Abstract: For controlling a magnetic flux of an electromagnet with a relay pulling characteristic and at least two stabile levels of values of a magnetic flux in a magnetic guide, controlling pulses of electric current are supplied into a winding of a magnetizing coil with obtaining a pulling force of a moving part of a magnetic guide of the electromagnet at least with one air gap, wherein the magnetic guide is formed at least partially of a magnetically hard material, two short-term pulses having an opposite polarity are supplied into the magnetizing coil on the magnetic guides of the electromagnet, for closing a magnetic circuit and minimization of magnetic resistance of the magnetic guide due, and holding or attracting force is provided until a supply of a second controlling pulse of electric current of the opposite polarity transferring the magnetic guide into a second stabile condition. Also, an electromagnet is proposed for an electromagnetic drive of an executing device.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve has a housing forming a throughgoing passage for a fluid medium, a seat element, an electromagnet having a coil and an armature element which is movable relative to a coil under an action of an electromagnet force between a closed position in which the armature element interacts with the seat element and an open position in which the armature is spaced from the seat element, and a closure seal arranged so that in the closed position it seals one of the elements relative to another of the elements; and also a method of operating the electromagnetic valve is provided.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated device has an electromagnet including a magnetic guide having a movable armature and at least one air gap, a magnetizing coil provided on the magnetic guide, the magnetic guide having at least a part formed as an insert of a magnetically hard material, the magnetic guide having an immovable part formed as a cylinder, the movable armature being provided with a cover of the cylinder, the magnetizing coil being located inside the cylinder coaxially to the latter, a rod extending along an axis of the cylinder, located in an inner hollow of the cylinder, and having a part of composed of a electromagnetically soft material, the armature being formed so as to close the magnetic guide with formation of a three dimensional closed structure including the cylinder, the cover, the rod with a possibility of providing a holding force which is equal to a pulling force formed by a winding of the magnetizing coil during a supply of a short-term current pulse to the winding of the magnetizing co

Abstract: The group of inventions relates to magnetic systems, in particular to a method for controlling the flux of electromagnet and to the structural design of an electromagnet which is used for carrying out said method. The inventive structures of the electromagnet can be mainly used for electromechanical actuating devices and comprise a magnetic coil provided with a composite magnetic core made at least partially of hard-magnetic material and provided at least with one air gap. The novelty of the invention lies in that the composite magnetic core is embodied in such a way that it has at least two stable magnetic states, said magnetic core has each said state (the air gap being minimized) as a result of the action of the control current pulses supplied to the magnetic coil winding and having different (opposite) polarities, respectively.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated device has an electromagnet including a magnetic guide having a movable armature and at least one air gap, a magnetizing coil provided on the magnetic guide, the magnetic guide having at least a part formed as an insert of a magnetically hard material, the magnetic guide having an immovable part formed as a cylinder, the movable armature being provided with a cover of the cylinder, the magnetizing coil being located inside the cylinder coaxially to the latter, a rod extending along an axis of the cylinder, located in an inner hollow of the cylinder, and having a part of composed of a electromagnetically soft material, the armature being formed so as to close the magnetic guide with formation of a three dimensional closed structure including the cylinder, the cover, the rod with a possibility of providing a holding force which is equal to a pulling force formed by a winding of the magnetizing coil during a supply of a short-term current pulse to the winding of the magnetizing co

Abstract: For controlling a magnetic flux of an electromagnet with a relay pulling characteristic and at least two stabile levels of values of a magnetic flux in a magnetic guide, controlling pulses of electric current are supplied into a winding of a magnetizing coil with obtaining a pulling force of a moving part of a magnetic guide of the electromagnet at least with one air gap, wherein the magnetic guide is formed at least partially of a magnetically hard material, two short-term pulses having an opposite polarity are supplied into the magnetizing coil on the magnetic guides of the electromagnet, for closing a magnetic circuit and minimization of magnetic resistance of the magnetic guide due, and holding or attracting force is provided until a supply of a second controlling pulse of electric current of the opposite polarity transferring the magnetic guide into a second stabile condition. Also, an electromagnet is proposed for an electromagnetic drive of an executing device.