Abstract: Embodiments may relate to techniques for image augmentation used for the detection and screening of respiratory diseases, such as COVID-19 pneumonia. For example, For example, in an embodiment a system for detecting medical conditions may comprise an image acquisition component adapted to acquire a plurality of images of persons, at least some of whom have a medical condition, an image augmentation component adapted to generate a plurality of additional images from the acquired plurality of images using a plurality of image augmentation methods, and a training component adapted to train a machine learning model using the acquired plurality of images and the generated plurality of additional images to form a trained machine learning mode,; wherein when the medical condition is COVID-19, not generating the plurality of additional images so as to improve accuracy of the machine learning model in recognizing presence or absence of COVID-19 in images.

Abstract: A system for screening and management of hypertension, which includes a high precision fingertip photoplethysmography (PPG) acquisition device and the application software of hypertension screening and management in a portable device such as a smartphone. The former includes 905 nm wavelength infrared light emitting sensor, photoelectric receiving device, and Bluetooth transmission module. The latter includes PPG signal configuration and acquisition module, automatic hypertension classification and screening module and hypertension management module. The system can process the real-time PPG signal and can classify and evaluate the blood pressure level and carry on the long-term management and the hypertension health instruction.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide multimodal diagnostic systems and methods for detecting neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, dementia and many others. For example, a system for monitoring brain activity may comprise a plurality of sensors, each adapted to monitor a physical or physiological parameter and output a signal representing the monitored physical or physiological parameter, wherein the plurality of sensors includes at least one sensor configured to monitor a brain activity parameter, a data collection device adapted to receive the plurality of signals from the plurality of sensors and to process the signals to form digital data representing the monitored physical or physiological parameters, and a data processing device adapted to process digital data representing the monitored physical or physiological parameters to determine presence of a neurological disorder or condition.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide techniques for operating autonomous systems with improved autonomy so as to operate largely, or even completely, autonomously. For example, in an embodiment, a self-aware mobile system may comprise a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft comprising at least one communication device configured to transmit and receive data so as communicate with at least one autonomous sensor platform and at least one computer system configured to receive data from the at least one autonomous sensor platform and, using the received data, to generate data to implement autonomous movement corresponding to SAE automation level 4 or level 5 using processing in accordance with a Hierarchical Intelligence Model, and at least one autonomous sensor platform comprising at least one communication device configured to transmit and receive data so as communicate with the vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.

Abstract: A secondary battery for cycling between a charged and a discharged state, wherein a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the electrode active material in the X-Z plane, along the length LE of the electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, EVP1, a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the counter-electrode active material layer in the X-Z plane, along the length LC of the counter-electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, CEVP1, wherein for at least 60% of the length Lc of the first counter-electrode active material layer (i) the absolute value of a separation distance, SZ1, between the plots EVP1 and CEVP1 measured in the vertical direction is 1000 ?m?|SZ1|?5 ?m.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide an intelligent systems framework for analysis of user-generated content from various capture points to determine user intent. For example, a method may be implemented in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method may comprise receiving, at the computer system, data relating to a plurality of aspects of at least one person, including data from at least one of physical or physiological sensors and communicatively connected devices, extracting, at the computer system, from the received data, features relevant to events relating to at least one person, extracting, at the computer system, at least one intent of at least one event relating to at least one person, and performing, at the computer system, an action based on the extracted at least one intent.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide self-guided, self-directed diagnostics and treatment of neural conditions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide a non-invasive system to measure and integrate behavioral and cognitive features enabling early detection and progression tracking of degenerative disease. For example, a method of detecting neurodegenerative disease may comprise measuring functioning of at least one of the motor system, cognitive function, and brain activity of a subject during everyday life and analyzing the gathered at least one motor system data, cognitive function data, and brain activity data of the subject.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and apparatus may provide vehicle armor materials and systems that generate electricity from impact and blast energy. For example, in an embodiment, a protective apparatus may comprise a layer of armor and a layer comprising a plurality of electrical generating devices abutting the layer of armor and configured so that energy applied to the layer of armor is transferred to the plurality of electrical generating devices causing the plurality of electrical generating device to generate electrical energy.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide multimodal diagnostic systems and methods for detecting neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, dementia and many others. For example, a system for monitoring brain activity may comprise a plurality of sensors, each adapted to monitor a physical or physiological parameter and output a signal representing the monitored physical or physiological parameter, wherein the plurality of sensors includes at least one sensor configured to monitor a brain activity parameter, a data collection device adapted to receive the plurality of signals from the plurality of sensors and to process the signals to form digital data representing the monitored physical or physiological parameters, and a data processing device adapted to process digital data representing the monitored physical or physiological parameters to determine presence of a neurological disorder or condition.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide techniques that may provide the capability to provide self-guided, self-directed diagnostics and treatment of neural conditions. For example, in an embodiment, a system may comprise program instructions and data stored in the memory to configure the processor to control the stimulation devices to generate and transmit stimulation signals, a plurality of sensing devices connected to signal input circuitry interfacing the processor with the sensing devices, program instructions and data stored in the memory to configure the processor to receive sensed signals from the sensing devices, and program instructions and data stored in the memory to configure the processor to perform dynamic closed loop feedback of the stimulation signals based on the received sensed signals to provide self-guided, self-directed diagnostics and treatment of neural conditions using at least one recipe for a treatment strategy guided by artificial intelligence.

