Abstract: Provided is a method for coordinated sensing measurement. The method for coordinated sensing measurement is applicable to a sensing initiator and includes during a coordinated sensing measurement, triggering each group of or each of sensing responders that participate in the coordinated sensing measurement to execute all or a portion of stages in a sensing measurement process in a poll triggering mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for rapid and harmless treatment of a livestock and poultry carcass/residue by a bacterium-enzyme complex and relates to the technical field of dead livestock and poultry treatment. In the present disclosure, a composite microbial inoculant is compounded from protease-, lipase-, and keratinase-producing strains, and can be applied to the degradation of fats and proteins as well as deodorization. The composite microbial inoculant is further combined with a protease preparation and a lipase preparation to prepare the bacterium-enzyme complex. The bacterium-enzyme complex can quickly and harmlessly treat the carcasses/residues of pig, cattle, sheep, and chicken, and has a short treatment period, mild and controllable reaction conditions, and safe and non-toxic reaction process and reaction products. During the reaction, harmful gases such as CH4 and NH3 and greenhouse gases such as CO2 released by the method are less than those by other methods.

Abstract: Provided is a method for sensing measurement. The method is applicable to a sensing participant, and includes: transmitting or receiving a frame carrying a first field in a sensing measurement process, wherein the first field indicates information related to coordinate system setting. The first field is a Coordinates field for indicating a type of a reference coordinate system.

Abstract: A global navigation satellite system (GNSS) device may receive GNSS correction data and may determine a respective standard deviation of pre-fit residuals of one or more GNSS measurement types of a set of GNSS measurements. The GNSS device may determine at least one conditional trigger is met based on a comparison of the respective standard deviation of pre-fit residuals of the one or more GNSS measurement types with a respective threshold, and, responsive to determining the at least one conditional trigger is met, may modify how a positioning engine processes one or more measurements of the set of GNSS measurements. The GNSS device may determine a position estimate of the GNSS device based at least in part on a result of the modified processing of the one or more measurements by the positioning engine and the GNSS correction data.

Abstract: An example method for updating GNSS error correction data for global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based positioning. The method performed by a server may comprise obtaining multiple GNSS measurements crowdsourced from one or more GNSS devices across a plurality of measurement epochs, determining GNSS measurement residuals using the multiple GNSS measurements and existing GNSS error correction data, and sending updated GNSS error correction data for GNSS-based positioning, wherein the updated GNSS error correction data is determined using the determined GNSS measurement residuals and the existing GNSS error correction data.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein may enable a UE to verify the integrity of map data, thereby improving the accuracy and safety of map-aiding positioning and/or map-based positioning. In one aspect, a UE performs a map-aiding positioning based on a first set of map data. The UE verifies whether an integrity of the first set of map data meets an accuracy threshold. The UE discards the first set of map data if the verification of the integrity of the first set of map data does not meet the accuracy threshold. For example, the UE may compare the first set of map data with a second set of map data from a different source, and identify the integrity of the first set of map data does not meet the accuracy threshold if the comparison shows an indication of inconsistency above a consistency threshold.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein may enable a UE to improve (e.g., reduce) the convergence time for vision-aided positioning by enabling the UE to use images embedded with location information. In one aspect, a UE receives, from a reference device, a server, or a map, a list of visual features and a location for each visual feature in the list of visual features. The UE identifies at least one visual feature in an area via at least one camera, where the at least one visual feature is included in the list of visual features, where the area is within a threshold distance of the UE. The UE estimates a position of the UE based on the identified at least one visual feature in the area and the location corresponding to the at least one visual feature.

Abstract: A method for wireless communication at a GNSS is described herein. The method includes obtaining a set of SSR error correction components associated with a set of SVs, where the set of SSR error correction components includes a first number of SSR error correction components that is less than a second number of SSR error correction components in a full set of SSR error correction components. The method includes generating, based on the set of SSR error correction components, (1) an OSR of GNSS measurements associated with the set of SVs and (2) an OSR uncertainty value for the OSR. The method includes computing, based on the OSR of the GNSS measurements and the OSR uncertainty value, a position of the GNSS wireless device. The method includes outputting an indication of the position of the GNSS wireless device.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel regions. Each of the plurality of sub-pixel regions includes 4N sub-pixel sub-regions arranged in a single column, and the 4N sub-pixel sub-regions are organized into one group, or a plurality of groups that are adjacent to each other. A same group of sub-pixel sub-regions includes two first sub-regions and two second sub-regions. N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for utilizing reference signals transmitted by network stations to determine the orientation of a wireless node. An example method for determining an orientation of a user equipment includes determining a first location associated with the user equipment, determining a second location associated with a first wireless node, receiving, with the user equipment, a radio frequency signal transmitted from the first wireless node, determining two measurements based at least in part on the first location, the second location, and angle of arrival information associated with the radio frequency signal, determining a gravity vector based on inertial measurements obtained with the user equipment, and computing the orientation of the user equipment based at least in part on the gravity vector and the two measurements.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are an anionic explosion-proof membrane and a preparation method therefor. A surface of the anionic explosion-proof membrane contains two layers of hardened coatings, wherein the hardened coatings respectively contain anionic agent particles with different concentrations and different particle sizes, and a certain gradient is present in the concentrations of the anionic agent. The anionic agent on the inner layer has a relatively high concentration and a relatively large particle size, and the negative ion agent on the outer layer has a relatively low concentration and a relatively small particle size; therefore, the explosion-proof membrane has an efficient and lasting negative ion release capacity.

