Abstract: The invention relates to polysulfated glycosides of formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients. Furthermore the invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: A device (10) for receiving implanted biological material includes a mechanoprotective surface (16) defining an adjacent space, an assembly (26, 28) for locally delivering media to said space, and a pump or slow/sustained release reservoir structure (14) operatively coupled to the assembly. The device may comprise an additional plunger body for being disposed in said space. The implanted biological material may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to polysulfated glycosides of formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients. Furthermore the invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: The invention relates to polysulfated glycosides of formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients. Furthermore the invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: A device (10) for receiving implanted biological material includes a mechanoprotective surface (16) defining an adjacent space, an assembly (26, 28) for locally delivering media to said space, and a pump or slow/sustained release reservoir structure (14) operatively coupled to the assembly. The device may comprise an additional plunger body for being disposed in said space. The implanted biological material may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to sulfated oligosaccharides, more particularly to new pharmaceutical uses of sulfated oligosaccharides. The invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic’, inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies. The invention further provides use of a sulfated oligosaccharide in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals. The invention yet further provides use of a sulfated oligosaccharide to preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: The invention relates to new polysulfated glycosides of formula (I), the salts thereof formed with alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients. Furthermore the invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: Soft anticholinergic zwitterions of the formulas: wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or one of R1 and R2 is phenyl and the other is cyclopentyl; and wherein each asterisk marks a chiral center; said compound having the R, S or RS stereoisomeric configuration at each chiral center unless specified otherwise, or being a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for enhancing the activity and/or duration of action of loteprednol etabonate and other soft anti-inflammatory steroids of the haloalkyl 17?-alkoxycarbonyloxy-11?-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one-17?-carboxylate type and the corresponding ?1,4-compounds are described. The enhancing agents have the formula: wherein Z1 is carbonyl, ?-hydroxymethylene or methylene; R2 is H, —OH or —OCOR3 wherein R3 is C1-C5 alkyl; Y is —OH, —SH or —OCOR4 wherein R4 is C1-C5 alkyl, cyclopentylethyl or diethylaminoethyl; and the dotted line in ring A indicates that the 1,2-linkage is saturated or unsaturated.

Abstract: The invention relates to polysulfated glycosides of formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredients. Furthermore the invention provides a method of preventing, treating or alleviating the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders of the airways of mammals—including asthma and asthma-related pathologies.

Abstract: Provided are compositions of cladribine and cyclodextrin which are especially suited for the oral administration of cladribine.

Abstract: Soft anticholinergic esters of the formulas: wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or one of R1 and R2 is phenyl and the other is cyclopentyl; R is C1-C8 alkyl, straight or branched chain; and X? is an anion with a single negative charge; and wherein each asterisk marks a chiral center; said compound having the R, S or RS stereoisomeric configuration at each chiral center unless specified otherwise, or being a mixture thereof.

Abstract: Provided are compositions of cladribine and cyclodextrin which are especially suited for the oral and buccal administration of cladribine.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction, including treatment of associated postmenopausal symptoms, are provided using very low doses of 17?-[(1-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinyl)carbonyloxy]estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol, also known as E2-CDS, which do not elevate average steady-state peripheral estradiol levels to above about 50-60 pg/ml. Also, methods for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction are provided using very low doses of E2-CDS which do not substantially elevate average peripheral estradiol levels to above average normal peripheral levels in the male mammal.

Abstract: Provided are pharmaceutical compositions of an essentially saturated complex of a steroidal chemical delivery system with cyclodextrin, formulated into a transmucosal dosage form, and methods for their use.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for enhancing the activity and/or duration of action of loteprednol etabonate and other soft anti-inflammatory steroids of the haloalkyl 17?-alkoxycarbonyloxy-11?-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one-17?-carboxylate type and the corresponding ?1,4-compounds are described. The enhancing agents have the formula: wherein R is H or C1-C4 alkyl; Z1 is carbonyl or ?-hydroxymethylene; X1 is —O— or —S—; R5 is —OH, —OR6, —OCOOR6 or —OCOR7 wherein R6 is C1-C4 alkyl and R7 is C1-C4 alkyl, fluoromethyl or chloromethyl; and the dotted line in ring A indicates that the 1,2-linkage is saturated or unsaturated; with the proviso that when R is C1-C4 alkyl, then R5 is —OH.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for enhancing the activity and/or duration of action of soft anti-inflammatory steroids of the haloalkyl 17?-alkoxy-11?-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one-17?-carboxylate type and the corresponding ?1,4 compounds and of anti-inflammatory steroids of the hydrocortisone and prednisolone type are described. The enhancing agents have the formula: wherein R is H or C1-C4 alkyl; Z1 is carbonyl or ?-hydroxymethylene; X1 is —O— or —S—; R5 is —OH, —OR6, —OCOOR6 or —OCOR7 wherein R6 is C1-C4 alkyl and R7 is C1-C4 alkyl, fluoromethyl or chloromethyl; and the dotted line in ring A indicates that the 1,2-linkage is saturated or unsaturated; with the proviso that when R is C1-C4 alkyl, then R5 is —OH.

Abstract: A method of enhancing transdermal delivery of a pharmaceutically active drug from a transdermal delivery system as well as a transdermal delivery system capable of providing a desirable flow interface between the delivery system and the skin surface are disclosed. The method involves pre-treating an area of skin with an anticholinergic agent in an amount sufficient to have a local antisecretory effect on the area treated, such amount being insufficient to cause systemic effects; and applying the transdermal delivery system to the pre-treated area. The delivery system of the present invention is comprised of a carrier means, a pharmaceutically active drug and an anticholinergic agent. With both the method and the delivery system, the anticholinergic agent is preferably a quaternary ammonium salt which is itself transdermally delivered to the area beneath the delivery system in an amount sufficient to suppress perspiration in that area.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical preparations comprised of a pharmaceutically active ingredient and a carrier which comprises a percutaneous penetration enhancer comprised of 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol alone or in combination with oleic acid is disclosed. The 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol may be present in an amount in the range of about 50% to 100% based on the weight of the carrier. The oleic acid may be used in combination with 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol in an amount of about 1 to 40% based on the weight of the carrier to provide a synergistic effect with respect to percutaneous penetration enhancement. The compound 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol as used alone and/or in combination with the oleic acid has been found to significantly enhance the delivery of a drug, to a patient, from a transdermal delivery system.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical preparations comprised of a pharmaceutically active ingredient and a carrier which comprises a percutaneous penetration enhancer comprised of 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol alone or in combination with oleic acid is disclosed. The 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol may be present in an amount in the range of about 50% to 100% based on the weight of the carrier. The oleic acid may be used in combination with 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol in an amount of about 1 to 40% based on the weight of the carrier to provide a synergistic effect with respect to percutaneous penetration enhancement. The compound 2-ethyl-1, 3-hexanediol as used alone and/or in combination with the oleic acid has been found to significantly enhance the delivery of a drug, to a patient, from a transdermal delivery system.