Patents by Inventor Nicholas R. Polifroni

Nicholas R. Polifroni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4910029
    Abstract: Cookies having a shelf-stable plurality of textures and visually apparent flavor chips characteristic of freshly baked home-made cookies are prepared from dough pieces comprising a chewy cookie dough or filling enrobed by a crispier cookie dough. Each of the doughs of the dough pieces contain the flavor chips and upon baking at least substantially all of the pieces of the flavor chips of the crispier dough are partially visible at the surface of the cookie. The size, number, and composition of the flavor chip in each dough may be chosen to contribute to a chewy texture or a crispier texture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert R. Thulin, Robert E. Ross, Nicholas R. Polifroni
  • Patent number: 4882185
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for manufacturing, from a coextrusion, food pieces wherein an inner food is fully or partially enrobed by an outer food. In one embodiment the inner food is a dough that is enrobed by an outer dough by severing the outer dough with a blunt severing edge on a severing element which, as it enters the coextrusion, simultaneously draws the outer dough over the inner dough on both sides of the element to form the food piece. A coextrusion of an inner dough inside an outer dough is formed below a die with the extrusion of the inner dough periodically interrupted to form a region in the coextrusion where there is a greater amount of outer dough. A pair of severing elements are operatively located at a predetermined distance below the die where convergence of the severing elements cuts the extrusion in a region having a greater amount of outer dough while simultaneously drawing the outer dough over the inner dough above and below the severing elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Nicholas R. Polifroni, Henry N. Shoiket, Stefan M. Meyer
  • Patent number: 4858524
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing laminated products, such as candy, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of continuously forming a semifluid sheet of a first material on a longitudinally extending conveyor, depositing a semifluid second material on the sheet of the first material, continuously rolling the sheet from the edges thereof inwardly to form a double roll extending longitudinally along the conveyor, and flattening the roll into a laminated sheet product. The method further includes the steps of forming the sheet into a "rope" of substantially smaller width than the sheet by folding the sheet over itself from the edges of the sheet and allowing the rope to move transversely across a slower moving conveyor so that the rope bunches up on the conveyor. The rope is then flattened by a roller. The method also includes the step of causing the sheet to longitudinally fold over itself so as to form laminations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Nicholas R. Polifroni
  • Patent number: 4778685
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing laminated products, such as candy, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of continuously forming a semifluid sheet of a first material on a longitudinally extending conveyor, depositing a semifluid second material on the sheet of the first material, continuously rolling the sheet from the edges thereof inwardly to form a double roll extending longitudinally along the conveyor, and flattening the roll into a laminated sheet product. The method further includes the steps of forming the sheet into a "rope" of substantially smaller width than the sheet by folding the sheet over itself from the edges of the sheet and allowing the rope to move transversely across a slower moving conveyor so that the rope bunches up on the conveyor. The rope is then flattened by a roller. The method also includes the step of causing the sheet to longitudially fold over itself so as to form laminations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Nicholas R. Polifroni
  • Patent number: 4699047
    Abstract: Edible paste enters an apparatus at an inlet. A nut holds the inlet coupled to another supply pipe. A portion of the nut is threaded. The area of the inlet is approximately equal to the area of a slit-like opening, the filling material or edible paste passing through the slit and into an opening in a block. A second block has a plurality of valves therein, the valves being simple plug valves, and having a single bore therethrough. Paste is extruded through nozzles fixedly connected to a third block, and paste is extruded into rows upon a moving bed of a lower half portion of a continuous sheet of "shredded wheat" in its uncut form. The paste is laid in rows of five across, and a second sheet of uncut shredded wheat is laid atop the first layer, trapping the rows of paste. The resulting product when cut forms the familiar shredded wheat biscuit shape. The finished product contains raisin paste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph D. Lee, Nicholas R. Polifroni
  • Patent number: 4679496
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing laminated products, such as candy, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of continuously forming a semifluid sheet of a first material on a longitudinally extending conveyor, depositing a semifluid second material on the sheet of the first material, continuously rolling the sheet from the edges thereof inwardly to form a double roll extending longitudinally along the conveyor, and flattening the roll into a laminated sheet product. The method further includes the steps of forming the sheet into a "rope" of substantially smaller width than the sheet by folding the sheet over itself from the edges of the sheet and allowing the rope to move transversely across a slower moving conveyor so that the rope bunches up on the conveyor. The rope is then flattened by a roller. The method also includes the step of causing the sheet to longitudinally fold over itself so as to form laminations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Nicholas R. Polifroni
  • Patent number: 4578930
    Abstract: A yeast cake loader loads yeast cakes into shallow open-top boxes in a reciprocating motion. The yeast cakes are smoothly lowered by a resiliently bendable surface which resiliently bends under the weight of the yeast cakes during loading. A ram pushes a block of yeast cakes across the resiliently bendable surface, which operates to move the box as well. When the box is full and has been moved a distance of one box width, the ram retracts and a new box is supplied under the resiliently bendable surface. The resiliently bendable surface then returns to its initial position. Additional yeast cakes are supplied in front of the ram, and the cycle is repeated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignee: Nabisco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Simelunas, Agostino Aquino, Nicholas R. Polifroni