Abstract: Systems and methods for manufacturing an optical waveguide may include singulating a waveguide blank from a substrate to a substantially final shape; after singulating the waveguide blank, apply an optical grating over the waveguide blank; and after singulating the waveguide blank, apply at least one coating to the waveguide blank.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure relate to managing Master Cell Group (MCG) configurations during PSCell (Primary Secondary Cell) changes. In examples of the disclosure a User Equipment comprises means for receiving, from a master node, preparation configurations for at least a first candidate target PSCell and a second candidate target PSCell, wherein same MCG configuration is shared among at least the first candidate target PSCell and the second candidate target PSCell. The User Equipment also comprises means for performing a PSCell change from a source PSCell to the first candidate target PSCell and retaining the preparation configurations after the PSCell change. The PSCell change is performed without a PCell change.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method comprising, receiving a reference configuration from a wireless network node, wherein the reference configuration is for an intra secondary node cell change and for an inter secondary node cell change, performing the intra secondary node cell change using the reference configuration and an intra secondary node cell change delta configuration and performing the inter secondary node cell change using the reference configuration and an inter secondary node cell change delta configuration.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to method and system for extracting contextual information from a knowledge base. The method receives a user query comprising a request to extract contextual information from the user query. Further, the user query is analyzed based on a plurality of predefined parameters to determine sufficiency of information comprised in the user query. The received user query identifies relevant sources of the structured data, the unstructured data or the semi-structured data storage repositories. The user query is processed using a fine grain approach, where a dictionary of one or more keywords with weights are created through the domain ontology builder from the one or more knowledge articles. Furthermore, an appropriate contextual information related to the user query is extracted using the fine grain approach, based on the knowledge articles associated with the trained knowledge base comprising information required by the user query extracted from the knowledge articles.

Abstract: A bilayer binary 2D surface relief grating includes a primary grating layer having an array of primary grating elements, and a secondary grating layer having an array of secondary grating elements overlying the primary grating layer, where the secondary grating elements are at least partially laterally offset from the primary grating elements. A method of manufacturing such a surface relief grating includes forming a low refractive index layer over a substrate, the low refractive index layer including a primary sub-layer having an array of primary openings and a secondary sub-layer overlying the primary sub-layer and having an array of secondary openings, where the secondary openings are at least partially laterally offset from the primary openings, and forming a high refractive index layer within the primary and secondary openings.

Abstract: A device includes a pair of electrodes and a dynamic material disposed between the pair of electrodes, the dynamic material including a crystalline microstructure configured to change between at least two states in response to a change in an electric field between the two electrodes. A material includes tetragonal lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) and at least one lanthanide series element. A method includes doping a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate material with at least one lanthanide series element, and processing the PMN-PT material to form tetragonal PMN-PT. A further method includes forming a low refractive index nanostructured grating over a carrier substrate, forming a high refractive index layer over the low refractive index grating to produce a nanostructured coupling element, forming an adhesive layer over the nanostructured coupling element, and affixing the nanostructured coupling element to a high index waveguide.

Abstract: The problem of ever-increasing huge volume of unstructured data, mainly documents, and within that the scanned documents, needs to have a solution to expedite the overall turnaround time in document centric business processing. Majority of these documents often do not strictly follow a specific format or a template, and creating a generic OCR solution, which would work on any kind of document format is needed to enhance overall efficacy of processes. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide system and method that extract tabular and text information from scanned documents. More specifically, method and system are provided to extract user filled tabular data, textual information, selected radio-buttons and checked checkboxes, stamps, barcodes from scanned copies of any filled form with or without any template being pre-defined or without any prior knowledge about format of input forms. The system converts extracted information in a structured form for further for analytics and reporting.

Abstract: This application sets forth techniques for variant testing at scale. In particular, the embodiments set forth provide systems and methods for testing, on a large-scale software application store, visual aspects of one or more variants of representative data associated with an application available through the software application store. According to some embodiments, a method may include using a subset of conversion data associated with a control object and a subset of the conversion data associated with at least one variant object to compute at least one conversion metric for the control object and at least one conversion metric for the at least one variant object. The method may also include generating a performance measurement by applying at least one statistical hypothesis testing function to the at least one conversion metric for the control object and the at least one conversion metric for the at least one variant object.

Abstract: The disclosed method for recovering optical properties of transparent substrates may include performing a post-etching annealing process on a transparent substrate. The method may also include applying a plasma treatment to the transparent substrate, performing an atomic layer etching treatment on the transparent substrate, and/or performing a cleaning process. Various other methods, devices, and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: Gray-tone lithography techniques for controlling the thickness profile of an overcoat layer on a surface-relief grating that has a non-uniform grating parameter (e.g., depth, duty cycle, or period), compensating for the non-uniform etch rate in a large area, defining etch/block regions, and/or controlling the thickness of the grating layer.

Abstract: An optical assembly is configured to receive visible scene light at the backside of the optical assembly and to direct the visible scene light on an optical path toward the eyeward side. The optical assembly includes a dimming element disposed on the optical path, wherein the dimming element includes a photochromic material that is configured to darken in response to exposure to a range of light wavelengths. An illuminator, coupled to an edge of the dimming element, is configured to selectively emit an activation light within the range of light wavelengths to activate a darkening of the photochromic material to dim the visible scene light.

