Abstract: A low molecular weight, tertiary amide terminated polyamide may be blended with a liquid hydrocarbon to form a transparent composition having gel consistency, and this gel may be used to formulate a cosmetic. The tertiary amide terminated polyamide may be prepared by reacting “x” equivalents of dicarboxylic acid wherein at least 50% of those equivalents are from polymerized fatty acid, “y” equivalents of diamine such as ethylene diamine, and “z” equivalents of a monofunctional reactant having a secondary amine group as the only reactive functionality. The stoichiometry of the reaction mixture is preferably such that 0.9≦{x/(y+z)}≦1.1 and 0.1≦{z/(y+z)}<0.7. The gel contains about 5-50% tertiary amide terminated polyamide, with the remainder preferably being pure hydrocarbon.

Abstract: Rosin esters that are both light-colored and color stable may be produced by reacting rosin with an organic compound containing two or more hydroxyl groups each separated from each other by at least four carbon atoms. With appropriate choices for the esterification catalyst and antioxidant(s), the rosin ester may be useful as a tackifier, and can be formulated into an adhesive composition. The adhesive compositions will further comprise an appropriate adhesive polymer.

Abstract: A low molecular weight, tertiary amide terminated polyamide may be blended with a liquid hydrocarbon to form a transparent composition having gel consistency, and this gel may be used to formulate a cosmetic. The tertiary amide terminated polyamide may be prepared by reacting “x” equivalents of dicarboxylic acid wherein at least 50% of those equivalents are from polymerized fatty acid, “y” equivalents of diamine such as ethylene diamine, and “z” equivalents of a monofunctional reactant having a secondary amine group as the only reactive functionality. The stoichiometry of the reaction mixture is preferably such that 0.9≦{x/(y+z)}≦1.1 and 0.1≦{z/(y+z)}<0.7. The gel contains about 5-50% tertiary amide terminated polyamide, with the remainder preferably being pure hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A structured, solid composition that contains at least one colorant, a liquid oil phase, and a gellant, wherein the gellant is a tertiary amide-terminated polyamide resin (ATPA) of the formula (1): wherein, n designates a number of repeating units such that terminal amide groups constitute from 10% to 50% of the total amide groups; R1 at each occurrence is independently selected from a C1-22 hydrocarbon group; R2 at each occurrence is independently selected from a C2-42 hydrocarbon group; R3 at each occurrence is independently selected from an organic group containing at least two carbon atoms in addition to hydrogen atoms, and optionally containing one or more oxygen and nitrogen atoms; and R3a at each occurrence is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl and a direct bond to R3 or another R3a such that the N atom to which R3 and R3a are both bonded is part of a heterocyclic structure defined in part by R3a—N—R3, the composition being in the form of a solid; the liquid

Abstract: 1.

Abstract: A structured, solid composition that contains at least one colorant, a liquid oil phase, and a gellant, wherein the gellant is a tertiary amide-terminated polyamide resin (ATPA) of the formula (1): 1

Abstract: 1.

Abstract: Anthraquinone is removed from tall oil or tall oil fraction by adsorption with activated carbon. The process is particularly useful in the removal of anthraquinone from tall oil heads.

Abstract: In the present invention, tall oil acids are prepared by acidulating tall oil soap with supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. The method of preparation is carried out at a temperature of from about 31.degree. to 400.degree. C. and the supercritical carbon dioxide is under a pressure of from about 1075 to about 50,000 psi. The acidulate is extracted into the fluid phase of the supercritical carbon dioxide. The resultant tall oil acids are then recovered from the carbon dioxide fluid phase.

Abstract: Polymers having pendant sulfonic acid groups are disclosed as catalysts for polymerizing rosin.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solventless compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solventless compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solventless compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solvent-less compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of radiation curable, solventless compositions useful in coatings, films and in preparing printing inks. The compositions comprise the reaction product of an equivalent excess of an acrylic type acid with a particular class of polyester polyol. The polyester polyol is the condensation product of an excess of an aliphatic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from 60 to 250 with a specific class of aliphatic polycarboxylic acids derived from fatty and resin acids.