Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless pacemaker, having electrode(s) coated with low-polarization coating(s), is described. A low-polarization coating including titanium nitride can be disposed on an anode, and a low-polarization coating including a first layer of titanium nitride and a second layer of platinum black can be disposed on a cathode. The anode can be an attachment feature used to transmit torque to the biostimulator. The cathode can be a fixation element used to affix the biostimulator to a target tissue. The low-polarization coating(s) impart low-polarization to the electrode(s) to enable an atrial evoked response to be detected and used to effect automatic output regulation of the biostimulator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (A): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, R7a, R7b, R8a, R8b, R9a, R9b, R10a, R10b, R11a, R11b, R21, n, and G are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are ?V?6 integrin inhibitors that are useful for treating fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, ?v?1 integrin and ?v?6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless pacemaker, having electrode(s) coated with low-polarization coating(s), is described. A low-polarization coating including titanium nitride can be disposed on an anode, and a low-polarization coating including a first layer of titanium nitride and a second layer of platinum black can be disposed on a cathode. The anode can be an attachment feature used to transmit torque to the biostimulator. The cathode can be a fixation element used to affix the biostimulator to a target tissue. The low-polarization coating(s) impart low-polarization to the electrode(s) to enable an atrial evoked response to be detected and used to effect automatic output regulation of the biostimulator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of formula (II): or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing, wherein m, n, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11a, R11b, and X are as defined elsewhere herein. Also provided herein are methods of preparing compounds of formula (II). Also provided herein are methods of inhibiting SLC6A19 and methods of treating a SLC6A19-mediated disease, disorder, or condition in an individual in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, ?v?1 integrin and ?v?6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (A): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, R7a, R7b, R8a, R8b, R9a, R9b, R10a, R10b, R11a, R11b, R21, n, and G are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are ?V?6 integrin inhibitors that are useful for treating fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: A biostimulator and a biostimulator system for septal pacing, is described. The biostimulator includes an articulation to allow an electrode axis of a pacing electrode to be directed differently than a housing axis of a housing. The housing contains electrical circuitry that is electrically connected to the pacing electrode. The differently directed axes allow the pacing electrode to affix to target tissue of an interventricular septal wall of a heart when the housing of the biostimulator is located near an apex of the heart. The articulation can include a flexible portion of an extension, a hinge, or a tether. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless pacemaker, has electrode(s) coated with low-polarization coating(s). A low-polarization coating including titanium nitride can be disposed on an anode, and a low-polarization coating including a first layer of titanium nitride and a second layer of platinum black can be disposed on a cathode. The anode can be an attachment feature used to transmit torque to the biostimulator. The cathode can be a fixation element used to affix the biostimulator to a target tissue. The low-polarization coating(s) impart low-polarization to the electrode(s) to enable an atrial evoked response to be detected and used to effect automatic output regulation of the biostimulator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical combination including an ?v?1 integrin inhibitor and at least one additional therapeutic agent for preventing, delaying or treating liver diseases or disorders. The additional therapeutic agent may be an SGLT1/2 inhibitor, among a diverse selection of agents. For example, the pharmaceutical combination includes (S)-2-(4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamido)-9-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl) nonanoic acid (Compound 1) and at least one additional therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The invention provides a pharmaceutical combination including an ?v?1 integrin inhibitor and at least one additional therapeutic agent for preventing, delaying or treating liver diseases or disorders. The at least one additional therapeutic agent may be a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist. For example, the pharmaceutical combination includes (S)-2-(4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamido)-9-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)nonanoic acid (Compound 1) and 2-[3-({5-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-4-yl}methoxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-4-fluoro-1, 3-ben-zothiazole-6-carboxylic acid (tropifexor).

Abstract: An implantable medical device includes an electrode and an insulative material secured to the electrode via an adhesive. The electrode includes a metal substrate and a metal coating. The metal substrate includes a connection segment and an active segment along a length of the metal substrate. The metal coating is disposed on an outer surface of the metal substrate along the connection segment and the active segment. The insulative material surrounds the connection segment of the metal substrate without surrounding the active segment, and the adhesive adheres to the metal coating on the connection segment.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (A): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, R7a, R7b, R8a, R8b, R9a, R9b, R10a, R10b, R11a, R11b, R21, n, and G are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are ?v?6 integrin inhibitors that are useful for treating fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (A): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, R7a, R7b, R8a, R8b, R9a, R9b, R10a, R10b, R11a, R11b, R21, n, and G are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are ?V?6 integrin inhibitors that are useful for treating fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, ?v?1 integrin and ?v?6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, ?v?1 integrin and ?v?6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless pacemaker, having electrode(s) coated with low-polarization coating(s), is described. A low-polarization coating including titanium nitride can be disposed on an anode, and a low-polarization coating including a first layer of titanium nitride and a second layer of platinum black can be disposed on a cathode. The anode can be an attachment feature used to transmit torque to the biostimulator. The cathode can be a fixation element used to affix the biostimulator to a target tissue. The low-polarization coating(s) impart low-polarization to the electrode(s) to enable an atrial evoked response to be detected and used to effect automatic output regulation of the biostimulator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A biostimulator, such as a leadless pacemaker, having electrode(s) coated with low-polarization coating(s), is described. A low-polarization coating including titanium nitride can be disposed on an anode, and a low-polarization coating including a first layer of titanium nitride and a second layer of platinum black can be disposed on a cathode. The anode can be an attachment feature used to transmit torque to the biostimulator. The cathode can be a fixation element used to affix the biostimulator to a target tissue. The low-polarization coating(s) impart low-polarization to the electrode(s) to enable an atrial evoked response to be detected and used to effect automatic output regulation of the biostimulator. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (A): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R5a, R5b, R6a, R6b, R7a, R7b, R8a, R8b, R9a, R9b, R10a, R10b, R11a, R11b, R21, n, and G are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are ?V?6 integrin inhibitors that are useful for treating fibrosis such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof, wherein R1, G, L1, L2, L3, and Y are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are inhibitors of one, or both of, ?v?1 integrin and ?v?6 integrin that are useful for treating fibrosis such as in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP).