Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.

Abstract: A nanoparticle for diagnostic, therapeutic, and/or theranostic applications includes a rod-shaped plant virus like particle (VLP), one or more gadolinium T1 contrast agents conjugated to an interior surface of the VLP, and a layer of polydopamine (PDA) coated over a portion of the exterior surface of the VLP.

Abstract: A nanoparticle includes a plant virus or plant virus like particle (VLP), an exogenous therapeutic nucleic acid encapsulated within the plant virus or plant VLP, and one or more fusogenic peptides or cell penetrating peptides conjugated to an exterior surface of the plant virus or plant VLP.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to cancer cells of the subject a nanoparticle construct that includes a plurality of cowpea mosaic virus or virus-like particles electrostatically coupled to a plurality of G4 dendrimers having a different surface charge than the cowpea mosaic virus or virus-like particles. The nanoparticle construct upon delivery to a subject can provide a sustained release of the cowpea mosaic virus or virus-like particles and/or G4 dendrimers to a cell or tissue of the subject. The cancer selected from the group consisting of melanoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Abstract: Anti-lymphoma plant virus particles are described. The anti-lymphoma plant virus particles include a filamentous or rod-shaped plant virus particle linked to an antimitotic agent. A therapeutically effective amount of an anti-lymphoma plant virus particle can be administered to a subject to provide a method of treating lymphoma.

Abstract: An imaging nanoparticle comprising a plant virus particle having an interior surface and an exterior surface, an imaging agent that is linked to the interior and/or exterior surface, and a layer of biocompatible mineral such as silica coated over the exterior surface, is described. The imaging nanoparticle can be used in method of generating an image of a tissue region of a subject, by administering to the subject a diagnostically effective amount of an imaging nanoparticle and generating an image of the tissue region of the subject to which the imaging nanoparticle has been distributed.

Abstract: A construct includes a melt processed blend of a biodegradable polymer and viral nanoparticles. The viral nanoparticles are encapsulated within a biodegradable polymer matrix of the biodegradable polymer. The viral nanoparticles include a plurality of immunogenic peptides conjugated to the viral nanoparticles. The construct upon administration to a subject providing sustained release of the viral nanoparticles and conjugated immunogenic peptides from the matrix to the subject. The released viral nanoparticles and conjugated immunogenic peptides eliciting an immunogenic response in the subject.

Abstract: Virus particle multimers and methods of making and using such virus particle multimer are described. Virus particle multimers are constructed by preparing a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles bearing one or more functional groups and contacting the asymmetrically functionalized virus particles with a first linker molecule that reacts with the functional groups to form a virus particle multimer that includes a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles connected by the linker molecule. The asymmetrically functionalized virus particles are typically prepared by attaching the virus particles to a support surface to allow asymmetrical functionalization to be introduced.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.

Abstract: Anti-lymphoma plant virus particles are described. The anti-lymphoma plant virus particles include a filamentous or rod-shaped plant virus particle linked to an antimitotic agent. A therapeutically effective amount of an anti-lymphoma plant virus particle can be administered to a subject to provide a method of treating lymphoma.

Abstract: Virus particle multimers and methods of making and using such virus particle multimer are described. Virus particle multimers are constructed by preparing a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles bearing one or more functional groups and contacting the asymmetrically functionalized virus particles with a first linker molecule that reacts with the functional groups to form a virus particle multimer that includes a plurality of asymmetrically functionalized virus particles connected by the linker molecule. The asymmetrically functionalized virus particles are typically prepared by attaching the virus particles to a support surface to allow asymmetrical functionalization to be introduced.

Abstract: A vaccine composition includes an icosahedral-shaped plant virus or virus-like particle linked to a plurality of NY-ESO-1 antigens.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject that includes administering in situ to the cancer of the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a plant virus or plant virus-like particle in combination with administration of an immune checkpoint therapy to the subject.

Abstract: An imaging nanoparticle comprising a plant virus particle having an interior surface and an exterior surface, an imaging agent that is linked to the interior and/or exterior surface, and a layer of biocompatible mineral such as silica coated over the exterior surface, is described. The imaging nanoparticle can be used in method of generating an image of a tissue region of a subject, by administering to the subject a diagnostically effective amount of an imaging nanoparticle and generating an image of the tissue region of the subject to which the imaging nanoparticle has been distributed.

Abstract: A nanoparticle construct includes a plurality of plant virus or virus-like particles electrostatically coupled to a plurality of nanoparticles having a different surface charge than the plant virus or virus-like particles. The nanoparticle construct upon delivery to a subject can provide a sustained release of the plant virus or virus-like particles and/or nanoparticles to a cell or tissue of the subject.

Abstract: A nanoparticle for diagnostic, therapeutic, and/or theranostic applications includes a rod-shaped plant virus like particle (VLP), one or more gadolinium T1 contrast agents conjugated to an interior surface of the VLP, and a layer of polydopamine (PDA) coated over a portion of the exterior surface of the VLP.

Abstract: A nanoparticle includes an icosahedral-shaped plant virus particle; an RNAi construct; and one or more endolysosomal release agents, wherein the RNAi construct is noncovalently loaded within the icosahedral-shaped plant virus particle.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject that includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a plant virus or virus-like particle to the subject.

Abstract: An anti-cancer virus composition including an icosahedral-shaped plant virus or virus-like particle linked to a HER2 antigen is described. The anti-cancer virus composition can be used for methods of treating or decreasing the risk of developing a HER2-expressing cancer in a subject by administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the anti-cancer virus composition.

Abstract: A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof includes administering in situ to the cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a virus or virus-like particle.