Abstract: A self-cleaning toilet comprising a refillable container for storing liquid toilet cleanser in liquid communication with a toilet water tank. The toilet water tank receives water from a water supply system and toilet cleanser from the refillable container and has a float valve controlling water inflow and toilet cleanser inflow so that, the liquid level in the water tank being lower than a predetermined level, water and toilet cleanser flow into the water tank, mixing with the liquid in the water tank and, the liquid level being above a predetermined level, inflow of water and toilet cleanser is stopped. A dose regulator provides a predetermined flow rate of toilet cleanser. The incoming water having a predetermined water flow rate and the incoming toilet cleanser having a predetermined flow rate, a predetermined ratio of toilet cleanser to water is maintained in the water tank.

Abstract: A laser system is described, the laser system comprising: an optical cavity defined by at least first and second at least partially reflecting elements; and a gain system. The gain system comprising at least first and second gain media located within the optical cavity. The first and second gain media are configured to generate optical radiation of at least first and second wavelength ranges in response to pumping energy.

Abstract: A laser system is described, the laser system comprising: an optical cavity defined by at least first and second at least partially reflecting elements; and a gain system. The gain system comprising at least first and second gain media located within the optical cavity. The first and second gain media are configured to generate optical radiation of at least first and second wavelength ranges in response to pumping energy.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor includes a metal case, a porous pellet anode disposed within the metal case, an electrolyte disposed within the metal case, and a cathode element formed of an electrophoretically deposited metal or metal oxide powder of a uniform thickness disposed within the metal case and surrounding the anode. A method of manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor includes providing a metal case, electrophoretically depositing on the metal can a refractory metal oxide to form a cathode element, and placing a porous pellet anode and an electrolyte within the can such that the cathode element and the anode element being separated by the electrolyte.

Abstract: A bulk capacitor includes a first electrode formed of a metal foil and a semi-conductive porous ceramic body formed on the metal foil. A dielectric layer is formed on the porous ceramic body for example by oxidation. A conductive medium is deposited on the porous ceramic body filling the pores of the porous ceramic body and forming a second electrode. The capacitor can then be encapsulated with various layers and can include conventional electrical terminations. A method of manufacturing a bulk capacitor includes forming a conductive porous ceramic body on a first electrode formed of a metal foil, oxidizing to form a dielectric layer and filling the porous body with a conductive medium to form a second electrode. A thin semi-conductive ceramic layer can also be disposed between the metal foil and the porous ceramic body.

Abstract: A bulk capacitor includes a first electrode formed of a metal foil and a semi-conductive porous ceramic body formed on the metal foil. A dielectric layer is formed on the porous ceramic body for example by oxidation. A conductive medium is deposited on the porous ceramic body filling the pores of the porous ceramic body and forming a second electrode. The capacitor can then be encapsulated with various layers and can include conventional electrical terminations. A method of manufacturing a bulk capacitor includes forming a conductive porous ceramic body on a first electrode formed of a metal foil, oxidizing to form a dielectric layer and filling the porous body with a conductive medium to form a second electrode. A thin semi-conductive ceramic layer can also be disposed between the metal foil and the porous ceramic body.

Abstract: A bulk capacitor includes a first electrode formed of a metal foil and a semi-conductive porous ceramic body formed on the metal foil. A dielectric layer is formed on the porous ceramic body for example by oxidation. A conductive medium is deposited on the porous ceramic body filling the pores of the porous ceramic body and forming a second electrode. The capacitor can then be encapsulated with various layers and can include conventional electrical terminations. A method of manufacturing a bulk capacitor includes forming a conductive porous ceramic body on a first electrode formed of a metal foil, oxidizing to form a dielectric layer and filling the porous body with a conductive medium to form a second electrode. A thin semi-conductive ceramic layer can also be disposed between the metal foil and the porous ceramic body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a porous metal electrode, wherein the porosity degree is in the range of 30 to 50% and the metal is capable of forming a stable, uniform, oxide layer having a dielectric constant greater than 25 (k?25), preferably selected from the group consisting of tantalum and niobium, comprising a substantially uniform porous layer of deposited said metal particles thereon. The present invention further relates to a stable suspension for electrophoretically homogeneously deposition of said metal.

