Patents by Inventor Nicholas D. Trail

Nicholas D. Trail has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9690071
    Abstract: A method for configuring an alignment of a plurality of optical segments in a sparse aperture configuration of an optical device includes providing at least one beam of light from at least one light source located on the sparse aperture optical device, directing the at least one beam of light toward at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, detecting a reflection or transmission of the at least one beam of light off of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, determining a characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, and based on the characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, determining an alignment of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, David J. Markason
  • Patent number: 9632166
    Abstract: A dual-mode active and passive gimbaled optical system including a mechanism for coupling an optical signal from an off-gimbal active-mode source into the on-gimbal passive-mode optical path. One example of the system includes a passive off-gimbal detector assembly configured to image emissive electromagnetic radiation from a viewed scene, and a receiver-path optical assembly, including on-gimbal objective optics, that directs the electromagnetic radiation to the off-gimbal detector assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, Jim R. Hicks, Daniel W. Brunton
  • Publication number: 20170082721
    Abstract: A dual-mode active and passive gimbaled optical system including a mechanism for coupling an optical signal from an off-gimbal active-mode source into the on-gimbal passive-mode optical path. One example of the system includes a passive off-gimbal detector assembly configured to image emissive electromagnetic radiation from a viewed scene, and a receiver-path optical assembly, including on-gimbal objective optics, that directs the electromagnetic radiation to the off-gimbal detector assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, Jim R. Hicks, Daniel W. Brunton
  • Patent number: 9574749
    Abstract: A system includes one or more lasers, a collimator, and a controller. The one or more lasers are configured to generate laser illumination. The collimator is configured to adjust at least one of a degree of collimation, a divergence, and an intensity of the laser illumination and to direct the laser illumination towards one or more targets. The controller is configured to control the one or more lasers and the collimator in order to adjust the laser illumination directed at the one or more targets, and the controller is configured to control the one or more lasers and the collimator differently in different operating modes. Example operating modes could include a spotlight mode, a single-color dazzler or pulsating mode, a multi-color dazzler or pulsating mode, a communication mode, and an infrared-based operation mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, Michael J. Aden, Gregory P. Hanauska, James P. Mills
  • Patent number: 9482521
    Abstract: According to one aspect, a sparse optical system is provided. The sparse optical system includes optical segments, an optical source module to generate beams of light, a collimating module to direct the beams of light towards two adjacent optical segments, a detector to receive a reflection of the beams of light from the optical segments, and a processor. The processor instructs the optical source module to generate a first beam of light, determines a first measurement of an alignment of the two adjacent segments based on the reflection of the first beam, adjusts a position of an optical segment based on the first measurement, instructs the optical source module to generate a second beam of light, and determines a second measurement of the alignment of the two segments based on the reflection of the second beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Dylan William Rohyans Martin, Rigel Quinn Woida-O'Brien, Nicholas D. Trail
  • Publication number: 20160231106
    Abstract: According to one aspect, a sparse optical system is provided. The sparse optical system includes optical segments, an optical source module to generate beams of light, a collimating module to direct the beams of light towards two adjacent optical segments, a detector to receive a reflection of the beams of light from the optical segments, and a processor. The processor instructs the optical source module to generate a first beam of light, determines a first measurement of an alignment of the two adjacent segments based on the reflection of the first beam, adjusts a position of an optical segment based on the first measurement, instructs the optical source module to generate a second beam of light, and determines a second measurement of the alignment of the two segments based on the reflection of the second beam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2015
    Publication date: August 11, 2016
    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Dylan William Rohyans Martin, Rigel Quinn Woida-O'Brien, Nicholas D. Trail
  • Publication number: 20160216075
    Abstract: A gun-launched ballistically-stable spinning laser-guided munition is backward compatible with existing guns with rifled barrels as-deployed for unguided munitions of the same caliber, and will follow the same ballistic trajectory. This allows the laser-guided munitions to be used with the existing base of weapons systems and logistics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2015
    Publication date: July 28, 2016
    Inventor: Nicholas D. Trail
  • Publication number: 20160097914
    Abstract: A method for configuring an alignment of a plurality of optical segments in a sparse aperture configuration of an optical device includes providing at least one beam of light from at least one light source located on the sparse aperture optical device, directing the at least one beam of light toward at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, detecting a reflection or transmission of the at least one beam of light off of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, determining a characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, and based on the characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, determining an alignment of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2015
    Publication date: April 7, 2016
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, David J. Markason
  • Patent number: 9287615
    Abstract: A multimode radiation source is disclosed. One embodiment includes a waveguide radiator and an orthomode transducer coupled to the waveguide radiator to provide a first signal to the waveguide radiator. The waveguide radiator is configured to receive the first signal and to radiate the first signal at a first location as a first spherical wave signal with a first phase center. The multimode source also includes transmission medium coupled to the waveguide radiator and configured to radiate a second signal and a third signal from the first location as a second spherical wave and a third spherical wave with substantially the first phase center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: David C. Cook, Patrick L. McCarthy, John Okerson Crawford, David A. Faulkner, Dylan William Rohyans Martin, Nicholas D. Trail
