Abstract: A disclosed methodology for syndrome extraction in a quantum measurement circuit includes generating a graph representing a code implemented by the quantum measurement circuit. The graph includes bit nodes corresponding to data qubits in the quantum measurement circuit, check nodes corresponding to syndrome qubits in the quantum measurement circuit, and edges between the bit nodes and check nodes that are each associated with a stabilizer measurement provided by the code. The methodology provides for assigning each of the different edges in the graph to a select one of “G” number of different edge types and performing at least G-number of temporally-separated rounds of qubit operations that each enact concurrent multi-qubit operations on endpoints of a subset of the edges assigned to a same one of the G different edge types.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a microelectronic device including resistive memory points, a first portion of the memory points forming a physical unclonable function, the memory points of the first portion forming a PUF zone, a second portion of the memory points providing a memory function, the memory points of the second forming a memory zone, the method including providing a support including a first electrode layer and an active oxide resistive memory layer; etching the active oxide resistive memory layer in the PUF zone; etching the active oxide resistive memory layer in the memory zone, the etching in the memory zone producing a dispersion of roughness of the oxide layer less than the dispersion of roughness produced by the etching in the PUF zone; depositing a second electrode layer; etching the second electrode layer, the active oxide layer and the first electrode layer to define the memory points.

Abstract: Point-of-sale systems may include stations having interactive monitors mounted at specific heights and angles that permit such monitors to be viewed and interacted with by an associate or a customer. Some point-of-sale systems may include two stations, each having a monitor aligned in opposite directions, a user of one monitor may not view the other monitor, and vice versa. The point-of-sale systems may also include instrument readers (e.g., credit card readers or NFC readers) for recognizing payment instruments of customers and identifying the customers based on the payment instruments. Each of the monitors and instrument readers may be linked by cables to computer devices that are securely housed in a chamber above which the monitors are mounted. The monitors and other components are installed in a modular fashion, and may be independently installed or replaced without requiring an installation or replacement of the entire point-of-sale system.

Abstract: A quantum computing system is adapted to prepare a cat state in a quantum circuit with fault tolerance t and circuit depth less than or equal to 4+4t by performing a series of operations that includes: performing a sequence of joint parity measurements on individual pairs of neighboring qubits in a series of qubits entangled to form an initial cat state; repeating the sequence of measurements over at least t-rounds; and disentangling a first set of alternating qubits from the initial cat state, the prepared cat state being formed by a remaining second set of alternating qubits, the second set of alternating qubits being interlaced with the first set of alternating qubits along a line of one-dimensional connectivity, the series of operations being sufficient to guarantee that a prepared cat state is has less than or equal to t number of faults.

Abstract: A quantum computing system includes a decoding unit that implements a low-cost “isolated fault decoder” in-line with a more sophisticated decoder in order to significantly reduce bandwidth consumption and a requisite amount of decoding hardware to perform error correction that achieves a target error correction rate. The isolated fault decoder receives a syndrome from a measurement circuit of the quantum computing system and implements logic to attempt to identify a set of faults that explain the syndrome and that also satisfy a fault isolation threshold restricting a proximity between each pair of faults in the set.

Abstract: A quantum computing device is provided, including a logical qubit encoding surface including a plurality of plaquettes. Each plaquette of the plurality of plaquettes may include a plurality of measurement-based qubits. The plurality of measurement-based qubits may include four data qubits and a first ancilla qubit. The first ancilla qubit may be electrically connected to the four data qubits and a second ancilla qubit included in the logical qubit encoding surface.

Abstract: A filament type non-volatile memory device, includes a first electrode, a second electrode and an active layer extending between the first electrode and the second electrode, the active layer electrically interconnecting the first electrode to the second electrode, the device being suitable for having: a low resistive state, in which a conducting filament electrically interconnecting the first electrode to the second electrode uninterruptedly extends from end to end through the active layer, the filament having a low electric resistance, and a highly resistive state, in which the filament is broken, the filament having a high electric resistance. The device further includes a shunt resistance electrically connected in parallel to the active layer, between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A quantum computing device comprises at least one quantum register including a plurality of logical qubits. A compression engine is coupled to each logical qubit of the plurality of logical qubits. Each compression engine is configured to compress syndrome data. A decompression engine is coupled to each compression engine. Each decompression engine is configured to receive compressed syndrome data, decompress the received compressed syndrome data, and route the decompressed syndrome data to a decoder block.

Abstract: A quantum computing device comprises at least one quantum register including a plurality of qubits, and a hardware decoder. The hardware decoder is configured to: receive syndrome data from one or more of the plurality of qubits; and decode the received syndrome data by implementing a Union-Find decoding algorithm via a hardware microarchitecture including two or more pipeline stages.

Abstract: A quantum computing device comprises at least one quantum register including l logical qubits, where l is a positive integer. The quantum computing device further includes a set of d decoder blocks coupled to the at least one quantum register, where d<2*l. In this way, the decoder blocks may share decoding requests generated by the logical qubits.

Abstract: Interventional catheter assemblies and components providing improved operational control of interventional catheters and/or operating heads of interventional catheters are provided. In general, controllers incorporate at least two operator selectable control features for controlling operation of the interventional catheter and/or an operating head, and are housed independently of the interventional catheter operating systems and other control systems, which may be provided in a housing located or locatable at a proximal region of the interventional catheter. The controller may be both dockable in and removable from the housing, and is operable in both a docked condition and a removed condition, providing flexibility and mobility in operational control during an interventional procedure.

Abstract: The apparatus for closing a closure of a vehicle comprises a closure driver for moving the closure and an electronic control unit electrically coupled to the closure driver. The electronic control unit is configured to determine if predetermined speed criteria is satisfied and to operate the closure driver so as to close the closure at a first closing speed if the predetermined speed criteria is satisfied or at a second closing speed if the predetermined speed criteria is not satisfied. The second closing speed is less than the first closing speed regardless of the position of the closure so that a squeezing force applied by the closure to an obstruction remains less than a predetermined squeezing force. An associated method is disclosed.

Abstract: The apparatus for closing a closure of a vehicle comprises a closure driver for moving the closure and an electronic control unit electrically coupled to the closure driver. The electronic control unit is configured to determine if predetermined speed criteria is satisfied and to operate the closure driver so as to close the closure at a first closing speed if the predetermined speed criteria is satisfied or at a second closing speed if the predetermined speed criteria is not satisfied. The second closing speed is less than the first closing speed regardless of the position of the closure so that a squeezing force applied by the closure to an obstruction remains less than a predetermined squeezing force. An associated method is disclosed.

Abstract: The sliding section (4) is fastened to the window-bottom section (6) by means of screws passing through the section (4) and tabs (8) fastened to the section (6); in one of the tabs )8) a downwardly open V-shaped notch (13) is made, the inclined sides (13a, 13b) of which form guiding ramps for a projecting tab (12) of the sliding section (4), permitting the automatic positioning of the section (4) relative to the window-bottom section (6) in such a way that their respective holes for fastening by means of the screws are in perfect coincidence; the arrangement of the means (12, 13) for the automatic centering of the section (4) relative to the section (6) reduces the time required for their assembly on the door assembly line.