Abstract: An LED and method for increasing the reliability of LEDs are provided. The LED contains a semiconductor die, a reflector, and a glass capping structure. The glass structure may be solid or formed from multiple layers of uniform or varying dimensions. The glass structure is coated with a phosphor that emits light of a different wavelength than the die. The phosphor is disposed between adjacent layers if the glass structure has multiple layers. The die is disposed in a cavity of the reflector. The cavity may be evacuated or filled with a transparent material.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor includes a metal case, a porous pellet anode disposed within the metal case, an electrolyte disposed within the metal case, and a cathode element formed of an electrophoretically deposited metal or metal oxide powder of a uniform thickness disposed within the metal case and surrounding the anode. A method of manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor includes providing a metal case, electrophoretically depositing on the metal can a refractory metal oxide to form a cathode element, and placing a porous pellet anode and an electrolyte within the can such that the cathode element and the anode element being separated by the electrolyte.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for forming a conductive polymer with an electrophoretic deposition cell, into porous anode for electrolytic capacitors. The conductive polymer is directly deposited on the oxide layer of the anode body. The electrolytic polymerized conductive polymer material form the cathode in solid electrolyte capacitors. The method allows low ESR capacitors to be produced. The invention provides a high yield and low cost industrial process with efficient materials utilization. The present invention successfully deposits particles from dispersion on continuous, highly insulating dielectric layers using electrophoretic deposition by use of EPD voltage near or above the anode dielectric formation voltage, where the anode body is positively biased relative to the EPD counter electrode, thereby allowing a current to be driven through the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A computing device (110) has a body comprising a mechanised socket (170). The socket (170) is retractable within a volume (150) enclosed by the body of the computing device (110). Activation of a mechanism causes the socket to extend (140) beyond said volume (150) into an extended position (270), allowing user-access to said socket (170). Advantageously, during normal active usage, the socket (170) is retracted within the volume enclosed by the body of the computing device (110).

Abstract: A surface mount chip capacitor includes a metal substrate, a conductive powder element including a valve metal and partially surrounding the metal substrate with the metal substrate extending outwardly from the conductive powder towards the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, a silver body cathode at least partially surrounding the conductive powder element, a coating formed by vapor-phase deposition surrounding the silver body cathode, an insulative material formed about a portion of the substrate extending outwardly from the conductive powder, a conductive coating formed around the metal substrate at the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, an end termination anode electrically connected to the conductive coating at the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, and an end termination cathode electrically connected to the silver body cathode at the cathode end of the surface mount chip capacitor.

Abstract: Mobile computing apparatus includes a portable computer (101) having a display module (105) and an arrangement (500) for providing illumination in the display module, the arrangement including a light source (222) external to the display module, a light guide (223) for guiding light from the light source toward the display module and a coupler (501) for coupling light from the light guide into the display module. The arrangement may be attached to a docking station (200) adapted to receive the portable computer.

Abstract: A computing device (110) has a body comprising a mechanised socket (170). The socket (170) is retractable within a volume (150) enclosed by the body of the computing device (110). Activation of a mechanism causes the socket to extend (140) beyond said volume (150) into an extended position (270), allowing user-access to said socket (170). Advantageously, during normal active usage, the socket (170) is retracted within the volume enclosed by the body of the computing device (110).

Abstract: A surface mount chip capacitor includes a metal substrate, a conductive powder element comprising a valve metal and partially surrounding the metal substrate with the metal substrate extending outwardly from the conductive powder towards the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, a silver body cathode at least partially surrounding the conductive powder element, a coating formed by vapor-phase deposition surrounding the silver body cathode, an insulative material formed about a portion of the substrate extending outwardly from the conductive powder, a conductive coating formed around the metal substrate at the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, an end termination anode electrically connected to the conductive coating at the anode end of the surface mount chip capacitor, and an end termination cathode electrically connected to the silver body cathode at the cathode end of the surface mount chip capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a porous metal electrode, wherein the porosity degree is in the range of 30 to 50% and the metal is capable of forming a stable, uniform, oxide layer having a dielectric constant greater than 25 (k≧25), preferably selected from the group consisting of tantalum and niobium, comprising a substantially uniform porous layer of deposited said metal particles thereon.