Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems, devices, and methods for operating a battery. The battery includes a power unit having a first electrode coupled to a first current collector and a second electrode. The first current collector is coupled to a first conductive member. The battery further includes a separator having a first portion interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a second portion positioned between the second electrode and the first conductive member. In some aspects, the second portion of the separator is configured to break responsive to receipt of a force to the battery to discharge the power unit safely without thermal runaway and catastrophic damage.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems, devices, and methods of using a battery pack. The battery pack includes a plurality of cells and a divider. The plurality of cells includes a first cell and a second cell and a divider positioned between the first cell and the second cell and configured such that an in-plane conductivity of the divider is 0.1-100 watts per meter Kelvin, an in-plane conductivity of a cell is 1-100 watts per meter Kelvin, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the divider may include a first surface configured to face the first cell and interposed between the first cell and the second cell and a second surface that extends from the first surface and faces the first cell and is interposed between the first cell and the third cell.

Abstract: A curable epoxy composition, comprising: 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin composition comprising one or more epoxy resins, each independently having an epoxy equivalent weight of at least 2; 30 to 200 parts by weight of an aromatic dianhydride curing agent of formula (1) wherein T is —O—, —S—, —C(O)—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CyH2y— wherein y is an integer from 1 to 5 or a halogenated derivative thereof, or —O—Z—O— wherein Z is an aromatic C6-24 monocyclic or polycyclic moiety optionally substituted with 1 to 6 C1-8 alkyl groups, 1 to 8 halogen atoms, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, wherein the composition does not contain a catalyst.

Abstract: This disclosure includes fiber-reinforced composites, laminates including the same, and systems and methods for making such laminates.

Abstract: A dual cure system including at least two different and separate types of chemical reactions occurring as the process of the present invention proceeds including, for example, the following two reactions: (1) free radical polymerization of methacrylated or acrylated polyol; and (2) an epoxy-curing agent reaction. The dual cure system of the present invention advantageously provides a first cure reaction of methacrylated or acrylated polyol followed by a second epoxy-curing agent thermoset reaction to form a cured thermoset exhibiting an elongation property of greater than about 5%.

Abstract: A two-component curable epoxy resin system is disclosed. The resin system includes an epoxy resin component containing at least 80% by weight of a polyglycidyl ether of a polyphenol that has an epoxy equivalent weight of up to about 200 and contains no more than 2% by weight of monohydrolyzed resin species.

Abstract: A process for producing a dispersion comprising: dispersing a) a core shell rubber into b) a hardener component selected from the group consisting of anhydrides, amines, phenol novolacs, and mixtures thereof in a dispersion zone under dispersion conditions wherein said dispersion zone does not contain a solvent and wherein said dispersion conditions comprise a dispersion temperature of 40° C. to 100° C., a Reynolds Number greater than 10, and a dispersion time of from 30 minutes to 80 minutes is disclosed.

Abstract: A two-component curable epoxy resin system is disclosed. The resin system includes an epoxy resin component containing at least 80% by weight of a polyglycidyl ether of a polyphenol that has an epoxy equivalent weight of up to about 200 and contains no more than 2% by weight of monohydrolyzed resin species.