Abstract: Mass spectrometry-based methods are described for the detection or quantification of targeted proteins in biological samples e.g., plants, animals, and microorganisms, parts (e.g., tissue or cells) thereof, and products derived from plants, animals or microorganisms.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides that have enhanced stability against plant proteases and are useful in the control of plant diseases. The peptides also have the ability to protect other peptides, polypeptides or proteins from degradation by proteases of plant, fungal, viral, bacterial, insect or other origin. DNA encoding the peptides of the present invention can be co-expressed with other DNA encoding exogenous peptides in transgenic plants as a method for protecting foreign peptides from degradation by proteases. Also disclosed are nucleic acid sequences, microorganisms, plants, and compositions useful for the treatment of plant diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides that have enhanced stability against plant proteases and are useful in the control of plant diseases. The peptides also have the ability to protect other peptides, polypeptides or proteins from degradation by proteases of plant, fungal, viral, bacterial, insect or other origin. DNA encoding the peptides of the present invention can be co-expressed with other DNA encoding exogenous peptides in transgenic plants as a method for protecting foreign peptides from degradation by proteases. Also disclosed are nucleic acid sequences, microorganisms, plants, and compositions useful for the treatment of plant diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to several types of antimicrobial peptides including reverse antimicrobial peptides, antimicrobial oligopeptides and other antimicrobial compositions, such as cecropin P1. The present invention also relates to the use of these antimicrobial peptides to provide organisms, and, in particular, plants, with protection from microbial pathogens. Finally, the present invention relates to a screening method which may be useful for determining the phytotoxity of an antimicrobial peptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a number of peptides which have antimicrobial activity and which are useful in retarding plant pathogens. In addition, compounds in accordance with the present invention may have improved resistance to degradation by plant proteases, and/or sufficiently low phytotoxicity to render them likely candidates for use in conjunction with plants. The present invention also relates to oligonucleotides which are capable of expressing the aforementioned peptides. Also provided hereby is a process of retarding the growth of plant pathogens using the compounds of the present invention as well as a screening method and screening reagent useful in determining the proteolytic degradation resistance of a known compound.

Abstract: Sunflower regeneration media comprising minimal salts, a carbohydrate source, and regeneration-effective mixtures of plant hormones and regeneration-effective mixtures of vitamins are disclosed and claimed. A method of screening sunflower seedlines for regeneration using the medium is disclosed and claimed. A method for regenerating sunflower plants using the medium is also disclosed.

Abstract: Sunflower induction, maintenance and regeneration media comprising minimal salts, a carbohydrate source, and regeneration-effective mixtures of plant hormones and regeneration-effective mixtures of vitamins are disclosed and claimed. A method of selecting sunflower seedlines for regeneration using the medium is also disclosed. A method for regenerating sunflower plants using the medium is also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Artificial plant growth media suitable for suspension cell culture of sunflower plant cells are provided. Methods of using the media for growth of suspension cell culture of sunflower plant cells are provided. Methods for screening the oil content of sunflower seeds produced by sunflower plants utilizing the suspension cell growth characteristics of sunflower plant cells are provided.