Patents by Inventor Nicholas Bachur

Nicholas Bachur has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9400272
    Abstract: A system and method is provided for non-invasively measuring changes in a specimen suspected of containing one or more microbes, by monitoring changes in the dielectric constant of the specimen caused by metabolic processes of such microbes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Nicholas Bachur, Jr., John Neubert
  • Publication number: 20150042364
    Abstract: A system and method is provided for non-invasively measuring changes in a specimen suspected of containing one or more microbes, by monitoring changes in the dielectric constant of the specimen caused by metabolic processes of such microbes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2014
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Applicant: BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicholas Bachur, JR., John Neubert
  • Patent number: 7645573
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished using a molecular diagnostics approach, involving comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population who develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated at the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Jr., Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Jr., Robert W. Rosenstein, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Patent number: 7645613
    Abstract: Mass spectrometry techniques for determining the status of sepsis in an individual are provided. A biomarker profile resolved from a biological sample, taken from the individual, using a mass spectrometry technique is compared to a reference biomarker profile. A single such comparison classifies the individual as belonging to or not belonging to a reference population. The individual's biomarker profile and the reference biomarker profile comprise a plurality of ions each having a mass-to-charge ratio of about 100 Daltons to about 1000 Daltons. The plurality of ions can be detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive mode. The comparison uses a decision rule, such as a classification tree, that determines the status of sepsis in the individual without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the biomarker profile from the individual and without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the reference biomarker profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Jr., Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Gary Siuzdak, Elizabeth J. Want, Zhouxin Shen, Nicholas Bachur, Jr., Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Patent number: 7632685
    Abstract: Mass spectrometry techniques for determining the status of sepsis in an individual are provided. A biomarker profile resolved from a biological sample, taken from the individual, using a mass spectrometry technique is compared to a reference biomarker profile. A single such comparison classifies the individual as belonging to or not belonging to a reference population. The individual's biomarker profile and the reference biomarker profile comprise a plurality of ions each having a mass-to-charge ratio of about 100 Daltons to about 1000 Daltons. The plurality of ions can be detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive mode. The comparison uses a decision rule, such as a classification tree, that determines the status of sepsis in the individual without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the biomarker profile from the individual and without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the reference biomarker profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Jr., Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Jr., Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice, Gary Siuzdak, Elizabeth Want, Zhouxin Shen
  • Publication number: 20080138832
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished by comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population that develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated from the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms of sepsis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Publication number: 20080050829
    Abstract: Mass spectrometry techniques for determining the status of sepsis in an individual are provided. A biomarker profile resolved from a biological sample, taken from the individual, using a mass spectrometry technique is compared to a reference biomarker profile. A single such comparison classifies the individual as belonging to or not belonging to a reference population. The individual's biomarker profile and the reference biomarker profile comprise a plurality of ions each having a mass-to-charge ratio of about 100 Daltons to about 1000 Daltons. The plurality of ions can be detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive mode. The comparison uses a decision rule, such as a classification tree, that determines the status of sepsis in the individual without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the biomarker profile from the individual and without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the reference biomarker profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2006
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Inventors: Richard Ivey, Thomas Gentle, Richard Moore, Michael Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert Rosenstein, James Nadeau, Paul Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice, Gary Siuzdak, Elizabeth Want, Zhouxin Shen
  • Publication number: 20070184512
    Abstract: Mass spectrometry techniques for determining the status of sepsis in an individual are provided. A biomarker profile resolved from a biological sample, taken from the individual, using a mass spectrometry technique is compared to a reference biomarker profile. A single such comparison classifies the individual as belonging to or not belonging to a reference population. The individual's biomarker profile and the reference biomarker profile comprise a plurality of ions each having a mass-to-charge ratio of about 100 Daltons to about 1000 Daltons. The plurality of ions can be detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive mode. The comparison uses a decision rule, such as a classification tree, that determines the status of sepsis in the individual without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the biomarker profile from the individual and without requiring knowledge of the identity of the biomarkers in the reference biomarker profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2006
    Publication date: August 9, 2007
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice, Gary Siuzdak, Elizabeth Want, Zhouxin Shen
  • Publication number: 20070019502
    Abstract: A system comprising one or more sample vessels is provided, the sample vessels comprising a liquid growth medium and a stirrer element, the stirrer element capable of being influenced by a magnetic force, and an incubation and measurement module comprising one or more openings for holding the one or more sample vessels. The incubation and measurement module further comprises at least two drive magnets associated with each of the sample vessels, and a magnet driver adapted to repeatedly move each of the at least two drive magnets toward and away from the surface of the associated sample vessel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2006
    Publication date: January 25, 2007
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Timothy Foley, P. Beaty, Michael Walters, Alexander Clark, Dwight Livingston, A. Lentz, Miroslaw Bartkowiak, Daniel Schwartz, Nicholas Bachur
  • Patent number: 7115384
