Abstract: There is disclosed a connection apparatus for connecting breathing gas delivery components of a breathing apparatus, comprising: a male connector configured to be received in a corresponding female port, the male connector comprising a perimeter wall defining an external shape of the male connector and enclosing a gas conduit. The perimeter wall comprises a distal portion defining a first cross-sectional area of the male connector, a proximal portion defining a second cross-sectional area of the male connector larger than the first cross-sectional area, and a tapered portion formed between the proximal portion and the distal portion.

Abstract: A demand regulator for a breathing apparatus. The demand regulator comprises: a flow regulation mechanism for regulating a flow of breathing gas, the flow regulation mechanism having a closed configuration in which breathing gas flow is substantially prevented; a connection mechanism for releasably connecting the flow regulator to a breathing mask, the connection mechanism comprising a release actuator for releasing the connection mechanism; a latch configured to be activated to thereby releasably retain the flow regulation mechanism in the closed configuration; a first latch activation mechanism configured for manual actuation by a user to thereby activate the latch; and a second latch activation mechanism configured to be actuated by the release actuator of the connection mechanism to thereby activate the latch during release of the connection mechanism.

Abstract: There is disclosed a connection apparatus for connecting breathing gas delivery components of a breathing apparatus, comprising: a male connector configured to be received in a corresponding female port, the male connector comprising a perimeter wall defining an external shape of the male connector and enclosing a gas conduit. The perimeter wall comprises a distal portion defining a first cross-sectional area of the male connector, a proximal portion defining a second cross-sectional area of the male connector larger than the first cross-sectional area, and a tapered portion formed between the proximal portion and the distal portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are connection apparatus for connecting breathing gas delivery components of a breathing apparatus. The connection apparatus comprises a male connector configured to be received in a corresponding female port, the male connector comprising a perimeter wall defining an external shape of the male connector. In some examples, the male connector defines an insertion axis along which the male connector is receivable into a corresponding female port, and a distal edge of the perimeter wall defines a distal face of the perimeter wall and at least a portion of the distal face is inclined with respect to the insertion axis of the male connector. In some examples, the perimeter wall comprises first and second wall portions which taper together such that a first edge of the first wall portion and a first edge of the second wall portion are connected at an apex portion.

Abstract: A demand regulator for a breathing apparatus. The demand regulator comprises: a flow regulation mechanism for regulating a flow of breathing gas, the flow regulation mechanism having a closed configuration in which breathing gas flow is substantially prevented; a connection mechanism for releasably connecting the flow regulator to a breathing mask, the connection mechanism comprising a release actuator for releasing the connection mechanism; a latch configured to be activated to thereby releasably retain the flow regulation mechanism in the closed configuration; a first latch activation mechanism configured for manual actuation by a user to thereby activate the latch; and a second latch activation mechanism configured to be actuated by the release actuator of the connection mechanism to thereby activate the latch during release of the connection mechanism.

Abstract: There is disclosed breathing apparatus equipment which may be in the form of a waist mountable manifold. The breathing apparatus equipment comprises a manifold having a manifold inlet port for a source of breathable gas and at least one manifold outlet port for delivering breathable gas to a user. The equipment further comprises a strap arranged to be worn by the user, and a holder coupled to the strap and having a socket. The socket is configured such that the manifold can be removably located within the socket in multiple orientations.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fluid adapter for a breathable gas delivery device, such as a facemask, for delivering breathable gas to a user. The fluid adapter comprises an adapter body defining an adapter chamber; a pressurized gas inlet port in fluid communication with the adapter chamber and arranged to be fluidically coupled to a source of pressurized breathable gas and an ambient air inlet port arranged to provide fluid communication between the adapter chamber and ambient air outside of the fluid adapter. The adapter also comprises an adapter outlet port in fluid communication with the adapter chamber and arranged to be fluidically coupled to a delivery device gas inlet port of the breathable gas delivery device; and an adapter connector arranged to connect the fluid adapter to the breathable gas delivery device such that the adapter outlet port is fluidically coupled to the delivery device gas inlet port.