Abstract: Embodiments may include a rapid test device that provide rapid detection of substances, including those involved in pathogen infection, for example, using Microscale Affinity Chromatography (MAC), indirect ELISA, and optical molecular sensing technology. For example, in an embodiment, a system may comprise a cartridge comprising a first chamber configured to receive a test sample including a target substance, the first chamber pre-filled with micromagnetic particles treated so as to bind to the target substance, and a first reservoir pre-filled with at least one reagent labeled with at least one fluorescent compound, the reagent adapted to bind to micromagnetic particles that are bound to the target substance, and an apparatus comprising a light source disposed so as to excite the least one fluorescent compound with a light and an optical sensor disposed so as to detect an emitted spectrum of light from the excited least one fluorescent compound.

Abstract: Embodiments may include a rapid test device that provide rapid detection of pathogen infection and techniques for rapid assessment of immunity to the pathogen. In an embodiment, a device may comprise a mechanism configured to hold a cartridge configured to receive a test sample, the cartridge comprising: a first chamber configured to receive the test sample, the first chamber pre-filled with micromagnetic particles, a first reservoir pre-filled with secondary antibodies labeled with a fluorescent compound, a mechanism configured to move the secondary antibodies from the first reservoir to the first chamber, a computer system to control the mechanism configured to move the magnetic device to: mix the micromagnetic particles with the test sample by moving the micromagnetic particles, mix the micromagnetic particles with the secondary antibodies, and move the micromagnetic particles to the detection region, and circuitry configured to detect fluorescence of the fluorescent compound in the detection region.

Abstract: Embodiments may include a rapid test device that provide rapid detection of substances, including those involved in pathogen infection, for example, using Microscale Affinity Chromatography (MAC), indirect ELISA, and optical molecular sensing technology. For example, in an embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a loading bay disposed on the apparatus to receive a cartridge, a door disposed on the apparatus to cover the loading bay, a plurality of prongs disposed on an interior of the door to provide actuation force to dispense blister reservoirs disposed on the cartridge when the door is closed, and a device disposed relative to the cartridge to move at least a portion of contents of the cartridge among chambers of the cartridge.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide automated techniques that may provide enhanced security and safety and reduced costs. For example, in an embodiment, a method implemented in a computer may comprise receiving, at the computer system, data capturing an event, generating, at the computer system, a narrativization of the data characterizing the event captured in the data, detecting, at the computer system, at least one entity involved in the event captured in the data, obtaining, at the computer system, ontology information based on the generated narrativization and the detected at least one entity, determining, at the computer system, an intent of the at least one detected entity involved in the event captured in the data, and performing, at the computer system, an action responsive to the determined intent.

Abstract: Embodiments of secondary batteries having electrode assemblies are provided. A secondary battery can comprise an electrode assembly having a stacked series of layers, the stacked series of layers having an offset between electrode and counter-electrode layers in a unit cell member of the stacked series. A set of constraints can be provided with a primary constraint system with first and second primary growth constraints separated from each other in a longitudinal direction, and connected by at least one primary connecting member, and a secondary constraint system comprises first and second secondary growth constraints separated in a second direction and connected by members of the stacked series of layers. The primary constraint system may at least partially restrain growth of the electrode assembly in the longitudinal direction, and the secondary constraint system may at least partially restrain growth in the second direction that is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: Embodiments may process search input for different users based on classifications of information and based on emotional content of search commands from the users. For example, a method may comprise receiving, at a computer system, speech data from a client device, the speech data representing a voice command from a user, obtaining, at the computer system, a plurality of items of content responsive to the voice command by searching for content, determining, at the computer system, at least one class related to the voice command, classifying, at the computer system, each obtained item of content into at least one class, identifying, at the computer system, at least one item of content classified into at least one class related to the voice command, and transmitting, at the computer system, the at least one identified item of content.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide techniques that may provide the capability to provide brain monitoring and stimulation devices using an array of multifunctional cells of circuitry. For example, in an embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a plurality of multifunction pixels, each multifunction pixel may comprise electrical reading enabling circuitry, electrical stimulation enabling circuitry, optical reading enabling circuitry, optical stimulation enabling circuitry, and data selection circuitry.

Abstract: A secondary battery for cycling between a charged and a discharged state, wherein a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the electrode active material in the X-Z plane, along the length LE of the electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, EVP1, a 2D map of the median vertical position of the first opposing vertical end surface of the counter-electrode active material layer in the X-Z plane, along the length LC of the counter-electrode active material layer, traces a first vertical end surface plot, CEVP1, wherein for at least 60% of the length Lc of the first counter-electrode active material layer (i) the absolute value of a separation distance, SZ1, between the plots EVP1 and CEVP1 measured in the vertical direction is 1000 ?m?|SZ1|?5 ?m.

Abstract: Secondary batteries and methods of manufacture thereof are provided. A secondary battery can comprise an offset between electrode and counter-electrode layers in a unit cell. Secondary batteries can be prepared by removing a population of negative electrode subunits from a negative electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet comprising a negative electrode sheet edge margin and at least one negative electrode sheet weakened region that is internal to the negative electrode sheet edge margin, removing a population of separator layer subunits from a separator sheet, and removing a population of positive electrode subunits from a positive electrode sheet, the positive electrode sheet comprising a positive electrode edge margin and at least one positive electrode sheet weakened region that is internal to the positive electrode sheet edge margin, and stacking members of the negative electrode subunit population, the separator layer subunit population and the positive electrode subunit population.