe signal for sampling data read from a memory device includes generating an instantiation of a shifted strobe signal by applying both a coarse adjustment delay value and a fine adjustment delay value to a clock. Data read from a predetermined, programmed memory location or locations of the memory device is sampled using the shifted strobe signal. At least one of the applying steps is repeated and the read data is sampled again using the current instantiation of the shifted strobe signal. The process is repeated until the current instantiation of the shifted strobe signal is aligned with a valid data window of the memory device. The method can be used in both single data rate and double data rate applications.

Abstract: A programming interface and method of operating a programming interface use a system clock input, an asynchronous reset input, and an interface control input. The method selectively controls multiplexed coupling of a source register to a destination register and the destination register to a buffer register. The multiplexed coupling of the destination register to the buffer register reduces the possibility of the buffer register being corrupted when an asynchronous reset signal is applied to the programming interface. Problems associated with meta-stable asynchronous crossing paths in asynchronous reset programming systems are therefore alleviated.

Abstract: A programming interface and method of operating a programming interface use a system clock input, an asynchronous reset input, and an interface control input. The method selectively controls multiplexed coupling of a source register to a destination register and the destination register to a buffer register. The multiplexed coupling of the destination register to the buffer register reduces the possibility of the buffer register being corrupted when an asynchronous reset signal is applied to the programming interface. Problems associated with meta-stable asynchronous crossing paths in asynchronous reset programming systems are therefore alleviated.

Abstract: A particle counter for analyzing blood has features which provide for automatic operation and preferably, also provide for portable use in a low resource setting. In a preferred embodiment, preferred embodiment, the device is used to obtain CD4 counts for AIDS diagnosis.

Abstract: A particle counter for analyzing blood has features which provide for automatic operation and preferably, also provide for portable use in a low resource setting. In a preferred embodiment, preferred embodiment, the device is used to obtain CD4 counts for AIDS diagnosis.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system with microprojections for disrupting a body surface to an individual. At least some of the microprojections arise from a first microprojection layer and at least some of the microprojections arise from a second microprojection layer. The first and second microprojection layers are stacked together.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system with microprojections for disrupting a body surface to an individual. At least some of the microprojections have a depression for increasing drug loading by a drug coating.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery system with microprojections for disrupting a body surface to an individual. At least some of the microprojections form groups in a microprojection array. There are repeated units of such groups in the microprojection array.