Abstract: A method and a generator for producing nanobubbles or nanodroplets at ambient conditions; the method comprising: providing a volume for accommodating a liquid; distributing a medium within the liquid, wherein the medium is provided to the volume at ambient conditions; generating an electric field using an electrode in the proximity of the volume for facilitating the generation of nanobubbles or nanodroplets; wherein the electrode and the liquid are not in direct electrical contact to prevent electrolysis occurring within the volume.

Abstract: Protein agglomeration is inhibited in a protein-containing liquid, within an industrial processing plant, using a microwave resonance cavity having an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit. The liquid is transported into and out of the cavity, and while within the cavity, it is exposed to a microwave electromagnetic field. This field exposure reduces the tendency of proteins within the liquid to agglomerate, and inhibits coagulation or protein deposition for an extended period of time after leaving the cavity.

Abstract: A conveniently enabled securement system including a portable encasement such as a backpack having locking and security features. The portable secure encasement is configured for transporting goods from place to place while ensuring their security throughout, while having a simple and efficient configuration for securing the contents within the encasement and optionally for securing the encasement itself at each location travelled to.

Abstract: Computer implemented methods for calculating configurational energy of a system with periodic boundary conditions having a plurality of particles are described. In an embodiment the method comprises steps of defining a cut-off radius defining a non-electrostatic interaction potential cut-off distance between particles in the system; defining a set of cell vectors to generate a simulation cell; defining a set of supercell vectors to generate a supercell that comprises a plurality of replicas of the simulation cell; calculating, for each particle located within the supercell, non-electrostatic pair potentials between the particle and any and all additional particles surrounding the particle within the cut-off radius, said non-electrostatic pair potentials resulting from the interaction of the particle with any and all other particles located within the cut-off radius; and summing all distinct non-electrostatic pair potentials to provide a non-electrostatic configurational energy of the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling hydrogen gas storage in a clathrate hydrate structure through application of an electromagnetic field. The applied field can be used to control release of gas from the clathrate hydrate structure and/or uptake of gas into the clathrate hydrate structure. The electromagnetic field is arranged to promote “hopping” of gas molecules between and out of retaining pockets in the clathrate lattice by stimulating vibrations in the lattice that cause apertures into the retaining pockets to flex open. Advantageously, the electromagnetic field may have properties that are selected to promote an increase in the rate gas release or gas uptake without causing dissociation of the lattice. In this scenario, the invention can provide an energy-efficient, rechargeable on-demand supply system for any gas that can be retained within a clathrate hydrate structure.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units, wherein the one or more encasements each has a multi-point locking system.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units.

Abstract: A conveniently enabled securement system including a portable encasement such as a backpack having locking and security features. The portable secure encasement is configured for transporting goods from place to place while ensuring their security throughout, while having a simple and efficient configuration for securing the contents within the encasement and optionally for securing the encasement itself at each location travelled to.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units, wherein the one or more encasements each has a multi-point locking system.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units.

Abstract: A system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units.

Abstract: A pouring device for two individual, mutually connected containers include in each case a sealing bung on each container neck. The sealing bung has a pouring outlet and an incoming air orifice. Pouring elements, which each includes a chamber, are disposed above the sealing bung. A pouring orifice and an incoming air orifice issue into each chamber. A single connection line leads off from the chamber to a corresponding pouring outlet. The pouring elements can be attached to the container necks. A cover is placed over the pouring element and includes a thread bung onto which it is possible to screw a threaded over including a sealing part mounted therein.