Abstract: Method for detecting defects, the method comprising the procedures of identifying theoretically-symmetrical windows in an object-image; analyzing the theoretically-symmetrical windows according to expected symmetry of the theoretically-symmetrical windows; and determining the presence of defects according to a deviation from the expected symmetry.

Abstract: Method for detecting defects, the method comprising the procedures of identifying theoretically-symmetrical windows in an object-image; analyzing the theoretically-symmetrical windows according to expected symmetry of the theoretically-symmetrical windows; and determining the presence of defects according to a deviation from the expected symmetry.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting the straightness of edges of features on a reticle is provided wherein the feature edges are analyzed for local defects as small groups of pixels, rather than pixel-by-pixel. In one embodiment, the reticle is imaged to produce pixels having a gray level and associated with an x and a y coordinate. A small array of pixels, such as a 2×2 array, that lays on an edge of the target feature is identified, a plane is calculated based on the x coordinate, the y coordinate and the gray level of each of the pixels in the array, and an angle &agr; between a reference line and a line at the intersection of the calculated plane and a reference plane is calculated. Several other edge-straddling arrays adjacent to the first array are identified, their respective angles &agr; are calculated, and all the &agr;'s are compared.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting the straightness of edges of features on a reticle is provided wherein the feature edges are analyzed for local defects as small groups of pixels, rather than pixel-by-pixel. In one embodiment, the reticle is imaged to produce pixels having a gray level and associated with an x and a y coordinate. A small array of pixels, such as a 2×2 array, that lays on an edge of the target feature is identified, a plane is calculated based on the x coordinate, the y coordinate and the gray level of each of the pixels in the array, and an angle &agr; between a reference line and a line at the intersection of the calculated plane and a reference plane is calculated. Several other edge-straddling arrays adjacent to the first array are identified, their respective angles &agr; are calculated, and all the &agr;'s are compared.