Abstract: A method for correcting aberrations of the eye applied to an ophthalmic instrument operating with an analysis light beam, including: measurement of aberrations of the eye capable of interfering with the analysis beam, correction of the phase of the wave front of the analysis beam as a function of the measured values of the aberrations, measurement of eye movements carried out independently of the measurement of aberrations, and modification of the correction of the phase of the wave front of the analysis beam as a function of the measurement of eye movements.

Abstract: A method for correcting aberrations of the eye applied to an ophthalmic instrument operating with an analysis light beam, including: measurement of aberrations of the eye capable of interfering with the analysis beam, correction of the phase of the wave front of the analysis beam as a function of the measured values of the aberrations, measurement of eye movements carried out independently of the measurement of aberrations, and modification of the correction of the phase of the wave front of the analysis beam as a function of the measurement of eye movements.

Abstract: Toric contact or intraocular lenses having a correcting portion characterized by one or more novel constructions that each produce an optical path that improves angular misalignment tolerance. The lens may be constructed with a “smooth atoric” aspect where the optical path through the correcting portion of the lens corrects for both astigmatism and an axisymmetric aberration other than astigmatism, there being no sudden surface discontinuity between the regions that provide the different corrections (thus, “smooth”). In another embodiment, the lens may be constructed with so-called “sectors” circumferentially arranged around the optical axis such that an optical path through the correcting portion of the lens varies as a function of the angular separation from the reference meridian plane, and the correcting portion is divided into at least two sectors having different astigmatism correction axes.

Abstract: A method of determining the shape of an ophthalmic contact lens for correcting optical aberrations of the eye beyond defocusing or astigmatism includes the steps of measuring the optical aberrations of the eye to be corrected, determining the shape of the rear face of the lens from the measured topography of the cornea in order to obtain a predetermined mechanical behavior of the lens when it is placed on the eye, measuring the optical aberrations of the eye to be corrected, and determining the shape of the front face of the lens from the measured optical aberrations of the eye to be corrected combined with data relating to the shape determined for the rear face of the lens in order to correct the aberrations. The system includes measurement units for measuring the topography and the aberrations of the eye and an electronic calculator unit.

Abstract: The two lenses of a pair of ophthalmic lenses are of the progressive simultaneous vision type, and in one lens the progressive profile varies so that the power is greater at the center than at the periphery, and vice versa for the other lens. The range of lenses includes two series of lenses whose nominal powers differ with a predetermined increment, for example 0.25 diopter. The method of prescribing the pair of lenses includes a standard optometric examination, determining which eye has the better tolerance to myopic defocusing and selecting a lens for each eye from a respective series of the range according to the results of the examination.

Abstract: A multifocal artificial ocular lens has at least two corrective areas, namely a near vision area to correct near vision and a distance vision area to correct distance vision. The transparency of the lens varies in inverse proportion to its illumination. A photochromic substance is incorporated into the material of the lens, which improves optical performance. Applications include central near vision contact lenses.

Abstract: A multifocal ophthalmic lens is disclosed. The power profile (P) of the lens as a function of the height (h) above the axis (A) of the lens and the addition (Add) corresponding to the degree of presbyopia of the wearer is defined by an equation of the form:P(h)=f(P.sub.VL, Add, h)+C(Add, P.sub.VL)h.sup.2 +B(Add, P.sub.VL)in which P.sub.VL is the power required for far vision, f is a function of evolution between the near vision and far vision powers, C(Add, P.sub.VL) is a spherical aberration correction coefficient depending on the addition and on the far vision power and B(Add, P.sub.VL) is a power correction coefficient depending on the spherical aberration coefficient.

Abstract: In a method of producing tolerance markings on a contact lens for correcting astigmatism which has a given cylinder, the tolerance markings comprise at least two straight line segments in the peripheral part of the contact lens with an angle 2.alpha..sub.T between them. The angle 2.alpha..sub.T between the two straight line segments of the tolerance markings depends on the cylinder of the contact lens.

Abstract: A multifocal artificial ocular lens has at least two corrective areas, namely a near vision area to correct near vision and a distance vision area to correct distance vision. The transparency of the lens varies in inverse proportion to its illumination. A photochromic substance is incorporated into the material of the lens, which improves optical performance. Applications include central near vision contact lenses.

Abstract: A contact lens has at least one palpebral boss projecting locally from its external surface in its peripheral area. The palpebral boss is globally elongate in a circumferential direction and the slope P of its crest line at both circumferential ends is in the range 0.020 to 0.140 and preferably in the range 0.040 to 0.080. Applications include contact lenses for centered optical correction and contact lenses for presbyopia.

Abstract: A progressive simultaneous vision optical lens for correcting presbyopia corresponding to a low addition is of the kind in which the curve representing the proximity (or power) P lies in an area between a lower envelope curve P.sub.inf and an upper envelope curve P.sub.sup having the following polynomial equations: ##EQU1## where h is the height relative to the axis of the optical lens, i.e. the radial distance from the latter. By appropriate choice of the coefficients A'.sub.i and A".sub.i, the near vision area is made relatively large. Applications include contact lenses, intraocular implants and intracorneal lenses.