  • Patent number: 9213190
    Abstract: A method for configuring an alignment of a plurality of optical segments in a sparse aperture configuration of an optical device includes providing at least one beam of light from at least one light source located on the sparse aperture optical device, directing the at least one beam of light toward at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, detecting a reflection or transmission of the at least one beam of light off of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, determining a characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, and based on the characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, determining an alignment of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, David J. Markason
  • Publication number: 20150184835
    Abstract: A system includes one or more lasers, a collimator, and a controller. The one or more lasers are configured to generate laser illumination. The collimator is configured to adjust at least one of a degree of collimation, a divergence, and an intensity of the laser illumination and to direct the laser illumination towards one or more targets. The controller is configured to control the one or more lasers and the collimator in order to adjust the laser illumination directed at the one or more targets, and the controller is configured to control the one or more lasers and the collimator differently in different operating modes. Example operating modes could include a spotlight mode, a single-color dazzler or pulsating mode, a multi-color dazzler or pulsating mode, a communication mode, and an infrared-based operation mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, Michael J. Aden, Gregory P. Hanauska, James P. Mills
  • Publication number: 20140266934
    Abstract: A multimode radiation source is disclosed. One embodiment includes a waveguide radiator and an orthomode transducer coupled to the waveguide radiator to provide a first signal to the waveguide radiator. The waveguide radiator is configured to receive the first signal and to radiate the first signal at a first location as a first spherical wave signal with a first phase center. The multimode source also includes transmission medium coupled to the waveguide radiator and configured to radiate a second signal and a third signal from the first location as a second spherical wave and a third spherical wave with substantially the first phase center.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: David C. Cook, Patrick L. McCarthy, John Okerson Crawford, David A. Faulkner, Dylan William Rohyans Martin, Nicholas D. Trail
  • Publication number: 20140218749
    Abstract: A method for configuring an alignment of a plurality of optical segments in a sparse aperture configuration of an optical device includes providing at least one beam of light from at least one light source located on the sparse aperture optical device, directing the at least one beam of light toward at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, detecting a reflection or transmission of the at least one beam of light off of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments, determining a characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, and based on the characteristic of the reflected or transmitted light, determining an alignment of the at least one segment of the plurality of optical segments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Nicholas D. Trail, David J. Markason
  • Patent number: 8421003
    Abstract: An optical transceiver is provided with a light pipe that intercepts, offsets and redirects a portion of the collimated transmit beam to create a virtual object in the receiver field-of-view to perform the BIT. The light pipe comprises an input face and first reflective surface in the transmitter FOV to intercept a portion of the beam along a first axis and re-direct the beam, a second reflective surface and output face in the receiver FOV that re-directs the portion of the beam along a second axis towards the receiver to create the virtual object in the receiver FOV and an optical channel that guides the redirected portion of the beam from the first reflective surface to the second reflective surface to offset the second axis from the first axis. The same detector used during normal operation of the transceiver is used to perform the BIT, which may include a simple “on/off” test or a radiometry test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Eric C. Fest, James P. Mills, Nicholas D. Trail, Jim R. Hicks
  • Publication number: 20110268453
    Abstract: An optical transceiver is provided with a light pipe that intercepts, offsets and redirects a portion of the collimated transmit beam to create a virtual object in the receiver field-of-view to perform the BIT. The light pipe comprises an input face and first reflective surface in the transmitter FOV to intercept a portion of the beam along a first axis and re-direct the beam, a second reflective surface and output face in the receiver FOV that re-directs the portion of the beam along a second axis towards the receiver to create the virtual object in the receiver FOV and an optical channel that guides the redirected portion of the beam from the first reflective surface to the second reflective surface to offset the second axis from the first axis. The same detector used during normal operation of the transceiver is used to perform the BIT, which may include a simple “on/off” test or a radiometry test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Eric C. Fest, James P. Mills, Nicholas D. Trail, Jim R. Hicks
  • Publication number: 20100260454
    Abstract: A missile defense system (20) for aircraft includes a laser (12) for generating infrared light, a turret (22) that can direct the light toward a missile to blind its infrared sensors, and an optical fiber (14) for delivering the light to the turret (22). The system (20) includes a coupling device (10) for directing the light from the laser (12) into the optical fiber (14). The coupling device (10) includes a light-guiding assembly (24) with one or more lenses or other optical devices to direct the light into the optical fiber (14). The coupling device (10) also isolates the input end of the optical fiber (14) from the environment with an optically-transparent window (26) and provides a way to use a different light-guiding assembly (24) with different lasers (12). The window (26) isolates the end of the fiber (14) from any contaminants in the environment to keep the optical fiber (14) relatively clean, and thereby provide a suitable surface for the light to enter the fiber (14).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2009
    Publication date: October 14, 2010
    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: James P. Mills, Anthony Vinson Damommio, Michael P. Schaub, Eero H. Ala, Nicholas D. Trail, Gregory P. Hanauska, Clifton J. Charlow