Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for constructing a quantum circuit of a QRAM architecture, the QRAM architecture being configured for accessing data and being a binary tree structure, the method including: partitioning the binary tree structure into basic circuit structures, wherein a basic circuit structure comprises address bits and data bits of one subtree node and data bits of two child nodes in the lower layer of the one subtree node; determining qubits required for a basic quantum circuit to be constructed, according to qubits included in the basic circuit structure; determining an input and an output of the basic quantum circuit to be constructed, according to action relationships between the qubits required for the basic quantum circuit to be constructed; and constructing a basic quantum circuit corresponding to the basic circuit structure, according to the input and the output using the required qubits and quantum logic gates.