Patents by Inventor Nicholas X. D. Williams

Nicholas X. D. Williams has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220326215
    Abstract: A fully-printed sensor chip for measuring prothrombin time of a blood sample. The sensor chip includes a pair of electrodes and a pair of contact pads, each electrically coupled to a different one of the electrodes, printed on the surface of the substrate using conductive ink materials. When a blood sample is placed on the sample chip in contact with both electrodes, an impedance of the blood sample is determined based on a measured impedance between the two contact pads. As the blood sample clots, the impedance value changes and the prothrombin time for the blood sample is determined based on a measurement time of a maximum impedance value. A resistive bridge printed on the substrate surface between the contact pads increases a baseline measurement for the sensor chip to a value within a range that is measurable by lower-cost measurement equipment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2022
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Inventors: Aaron D. Franklin, Nicholas X. D. Williams, Brittani L. Carroll, Steven G. Noyce