Abstract: A method for automatically optically inspecting an electrical circuit, comprising: acquiring at least one optical image of an electrical circuit; generating at least one first inspection image from the at least one image and determining regions of candidate defects therefrom; generating at least one additional inspection image for regions surrounding candidate defects, said at least one additional inspection image at least partially including optical information not included in the at least one first inspection image; and determining whether the candidate defect is a specious defect by inspecting the at least one additional inspection image.

Abstract: A method for automatically optically inspecting an electrical circuit (12), comprising: acquiring at least one optical image of an electrical circuit (12); generating at least one first inspection image from the at least one image and determining regions of candidate defects (236) therefrom; generating at least one additional inspection image for regions surrounding candidate defects (236), said at least one additional inspection image at least partially including optical information not included in the at least one first inspection image; and determining whether the candidate defect (236) is a specious defect by inspecting the at least one additional inspection image.

Abstract: A first inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a first attribute at a conductor location on an electrical circuit. A second inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a second attribute at the conductor location. A combination of first attribute information and second attribute information is analyzed to determine an inspection attribute of the conductor at the conductor location. Attribute information may relate to one or more of: reflectance, fluorescence or height.

Abstract: A first inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a first attribute at a conductor location on an electrical circuit. A second inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a second attribute at the conductor location. A combination of first attribute information and second attribute information is analyzed to determine an inspection attribute of the conductor at the conductor location. Attribute information may relate to one or more of: reflectance, fluorescence or height.

Abstract: A first inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a first attribute at a conductor location on an electrical circuit. A second inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a second attribute at the conductor location. A combination of first attribute information and second attribute information is analyzed to determine an inspection attribute of the conductor at the conductor location. Attribute information may relate to one or more of: reflectance, fluorescence or height.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for post etching inspection of electrical circuits including an optical inspection assembly viewing an electrical circuit at various regions thereon and providing output indications of etching characteristics of the electrical circuit at the various regions and output circuitry receiving the output indications of etching characteristics of the electrical circuit at the various regions and providing an output indication of variations in the etching characteristics between at least some of the various regions.

Abstract: An automated optical inspection system including a source of electromagnetic radiation for delivering a radiation beam on an article to be inspected, a plurality of sensors arranged with respect to the radiation beam for sensing a plurality of radiation properties associated with the radiation beam impinging at least at a zone of impingement on a substance found on the article to be inspected, the plurality of sensors including a luminescence sensor for sensing luminescence of the substance due to the beam impinging thereon and a reflectance sensor for sensing reflectance of the beam from the substance the sensors transmitting information signals based on the radiation properties sensed by the sensors and a processor in communication with the sensors operative to receive the information signals for a plurality of zones of impingement, to combine the signals from the sensors and to analyze them, and to generate an output indicating the presence of defects based on the analysis.

Abstract: An automated optical inspection system including a source of electromagnetic radiation for delivering a radiation beam on an article to be inspected, a plurality of sensors arranged with respect to the radiation beam for sensing a plurality of radiation properties associated with the radiation beam impinging at least at a zone of impingement on a substance found on the article to be inspected, the plurality of sensors including a luminescence sensor for sensing luminescence of the substance due to the beam impinging thereon and a reflectance sensor for sensing reflectance of the beam from the substance the sensors transmitting information signals based on the radiation properties sensed by the sensors and a processor in communication with the sensors operative to receive the information signals for a plurality of zones of impingement, to combine the signals from the sensors and to analyze them, and to generate an output indicating the presence of defects based on the analysis.

Abstract: An automated optical inspection system including a source of electromagnetic radiation for delivering a radiation beam on an article to be inspected, a plurality of sensors arranged with respect to the radiation beam for sensing a plurality of radiation properties associated with the radiation beam impinging at least at a zone of impingement on a substance found on the article to be inspected, the plurality of sensors including a luminescence sensor for sensing luminescence of the substance due to the beam impinging thereon and a reflectance sensor for sensing reflectance of the beam from the substance the sensors transmitting information signals based on the radiation properties sensed by the sensors and a processor in communication with the sensors operative to receive the information signals for a plurality of zones of impingement, to combine the signals from the sensors and to analyze them, and to generate an output indicating the presence of defects based on the analysis.

Abstract: A first inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a first attribute at a conductor location on an electrical circuit. A second inspection functionality is provided to obtain information about a second attribute at the conductor location. A combination of first attribute information and second attribute information is analyzed to determine an inspection attribute of the conductor at the conductor location. Attribute information may relate to one or more of: reflectance, fluorescence or height.

Abstract: Surface dimension and footprint dimension values are determined by scanning a printed circuit board with a laser. Exposed substrate parts of the printed circuit board fluoresce significantly, emitting detectable luminance, while conductors do not. Conductors reflect the laser light much more strongly than the exposed substrate, especially at the substantially flat part of the top surface. Luminescence and reflectivity collectors provide signals indicative of the footprint and surface dimensions. This cross-sectional information is used in making adjustment determinations in the manufacturing process, and also decisions relating to repair or discard operations.

Abstract: An automated optical inspection method detects width defects by employing locally applied width information. A defect determination is based on proximal width information of nearby parts of a conductor. Automated optical inspection systems inspect the surfaces of patterned objects for line width defects, employing line width data that is at least partially obtained automatically from analyzing a reference image of a non-defective patterned object.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for post etching inspection of electrical circuits including an optical inspection assembly viewing an electrical circuit at various regions thereon and providing output indications of etching characteristics of the electrical circuit at the various regions and output circuitry receiving the output indications of etching characteristics of the electrical circuit at the various regions and providing an output indication of variations in the etching characteristics between at least some of the various regions.

Abstract: An automated optical inspection system including a source of electromagnetic radiation for delivering a radiation beam on an article to be inspected, a plurality of sensors arranged with respect to the radiation beam for sensing a plurality of radiation properties associated with the radiation beam impinging at least at a zone of impingement on a substance found on the article to be inspected, the plurality of sensors including a luminescence sensor for sensing luminescence of the substance due to the beam impinging thereon and a reflectance sensor for sensing reflectance of the beam from the substance the sensors transmitting information signals based on the radiation properties sensed by the sensors and a processor in communication with the sensors operative to receive the information signals for a plurality of zones of impingement, to combine the signals from the sensors and to analyze them, and to generate an output indicating the presence of defects based on the analysis.