Abstract: There is disclosed a lung demand valve comprising: a body within which is disposed a diaphragm and a valve assembly having a valve inlet, the valve assembly and diaphragm arranged to cooperate to control the delivery of breathable gas to a user. There is also provided a breathable gas inlet fluidically connected to the valve inlet inside the body and arranged to be fluidically connected to a supply of breathable gas; and a whistle coupled to the body. The whistle has a whistle inlet fluidically connected to the breathable gas inlet inside the body and a whistle outlet disposed outside the body. In use, when the pressure of the breathable gas in the breathable gas inlet is less than a threshold, breathable gas flows from the breathable gas inlet through the whistle inlet and outlet thereby causing the whistle to sound outside of the body.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fluid adapter for a breathable gas delivery device, such as a facemask, for delivering breathable gas to a user. The fluid adapter comprises an adapter body defining an adapter chamber; a pressurised gas inlet port in fluid communication with the adapter chamber and arranged to be fluidically coupled to a source of pressurised breathable gas and an ambient air inlet port arranged to provide fluid communication between the adapter chamber and ambient air outside of the fluid adapter. The adapter also comprises an adapter outlet port in fluid communication with the adapter chamber and arranged to be fluidically coupled to a delivery device gas inlet port of the breathable gas delivery device; and an adapter connector arranged to connect the fluid adapter to the breathable gas delivery device such that the adapter outlet port is fluidically coupled to the delivery device gas inlet port.

Abstract: There is disclosed breathing apparatus equipment which may be in the form of a waist mountable manifold. The breathing apparatus equipment comprises a manifold having a manifold inlet port for a source of breathable gas and at least one manifold outlet port for delivering breathable gas to a user. The equipment further comprises a strap arranged to be worn by the user, and a holder coupled to the strap and having a socket. The socket is configured such that the manifold can be removably located within the socket in multiple orientations.

Abstract: There is disclosed a valve assembly for controlling the supply of breathable gas to a user, comprising a valve assembly inlet port for a source of breathable gas and a valve assembly outlet port for delivering breathable gas to a user. The valve assembly also comprises a pressure reduction valve disposed between the valve assembly inlet port and the valve assembly outlet port and configured to reduce the pressure of breathable gas supplied at the valve assembly inlet port in use; and a flow control valve disposed between the pressure reduction valve and the valve assembly outlet port and having a flow adjuster. In use, the flow adjuster can be used to adjust the gas flow rate of the breathable gas delivered from the valve assembly outlet port.

Abstract: There is disclosed a lung demand valve comprising: a body within which is disposed a diaphragm and a valve assembly having a valve inlet, the valve assembly and diaphragm arranged to cooperate to control the delivery of breathable gas to a user. There is also provided a breathable gas inlet fluidically connected to the valve inlet inside the body and arranged to be fluidically connected to a supply of breathable gas; and a whistle coupled to the body. The whistle has a whistle inlet fluidically connected to the breathable gas inlet inside the body and a whistle outlet disposed outside the body. In use, when the pressure of the breathable gas in the breathable gas inlet is less than a threshold, breathable gas flows from the breathable gas inlet through the whistle inlet and outletthereby causing the whistle to sound outside of the body.

Abstract: A process for treating metal scrap includes cooling the scrap until it is brittle by contacting it with a first cooling agent which is gaseous and then fragmenting the scrap, said first cooling agent being cooled by being passed through a heat exchanger to which a second cooling agent is fed partly in the liquid phase and partly in the gaseous phase and from which the second cooling agent emerges in the gaseous phase, said second cooling agent being supplied to the heat exchanger partly from a liquid storage facility and partly directly from a refrigeration plant, the refrigeration plant being used in conjunction with a liquifier to supply the storage facility with liquid second cooling agent.