Patents by Inventor Nikhil Chavan

Nikhil Chavan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11396072
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for manipulating the position and/or orientation of an object while it is held in a robotic gripper. In one such embodiment, one or more physically possible and stable displacements for moving an object relative to a gripper using one or more frictional pushes may be determined and applied to the object to move the object from a first position and orientation to a second position and orientation while the object is held by the gripper. In certain embodiments, the physically possible and stable displacements may be determined using an appropriate motion cone approximation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia, Rachel Holladay
  • Patent number: 11396431
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for adjusting a grip on an object held by a gripper of a robotic system. The gripper manipulates the object to bring a portion of the object into contact with a supporting surface underlying the object, and the gripper undergoes one or more displacements relative the object to apply frictional pushes to the object while the object is held stationary against the supporting surface. The gripper maintains contact with the object during the one or more displacements, and the one or more displacements are at least partially directed towards the supporting surface. According to some aspects, such manipulation strategies provide a functionality of fixturing an object for regripping without requiring customized fixture hardware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia, Rachel Holladay
  • Publication number: 20220105642
    Abstract: A robotic gripper may be configured to dexterously manipulate an article. The robotic gripper may include two or more fingers containing one or more rotatable contacts each. The rotatable contact may transition between a rotation mode and a braking mode such that the contacts are free to rotate in the rotation mode and are prevented from being rotated in the braking mode. In some instances, the robotic gripper may make contact with the article via the contact pads. Thus, the robotic gripper may dexterously manipulate the article via the contact pads and brake.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2021
    Publication date: April 7, 2022
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia, Neel Doshi, Ian Hernand Taylor
  • Patent number: 11247345
    Abstract: Shape-shifting fingers may enable parallel-jaw gripper to re-grasp objects. In some embodiments, a gripper includes two fingers each having a flexible membrane which is moveable between an extended state and a retracted state in response to pressure applied to a cavity at least partially formed by the membrane. In the extended and retracted state the shape of the flexible membrane may change based on the pressure and/or a force applied to the membrane and may attain two distinct geometric forms to facilitate distinct manipulation functionalities. In some embodiments, the flexible membrane switches between a wedge-shaped geometry in the extended state and a V-shaped geometry in the retracted state. The wedge-shaped geometry may provide a point contact on a cylindrical object so that the object may pivot to a vertical position under the effect of gravity. The V-shaped geometry may localize the object in a vertical position and securely hold it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia, Kyubin Lee
  • Patent number: 10645876
    Abstract: A control system for a harvester having a primary crop cleaner for cleaning a cut crop, and a secondary cleaner for cleaning the cut crop downstream of the primary crop cleaner. The control system includes a processor, a memory, and a human-machine interface. The processor is configured to receive an input corresponding to a desired cleaning level of the crop, monitor an actual cleaning level, control the primary crop cleaner based at least in part on feedback from monitoring the actual cleaning level and including adjusting a speed of the primary crop cleaner to move the actual cleaning level of the crop during harvester operation towards the desired cleaning level of the crop, monitor an error between the desired cleaning level and the actual cleaning level during control of the primary crop cleaner, and control the secondary crop cleaner based at least in part on the error.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: DEERE & COMPANY
    Inventors: Bryan E. Dugas, Peter A. Johnson, Nikhil Chavan, Paul I. Craig, Rahul Gunda, Matthew J. Hansen
  • Publication number: 20200055152
    Abstract: Embodiments Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for manipulating the position and/or orientation of an object while it is held in a robotic gripper. In one such embodiment, one or more physically possible and stable displacements for moving an object relative to a gripper using one or more frictional pushes may be determined and applied to the object to move the object from a first position and orientation to a second position and orientation while the object is held by the gripper. In certain embodiments, the physically possible and stable displacements may be determined using an appropriate motion cone approximation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia
  • Publication number: 20200055680
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods for adjusting a grip on an object held by a gripper of a robotic system. The gripper may manipulate the object to bring a portion of the object into contact with a supporting surface underlying the object, and the gripper may undergo one or more displacements relative the object to apply frictional pushes to the object while the object is held stationary against the supporting surface. The gripper maintains contact with the object during the one or more displacements, and the displacement(s) may be at least partially directed towards the supporting surface. According to some aspects, such manipulation strategies may provide a functionality of fixturing an object for regripping without requiring customized fixture hardware.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia
  • Publication number: 20200055197
    Abstract: Shape-shifting fingers may enable parallel-jaw gripper to re-grasp objects. In some embodiments, a gripper includes two fingers each having a flexible membrane which is moveable between an extended state and a retracted state in response to pressure applied to a cavity at least partially formed by the membrane. In the extended and retracted state the shape of the flexible membrane may change based on the pressure and/or a force applied to the membrane and may attain two distinct geometric forms to facilitate distinct manipulation functionalities. In some embodiments, the flexible membrane switches between a wedge-shaped geometry in the extended state and a V-shaped geometry in the retracted state. The wedge-shaped geometry may provide a point contact on a cylindrical object so that the object may pivot to a vertical position under the effect of gravity. The V-shaped geometry may localize the object in a vertical position and securely hold it.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nikhil Chavan Dafle, Alberto Rodriguez Garcia
  • Publication number: 20190037770
    Abstract: A control system for a harvester having a primary crop cleaner for cleaning a cut crop, and a secondary cleaner for cleaning the cut crop downstream of the primary crop cleaner. The control system includes a processor, a memory, and a human-machine interface. The processor is configured to receive an input corresponding to a desired cleaning level of the crop, monitor an actual cleaning level, control the primary crop cleaner based at least in part on feedback from monitoring the actual cleaning level and including adjusting a speed of the primary crop cleaner to move the actual cleaning level of the crop during harvester operation towards the desired cleaning level of the crop, monitor an error between the desired cleaning level and the actual cleaning level during control of the primary crop cleaner, and control the secondary crop cleaner based at least in part on the error.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2018
    Publication date: February 7, 2019
    Inventors: Bryan E. Dugas, Peter A. Johnson, Nikhil Chavan, Paul I. Craig, Rahul Gunda, Matthew J. Hansen