Abstract: An optical assembly is configured to receive visible scene light at the backside of the optical assembly and to direct the visible scene light on an optical path toward the eyeward side. The optical assembly includes a dimming layer disposed on the optical path and includes a photochromic material that is configured to darken in response to exposure to a range of light wavelengths. An illumination layer is also disposed on the optical path and is configured to propagate an evanescent activation light within the illumination layer. The illumination layer is also configured to leak the evanescent activation light towards the dimming layer to activate a darkening of the photochromic material of the dimming layer to dim the visible scene light.

Abstract: An optical assembly is configured to receive visible scene light at the backside of the optical assembly and to direct the visible scene light on an optical path toward the eyeward side. The optical assembly includes a dimming element disposed on the optical path, where the dimming element includes a photochromic material that is configured to darken in response to exposure to a range of light wavelengths. A display layer is disposed on the optical path between the eyeward side of the optical assembly and the dimming element. The display layer is configured to direct visible display light toward the eyeward side and also to direct activation light to the dimming element, where the activation light is within the range of light wavelengths to activate a darkening of the photochromic material to dim the visible scene light.

Abstract: A manufacturing system performs a deposition of an etch-compatible film over a substrate. The etch-compatible film includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The manufacturing system performs a partial removal of the etch-compatible film to create a surface profile on the first surface with a plurality of depths relative to the substrate. The manufacturing system performs a deposition of a second material over the profile created in the etch-compatible film. The manufacturing system performs a planarization of the second material to obtain a plurality of etch heights of the second material in accordance with the plurality of depths in the profile created in the etch-compatible film. The manufacturing system performs a lithographic patterning of a photoresist deposited over the planarized second material to obtain the plurality of etch heights and one or more duty cycles in the second material.

Abstract: Techniques related to reclamation of energy leaking from waveguides are disclosed. One or more photovoltaic cells may receive light leaking from a waveguide at a first surface of the wave guide. The first surface may be opposite to a second surface at which an in-coupling element is located. The light leaking from the waveguide results from inefficiency in redirecting incoming light for propagation within the waveguide. The one or more photovoltaic cells may generate electric power from the light leaking from the waveguide.

Abstract: An optical device includes a substrate, a first surface-relief grating including grooves and ridges formed on or in the substrate, a first overcoat layer in the grooves of the first surface-relief grating, and a first antireflective layer on the first overcoat layer. The ridges of the first surface-relief grating include high-refractive index, photoactive metal oxide nanoparticles and a material of the first overcoat layer in regions between the metal oxide nanoparticles, or the first overcoat layer includes the metal oxide nanoparticles and a material of the first antireflective layer in regions between the metal oxide nanoparticles. Methods of fabricating the optical device are also described.

Abstract: A manufacturing system performs a deposition of an etch-compatible film over a substrate. The etch-compatible film includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The manufacturing system performs a partial removal of the etch-compatible film to create a surface profile on the first surface with a plurality of depths relative to the substrate. The manufacturing system performs a deposition of a second material over the profile created in the etch-compatible film. The manufacturing system performs a planarization of the second material to obtain a plurality of etch heights of the second material in accordance with the plurality of depths in the profile created in the etch-compatible film. The manufacturing system performs a lithographic patterning of a photoresist deposited over the planarized second material to obtain the plurality of etch heights and one or more duty cycles in the second material.

Abstract: A multilayer architecture includes an amorphous optical layer, a crystalline optical layer overlying the amorphous optical layer, and a barrier layer located between the amorphous optical layer and the crystalline optical layer. The barrier layer may be configured to mediate the structure of the later-formed amorphous optical layer. For instance, a low absorption barrier layer may be formed over the crystalline optical layer within the multilayer architecture and accordingly inhibit crystallization within a subsequently formed optical layer, thus providing phase separation between the neighboring optical layers and a desired refractive index gradient within the multilayer architecture without adversely affecting the optical path length therethrough. Such a multilayer structure may be configured as a light retention layer, antireflective coating, bandpass filter, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are techniques for eye illumination for eye position tracking. An illuminator for eye tracking includes a substrate configured to be placed in front of an eye of a user and a light source positioned on a surface of the substrate. The light source is configured to be positioned within a field of view of the eye of the user. A maximum dimension of the light source in a plane parallel to an emission surface of the light source is less than 500 ?m.

Abstract: A pupil replication waveguide for a projector display includes a slab of transparent material for propagating display light in the slab via total internal reflection. A diffraction grating is supported by the slab. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of tapered slanted fringes in a substrate for out-coupling the display light from the slab by diffraction into a blazed diffraction order. A greater portion of the display light is out-coupled into the blazed diffraction order, and a smaller portion of the display light is out-coupled into a non-blazed diffraction order. The tapered fringes result in the duty cycle of the diffraction grating varying along the thickness direction of the diffraction grating, to facilitate suppressing the portion of the display light out-coupled into the non-blazed diffraction order.