Patents by Inventor Nelson E. Malwitz
Nelson E. Malwitz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20080114091Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a UV induced crosslinked foam in which a melt stream comprising a thermoplastic polymer, a UV crosslinking agent and a photoinitiator is crosslinked by exposing the melt stream to a source of UV light source prior to extruding the melt through an extrusion die. Exposing the melt stream to UV light causes the photoinitiator to become excited and react with the crosslinking agent to generate a free radical. The thus generated free radical reacts with the thermoplastic polymer to induce crosslinking in the polymer. Crosslinking of the polymer can be done prior to extrusion so that the crosslinking process can be carried out without additional steps and/or without the aid of chemical crosslinking agents. The invention also provides an apparatus for producing a crosslinked foam in which the apparatus includes a UV chamber disposed between the extruder and the die through which UV light can be introduced into the melt stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2006Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh
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Patent number: 6887912Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (US)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Publication number: 20040138322Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Applicant: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S.)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6716914Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2003Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S.)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Publication number: 20030207955Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2003Publication date: November 6, 2003Applicant: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6593386Abstract: An expanded cellular ethylenic polymer product is provided from an irradiated, noncross-linked linear ethylenic polymer. Linear ethylenic polymers can be irradiated at ambient conditions sufficient to introduce branching in the polymer in the absence of detectable cross-linking as indicated by the absence of gels. The irradiated linear ethylenic polymer is compatible with highly branched low density polyethylene and, when mixed therewith, produces a resin having a single broad based melting temperature range as determined by direct scanning calorimetry, which indicates that the polymers in the mixture have similar crystallization behavior suitable for producing low density foams by extrusion foaming. The linear polymers can be obtained from recycled shrink wrap film. Low densities of from 0.7 to less than 4 pcf can be achieved. The foams typically have improved tear resistance as compared to previous products prepared from low density polyethylene, at comparable low densities.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1999Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S.)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6559194Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2001Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S.)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6518320Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid Naliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2002Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh
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Patent number: 6406645Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2001Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh
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Publication number: 20020055546Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2001Publication date: May 9, 2002Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Publication number: 20010034376Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Applicant: Sealed Air Corporation (U.S.)Inventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6271275Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing polyurethane foam without the assistance of any through-flow mixing device for the precursor components. Air or other safe gas is mixed with a polyol-containing precursor to form a froth, and the froth is directed in a stream via a dispenser into a free space at a first predetermined rate of flow. Liquid isocyanate-containing precursor is directed in a stream via a dispenser at a second predetermined rate of flow into the free space so as to contact and mingle with the stream of froth. The mixed components then fall together into a container where they react to form polyurethane foam. Mixing of the streams is facilitated by a target upon which the two streams impinge in close proximity to each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Sealed Air Corp. (US)Inventor: Nelson E. Malwitz
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Patent number: 6232355Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R—CON(R′)R″. R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R′ typically is hydrogen. R′ can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R″ is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R′ is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA).Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2000Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6156813Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced aging time and reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). Carbon dioxide based blowing agents are suitable. The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R-CON(R')R". R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R' typically is hydrogen. R' can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R" is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R' is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA). The benefits of the invention can be achieved and enhanced in some examples by mixing the fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide with an ester of a long chain fatty acid with a polyhydric alcohol, including GMS.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 6005015Abstract: A process additive for polyolefin films and foams produces products having reduced greasiness and reduced grease-like transfer as compared to glycerol monostearate (GMS). The process additive comprises a fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide of the general formula R--CON(R')R". R is a fatty hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to 30 carbons. R' typically is hydrogen. R' can also be an alkyl radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons or an alkyl alcohol radical of from about 1 to 6 carbons. R" is an alkyl alcohol fragment of from about 1 to 6 carbons. The alkyl alcohol fragments can be monohydric or polyhydric. Secondary fatty monoalkanolamides in which R' is hydrogen are particularly useful, especially stearamide monoethanolamine (MEA). The benefits of the invention can be achieved and enhanced in some examples by mixing the fatty acid N-aliphatic alcohol amide with an ester of a long chain fatty acid with a polyhydric alcohol, including GMS.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1997Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Sealed Air CoporationInventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Natarajan S. Ramesh
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Patent number: 5089535Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions of internally plasticized polyvinyl alcohol material and a low molecular weight alcohol are provided that can be extruded into water soluble biodegradable foams. The compositions can be modified to provide foams that have varying degrees of water solubility and a broad range of physical characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1990Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventors: Nelson E. Malwitz, Shau-Tarng Lee
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Patent number: 4973448Abstract: A product for inhibiting corrosion of corrodible items within closed containers which comprises a powdered solid composition capable of producing and releasing a vapor phase corrosion inhibiting compound. The powdered composition is enclosed within a sealed envelope which is formed of a sheet material impermeable to the powdered composition, but which is porous to the released vapor phase corrosion inhibiting compound released from the powdered composition. The vapor phase corrosion inhibiting compound produced and released by the powdered composition migrates through the sheet material and permeates the environment of a closed container of corrodible items.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1988Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: Cortec CorporationInventors: Richard R. Carlson, Nelson E. Malwitz, Benjamin H. Hill, Philip J. Martin
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Patent number: 4680324Abstract: The fire retardant characteristics of a melt producable plastic is enhanced by mixing with the plastic a fire retardant compound and a glycoside.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1985Date of Patent: July 14, 1987Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventor: Nelson E. Malwitz
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Patent number: 4654375Abstract: A single phase B-side polyurethane resin comprised of a polyol and a carbohydrate is disclosed. The resin is useful for the preparation of flame-retardant polyurethane foams, and can be used to prepare such foams on two-component foaming equipment.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1986Date of Patent: March 31, 1987Assignee: Sealed Air CorporationInventor: Nelson E. Malwitz