Abstract: The invention encompasses biodegradable compositions (e.g., biodegradable plastics) and methods of preparation and use thereof, and disposable products made from the claimed compositions. Raw materials for preparing the biodegradable plastic include one or more polymers and thermoplastic starch, fiber, starch, a plasticizer, and a coupling agent. The biodegradable composition has the advantages of short degradation cycle, good mechanical properties, and a low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The invention encompasses biodegradable compositions (e.g., biodegradable plastics) and methods of preparation and use thereof, and disposable products made from the claimed compositions. Raw materials for preparing the biodegradable plastic include one or more polymers, fiber, starch, a plasticizer, and a coupling agent. The biodegradable composition has the advantages of short degradation cycle, good mechanical properties, and a low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A biodegradable composite including: (a) a polymeric matrix having a biodegradable polymer; (b) a filler; and (c) an anhydride grafted compatibilizer including one or more biodegradable polymers modified with an anhydride group. The composite may also include (d) polymer additives such as polymer chain extenders or plasticizers. An in situ method of manufacturing the biodegradable composite of the present invention, including the steps of: (a) melting one or more biodegradable polymers in the presence of a functional monomer and a free radical initiator to form a mixture; and (b) adding a filler and polymer additives to the mixture thereby manufacturing the biodegradable composite.