Abstract: A method for recycling metals from swarf includes steps of removing oil in swarf by means of surfactant having a feature of strong hydrophilicity. The steps involves repeated stirring and washing, separating solid from liquid, and separating oil from water so as to force oil separate from the surface of solid, finishing all the steps in 10–30 minutes. Metals after finished the treatment may have only 1% of oil remained thereon, possible to be reused in metalworking. Oil and washing solution are also reusable after treated, so the method is effective both for treating waste and for recycling resources.

Abstract: A method for recycling metals from swarf includes steps of removing oil in swarf by means of surfactant having a feature of strong hydrophilicity. The steps involves repeated stirring and washing, separating solid from liquid, and separating oil from water so as to force oil separate from the surface of solid, finishing all the steps in 10-30 minutes. Metals after finished the treatment may have only 1% of oil remained thereon, possible to be reused in metalworking. Oil and washing solution are also reusable after treated, so the method is effective both for treating waste and for recycling resources.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes two spaced seats connecting by a center piezoelectric member. The seats are mounted in a rail frame. Each seat has a piezoelectric member and an elastic zone for engaging or disengaging with the rail frame. Through energizing and disenergizing the center piezoelectric member alternately, the center piezoelectric member may be extended or contracted alternately, and thus moves the seats, consequently the actuator, longitudinally along the rail frame. A linear and accurate movement of the actuator thus may be achieved at micro meter level.