    Abstract: A diagnostic microbiological testing system and method for microorganism identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility determinations (AST). The system includes multiple-well test panels capable of performing ID and AST testing on the same test panel. Each test panel is inoculated with reagents, broth-suspended organisms, and placed into the instrument system. The instrument system includes a rotating carousel for incubation and indexing, multiple light sources each emitting different wavelength light, precision calorimetric and fluorometric detection, barcode test panel tracking and a control processor for making determinations based on measured test data. One light source includes a plurality of LEDs arranged in a linear array. Each of the LEDs' junction currents are controllable to produce a predetermined illumination profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Alexander W. Clark, Paul Gladnick, Robert E. Armstrong, Nicholas Bachur, Klaus W. Berndt, Dwight Livingston
  • Publication number: 20060160171
    Abstract: A system and method is provided for non-invasively measuring changes in a specimen suspected of containing one or more microbes, by monitoring changes in the dielectric constant of the specimen caused by metabolic processes of such microbes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Nicholas Bachur, John Neubert
  • Publication number: 20060154327
    Abstract: A system and method for detecting a pathogen in a sample is provided, the system capable of measuring the volume of a sample in a container through the use of various measurement technologies, thereby ensuring that a user is aware of volumes not meeting specification and/or allowing correction of results to account for the out-of-specification sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Publication date: July 13, 2006
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Nicholas Bachur, Timothy Foley
  • Publication number: 20050095697
    Abstract: A test strip reader is provided with an optical mouse integrated circuit sensor that reads the test line, reference line and control line of a lateral flow assay strip by light absorption and determines the position of the test strip beneath the image on the integrated circuit board using digital signal processing algorithms. The digital signal processing algorithms process the imaged surface at a very high rate (e.g., 1500 frames per second) to determine the direction and speed of movement of the lateral strip with respect to the reader optics and image capture components. The sensor outputs this position information in a quadrature pattern format. A microcontroller uses the known position of the strip with respect to the reader to calculate the optical absorption of each colored reagent line, and the diagnostic significance (i.e., either qualitative or quantitative) of the test strip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2003
    Publication date: May 5, 2005
    Inventors: Nicholas Bachur, Robert Armstrong
  • Publication number: 20040157242
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished by comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population who develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated at the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice, Gary Siuzdak, Elizabeth Want, Zhouxin Shen
  • Publication number: 20040106142
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished using a molecular diagnostics approach, involving comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population who develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated at the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: June 3, 2004
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Publication number: 20040096917
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished by comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population that develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated from the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms of sepsis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, James G. Nadeau, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Publication number: 20040097460
    Abstract: The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished using a molecular diagnostics approach, involving comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population that develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated at the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms of sepsis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Applicant: Becton, Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Ivey, Thomas M. Gentle, Richard L. Moore, Michael L. Towns, Nicholas Bachur, Robert W. Rosenstein, Paul E. Goldenbaum, Song Shi, Donald Copertino, James Garrett, Gregory Tice
  • Publication number: 20020064867
    Abstract: A diagnostic microbiological testing system and method for microorganism identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility determinations (AST). The system includes multiple-well test panels capable of performing ID and AST testing on the same test panel. Each test panel is inoculated with reagents, broth-suspended organisms, and placed into the instrument system. The instrument system includes a rotating carousel for incubation and indexing, multiple light sources each emitting different wavelength light, precision calorimetric and fluorometric detection, barcode test panel tracking and a control processor for making determinations based on measured test data. One light source includes a plurality of LEDs arranged in a linear array. Each of the LEDs' junction currents are controllable to produce a predetermined illumination profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Applicant: Becton Dickinson Company
    Inventors: Alexander W. Clark, Paul Gladnick, Rober E. Armstrong, Nicholas Bachur, Klaus W. Berndt, Dwight Livingston
  • Patent number: 6372485
    Abstract: A diagnostic microbiological testing system and method for microorganism identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility determinations (AST). The system includes multiple-well test panels capable of performing ID and AST testing on the same test panel. Each test panel is inoculated with reagents, broth-suspended organisms, and placed into the instrument system. The instrument system includes a rotating carousel for incubation and indexing, multiple light sources each emitting different wavelength light, precision calorimetric and fluorometric detection, barcode test panel tracking and a control processor for making determinations based on measured test data. One light source includes a plurality of LEDs arranged in a linear array. Each of the LEDs' junction currents are controllable to produce a predetermined illumination profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Company
    Inventors: Alexander W. Clark, Paul Gladnick, Robert E. Armstrong, Nicholas Bachur, Klaus W. Berndt, Dwight Livingston
  • Patent number: 6096272
    Abstract: A diagnostic microbiological testing system and method for microorganism identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility determinations (AST). The system includes multiple-well test panels capable of performing ID and AST testing on the same test panel. Each test panel is inoculated with reagents, broth-suspended organisms, and placed into the instrument system. The instrument system includes a rotating carousel for incubation and indexing, multiple light sources each emitting different wavelength light, precision calorimetric and fluorometric detection, barcode test panel tracking and a control processor for making determinations based on measured test data. One light source includes a plurality of LEDs arranged in a linear array. Each of the LEDs' junction currents are controllable to produce a predetermined illumination profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Becton Dickinson & Company
    Inventors: Alexander W. Clark, Paul Gladnick, Robert E. Armstrong, Nicholas Bachur, Klaus W. Berndt, Dwight Livingston