Abstract: A method for preparing Mg-RE alloys with high strength and ductility using selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing technology includes the following steps of: A. preparing Mg-RE-(Zn)—Zr pre-alloyed spherical powder by gas atomization; B. molding the Mg-RE-(Zn)—Zr pre-alloyed spherical powder using SLM to obtain the Mg-RE alloys with high strength and ductility; and C. conducting heat treatment on the Mg-RE alloys prepared in step B: solid solution+aging treatment or only aging treatment The method adjusts and controls microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys by adjusting and controlling process parameters of SLM (laser power, scanning speed, hatch spacing, spot diameter, layer thickness, interlayer rotation angle, substrate preheating temperature, partition width and overlapping area width) and process parameters of subsequent heat treatment (temperature and time) to prepare the Mg-RE-(Zn)—Zr alloys with high strength and ductility using SLM process for the first time.

Abstract: Provided are a secondary cured UV pressure-sensitive adhesive, and preparation methods for same and an explosion-proof film. The secondary cured UV pressure-sensitive adhesive is composed of the following materials, in percentages by mass: 31-35% of a hydroxyl-containing polyacrylate prepolymer, 6-9% of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 3-5% of 2-hydroxyl-3-phenoxy propane acrylate, 2-3% of an isocyanate curing agent, 2-3% of photo initiator 184, and 50% of ethyl acetate. The secondary cured UV pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared by carrying out a thermal curing cross-linking reaction of a hydroxyl-containing polyacrylate prepolymer, pentaerythritol triacrylate and 2-hydroxyl-3-phenoxy propane acrylate by using an isocyanate curing agent, and initiating a free radical polymerization of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 2-hydroxyl-3-phenoxy propane acrylate by using photo initiator 184.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a spoofing alert message from either a server or an internet-of-things (IOT) device that indicates whether a spoofed Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) condition is present. Based on determining that the spoofing alert message indicates that a spoofed GNSS condition is present, the UE determines, based on the spoofing alert message, a location of a spoofer broadcasting a spoofed GNSS signal, determines, based on the location of the spoofer and a current location of the UE, that the UE is within a receiving area of the spoofed GNSS signal, and determines a position of the UE without using the spoofed GNSS signal.

Abstract: Techniques for global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based positioning of a mobile device based on antenna phase center compensation are disclosed. The techniques can include determining a phase center profile of a receiver antenna of the mobile device that is placed in a fixed-frame condition and executing an antenna phase center compensation procedure upon detecting placement of the mobile device in a non-fixed frame condition. The antenna phase center compensation procedure can include obtaining attitude information of the mobile device based at least in part on sensor data obtained from one or more sensors of the mobile device, and incorporating the attitude information of the mobile device into the phase center profile of the receiver antenna of the mobile device. A global navigation satellite system-based positioning operation may be executed that includes antenna phase center compensation based at least in part on incorporating the attitude information into the phase center profile.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein may improve/enhance camera-aided/assisted positioning by utilizing light and shadow created by an artificial light. In one aspect, a UE captures a set of images of an object using at least one camera. The UE estimates a direction of at least one light source based on a shadow of the object in the set of images, wherein the shadow of the object is created by the at least one light source. The UE calculates at least one of (1) a distance (d) between the at least one camera and a set of first features associated with the object based on the estimated direction of the at least one light source or (2) directional information of a set of second features associated with a surrounding environment that is within a threshold distance of the object.

Abstract: A positioning method includes: receiving, at an apparatus from a first signal source, a first positioning signal; determining, at the apparatus, a first receiver clock value with respect to the first positioning signal; determining, at the apparatus in response to loss of reception of the first positioning signal, a drift of the first receiver clock value using delta carrier phase updating based on one or more available positioning signals; and determining, at the apparatus, a second receiver clock value based on the first receiver clock value and the drift of the first receiver clock value.

Abstract: In some implementations, one or more devices may obtain measurement information for an epoch, the measurement information indicative of a pseudorange measurement, a carrier phase measurement, and a doppler measurement performed by a reference global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver of radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted by a plurality of GNSS satellites. The device(s) may obtain initial state-space representation (SSR) data comprising orbit correction, clock correction, and code bias information for the epoch. The device(s) may determine ionospheric correction data for the epoch based on the measurement information and the initial SSR data. The device(s) may determine tropospheric correction data for the epoch based on the determined ionospheric correction data, the measurement information, and the initial SSR data. The device(s) may provide the expanded SSR data, wherein the expanded SSR data includes the ionospheric correction data and the tropospheric correction data.

Abstract: An example method of position information authentication for a location application performed by a UE, the method comprising determining by a position engine, a position estimate of the UE and determining by the position engine, a position report message indicating the position estimate. The method also comprises determining by a security module, a digital signature generated using a first private key known to the UE and the position report message. The method further comprises transmitting the position report message associated with the digital signature to a location application executed by the UE or another device, wherein the location application is configured to provide one or more location-based services to the UE using the position estimate responsive to a successful authentication of the position report message using the digital signature generated based on the first private key.

Abstract: A method of determining a location of a measurement device includes determining, at a server: measurement times of first positioning signal measurements, of first positioning signals from first positioning signal sources and/or a subset of positioning signal sources of second positioning signal sources. The method includes sending at least one measurement command from the server to the measurement device to cause the measurement device to obtain the first positioning signal measurements in accordance with the measurement times and/or obtain second positioning signal measurements of second positioning signals sent from the subset of positioning signal sources. The method includes: receiving, at the server from the measurement device, measurement data corresponding to the first positioning signal measurements and/or the second positioning signal measurements; and determining, at the server, the location of the measurement device based on the measurement data.