Patents by Inventor Nirav R. Patel

Nirav R. Patel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9787416
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting and analyzing spikes in network jitter and the estimation of a jitter buffer target size is disclosed. Detected spikes may be classified as jump spikes or slope spikes, and a clipped size of detected spikes may be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target. Network characteristics and conditions may also be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target size. Samples may be modified during playback adaptation to improve audio quality and maintain low delay of a receive chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sundararaman V. Shiva, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Roberto Garcia, Nirav R. Patel, James O. Normile
  • Patent number: 9251795
    Abstract: A method for adaptive audio codec selection during a communication session is disclosed. The method can include negotiating a set of audio codecs for use during the communication session. The method can further include defining multiple audio tiers. Each audio tier can be associated with a network condition and can define an audio codec from the set of audio codecs for use in the associated network condition. The method can also include using a first audio codec during the wireless communication session. The method can additionally include determining a changed network condition selecting a second audio codec by determining the audio tier corresponding to the changed network condition. The method can further include, in response to the changed network condition, switching from the first audio codec to a second audio codec that is defined by an audio tier having an associated network condition corresponding to the changed network condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Nirav R. Patel, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Sundararaman V. Shiva, Hassan Shojania, Roberto Garcia, Yan Yang, James O. Normile, Joe S. Abuan
  • Patent number: 9055010
    Abstract: A method for refreshing blocked media packets for a streaming media session over a wireless network in a stall condition is disclosed. The method can include a wireless communication device maintaining a buffer at an application layer. The buffer can contain at least a portion of media packets provided to a baseband layer by the application layer for transmission. Media packets provided to the baseband layer can be queued in a baseband queue prior to transmission. The method can further include the wireless communication device generating at least one new media packet for the streaming media session during the stall condition; flushing at least a portion of the media packets queued in the baseband queue; and replenishing the baseband queue by providing the baseband layer with at least a portion of the media packets contained in the buffer and at least one new media packet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hassan Shojania, Nirav R. Patel, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Yan Yang, Roberto Garcia, Sundararaman V. Shiva
  • Publication number: 20140072000
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting and analyzing spikes in network jitter and the estimation of a jitter buffer target size is disclosed. Detected spikes may be classified as jump spikes or slope spikes, and a clipped size of detected spikes may be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target. Network characteristics and conditions may also be used in the estimation of the jitter buffer target size. Samples may be modified during playback adaptation to improve audio quality and maintain low delay of a receive chain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sundararaman V. Shiva, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Roberto Garcia, Nirav R. Patel, James O. Normile
  • Publication number: 20140064299
    Abstract: A method for refreshing blocked media packets for a streaming media session over a wireless network in a stall condition is disclosed. The method can include a wireless communication device maintaining a buffer at an application layer. The buffer can contain at least a portion of media packets provided to a baseband layer by the application layer for transmission. Media packets provided to the baseband layer can be queued in a baseband queue prior to transmission. The method can further include the wireless communication device generating at least one new media packet for the streaming media session during the stall condition; flushing at least a portion of the media packets queued in the baseband queue; and replenishing the baseband queue by providing the baseband layer with at least a portion of the media packets contained in the buffer and at least one new media packet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hassan Shojania, Nirav R. Patel, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Yan Yang, Roberto Garcia, Sundararaman V. Shiva
  • Publication number: 20140067405
    Abstract: A method for adaptive audio codec selection during a communication session is disclosed. The method can include negotiating a set of audio codecs for use during the communication session. The method can further include defining multiple audio tiers. Each audio tier can be associated with a network condition and can define an audio codec from the set of audio codecs for use in the associated network condition. The method can also include using a first audio codec during the wireless communication session. The method can additionally include determining a changed network condition selecting a second audio codec by determining the audio tier corresponding to the changed network condition. The method can further include, in response to the changed network condition, switching from the first audio codec to a second audio codec that is defined by an audio tier having an associated network condition corresponding to the changed network condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Nirav R. Patel, Hyeonkuk Jeong, Sundararaman V. Shiva, Hassan Shojania, Roberto Garcia, Yan Yang, James O. Normile, Joe S. Abuan