Abstract: The invention concerns a switch for optical beams comprising a series of optical input channels (110 . . . 150) and a series of optical output channels (410 . . . 450), two liquid crystal cells respectively adapted to deflect an optical beam coming out of an input channel (110 . . . 150) or arriving onto an output channel (410 . . . 450), said two cells comprising each a series of electrodes adapted to orient liquid crystals when one such electrode is subjected to a supply voltage said electrodes being distributed in zones (210 . . . 250, 310 . . . 350), each zone corresponding to a single input channel (110 . . . 150) or a single output channel (410 . . . 450), the switch further comprising means for supplying the electrodes with selected voltages. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a series of separate electronic circuits, each being connected to at least a different zone (210 . . .

Abstract: The invention relates to an interferometric system (2) for selection of spectral components of an incident optical beam as a function of their wavelength, comprising: means (42) of transforming the said incident optical beam into two spatially demultiplexed beams; means (43) of shifting the phase of at least one of the said spatially demultiplexed beams, the phase shift being applied spatially so as to produce two so-called phase shifted beams, the phase of at least one of their components being shifted as a function of its wavelength; means (44, 42) of recombining the said phase shifted beams adapted to produce a first and a second output beam, each of the said output beams being multiplexed in wavelength and comprising components of the said phase shifted beams, selected as a function of a first and a second phase shift respectively.

Abstract: The invention concerns a switch for optical beams comprising a series of optical input channels (110 . . . 150) and a series of optical output channels (410 . . . 450), two liquid crystal cells respectively adapted to deflect an optical beam coming out of an input channel (110 . . . 150) or arriving onto an output channel (410 . . . 450), said two cells comprising each a series of electrodes adapted to orient liquid crystals when one such electrode is subjected to a supply voltage said electrodes being distributed in zones (210 . . . 250, 310 . . . 350), each zone corresponding to a single input channel (110 . . . 150) or a single output channel (410 . . . 450), the switch further comprising means for supplying the electrodes with selected voltages. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a series of separate electronic circuits, each being connected to at least a different zone (210 . . .

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical switch for optical beams comprising a series of optical input channels (110) and a series of optical output channels (210), two optical index spatial modulating cells (300, 400) adapted to respectively deflect an optical beam coming out of an input channel and arriving onto an output channel, each series of optical channels (110, 210) being distributed according to two dimensions transverse to the direction of the channels and the index spatial modulating cells (300, 400) being each designed to produce deflections according to said two dimensions.

Abstract: The invention concerns an optical switch for optical beams comprising a series of optical input channels (110) and a series of optical output channels (210), two optical index spatial modulating cells (300, 400) adapted to respectively deflect an optical beam coming out of an input channel and arriving onto an output channel, each series of optical channels (110, 210) being distributed according to two dimensions transverse to the direction of the channels and the index spatial modulating cells (300, 400) being each designed to produce deflections according to said two dimensions.