Abstract: The invention relates to an erasable, unburnt colored lead for writing, drawing and painting devices or erasable, unburnt colored chalk containing at least one filler material, graphite, at least one colorant, at least one binding agent and at least one wax, wherein boron nitride is present as a filler material and at least on pigment is present as colorant. The invention further relates to a writing, painting or drawing device comprising an erasable, unburnt colored lead and a method for manufacturing such a colored lead or colored chalk.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of amplifying an optical signal, in particular a data signal, transmitted from a first location (A) to a second location (B) via a first transmission link (10a), wherein said optical signal is amplified by means of a transmitter side remote optically pumped amplifiers (ROPA) (18) comprising a gain medium (24), wherein the gain medium (24) of said transmitter side ROPA (18) is pumped by means of transmitter side pump power (20) provided from said first location (A), characterized in that at least a part of said transmitter side pump power (20) is provided by means of light supplied from said first location (A) to said transmitter side ROPA (18) via a portion of a second transmission link (10b) provided for transmitting optical signals from said second location (B) to said first location (A).

Abstract: A method in a transmitter station for establishing a wireless link with a receiver station includes: sending beamforming training data to the receiver station; responsive to sending the beamforming training data, receiving from the receiver station: beamforming feedback data; and a beamforming feedback mode indicator selected from (i) a multi-subcarrier feedback mode, and (ii) a single carrier feedback mode; when the beamforming feedback mode indicator corresponds to the single carrier feedback mode, obtaining beamforming parameters based on the beamforming feedback data.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of amplifying an optical signal, in particular a data signal, transmitted from a first location (A) to a second location (B) via a first transmission link (10a), wherein said optical signal is amplified by means of a transmitter side remote optically pumped amplifiers (ROPA) (18) comprising a gain medium (24), wherein the gain medium (24) of said transmitter side ROPA (18) is pumped by means of transmitter side pump power (20) provided from said first location (A), characterized in that at least a part of said transmitter side pump power (20) is provided by means of light supplied from said first location (A) to said transmitter side ROPA (18) via a portion of a second transmission link (10b) provided for transmitting optical signals from said second location (B) to said first location (A).

Abstract: A method in a transmitter station for establishing a wireless link with a receiver station includes: sending beamforming training data to the receiver station; responsive to sending the beamforming training data, receiving from the receiver station: beamforming feedback data; and a beamforming feedback mode indicator selected from (i) a multi-subcarrier feedback mode, and (ii) a single carrier feedback mode; when the beamforming feedback mode indicator corresponds to the single carrier feedback mode, obtaining beamforming parameters based on the beamforming feedback data.

Abstract: A 3D avian radar sampling system comprises a 3D volume scanning radar system and an avian track interpreter. Scanning methods employed ensure that volume revisit times are suitably short and track data produce 3D target trajectories. The avian interpreter uses the track data from the volume scanning radar to create detailed avian activity reports that convey bird abundance and behavior within a 3D cylindrical volume on intervals including hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and yearly. Hourly activity reports (updated typically every 15 minutes) provide enhanced situational awareness of developing hazards and are actionable, allowing operators to dispatch wildlife control personnel to respond to threats.

Abstract: A 3D avian radar sampling system comprises a 3D volume scanning radar system and an avian track interpreter. Scanning methods employed ensure that volume revisit times are suitably short and track data produce 3D target trajectories. The avian interpreter uses the track data from the volume scanning radar to create detailed avian activity reports that convey bird abundance and behavior within a 3D cylindrical volume on intervals including hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and yearly. Hourly activity reports (updated typically every 15 minutes) provide enhanced situational awareness of developing hazards and are actionable, allowing operators to dispatch wildlife control personnel to respond to threats.