Abstract: The present invention comprises novel DNA compounds which encode human protein C activity. A variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic recombinant DNA expression vectors have been constructed that comprise the novel protein C activity-encoding DNA and drive expression of protein C activity when transformed into an appropriate host cell. The novel expression vectors can be used to produce protein C derivatives, such as non-carboxylated, non-glycosylated, or non-hydroxylated protein C, and to produce protein C precursors, such as nascent or zymogen protein C, and to produce subfragments of protein C, such as active or inactive light and heavy chain. The recombinant-produced protein C activity is useful in the treatment and prevention of a variety of vascular disorders.

Abstract: The invention discloses modified forms of the enzyme tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) in which recombinant DNA techniques are utilized to modify the structure of the t-PA cDNA to express a modified t-PA which retains the ability to activate plasminogen yet binds less efficiently to plasmin inhibitor. The invention provides novel DNA compounds and recombinant DNA expression vectors that encode modified human t-PA wherein all or a portion of the kringle protein domains of native human t-PA are removed. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic expression vectors containing the modified t-PA DNA have been constructed and used to transform Chinese hamster ovary cells and Escherichia coli cells.

Abstract: A method for the recombinant production of zymogen forms of human protein C is described. These zymogen forms differ from native zymogen protein C in their increased sensitivity to activation by thrombin and thrombin/thrombomodulin. DNA compounds, vectors, and transformants useful in the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention comprises novel DNA compounds which encode human protein C activity. A variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic recombinant DNA expression vectors have been constructed that comprise the novel protein C activity-encoding DNA and drive expression of protein C activity when transformed into an appropriate host cell. The novel expression vectors can be used to produce protein C derivatives, such as non-carboxylated, non-glycosylated, or non-hydroxylated protein C, and to produce protein C precursors, such as nascent or zymogen protein C, and to produce sub-fragments of protein C, such as active or inactive light and heavy chain. The recombinant-produced protein C activity is useful in the treatment and prevention of a variety of vascular disorders.

Abstract: A method for the direct recombinant production of activated protein C is described. DNA compounds, vectors, and transformants useful in the method are also disclosed. The method involves transformation and culture of a host cell with a recombinant DNA vector that encodes a protein C molecule in which the activation peptide is replaced with a cleavage sequence for a cell associated protease.

Abstract: The present invention comprises novel DNA compounds which encode human protein C activity. A variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic recombinant DNA expression vectors have been constructed that comprise the novel protein C activity-encoding DNA and drive expression of protein C activity when transformed into an appropriate host cell. The novel expression vectors can be used to produce protein C derivatives, such as non-carboxylated, non-glycosylated, or non-hydroxylated protein C, and to produce protein C precursors, such as nascent or zymogen protein C, and to produce sub-fragments of protein C, such as active or inactive light and heavy chain. The recombinant-produced protein C activity is useful in the treatment and prevention of a variety of vascular disorders.